辽宁早前寒武纪金、铜、铅、锌(银)矿床的变质成矿系列研究     

王和胜 《华北地质》1998,21(3)

金、铜、铅、锌(银)矿是辽宁地区的优势矿种,过去和现在都曾从多个不同角度或多个方面予以研究论述,但从成矿系列理论研究则是作者(1994)在Ⅱ轮区划工作中所做的一种新的尝试。根据程裕淇先生的成矿系列理论,辽宁地区早前寒武纪变质岩系中的金、铜、铅、锌(银)矿床属变质成矿系列组合,可进一步划分为三个成矿系列,六个成矿亚系列,九个矿床(种)类型和十二个矿床式。成矿系列特征表明成矿物质与原岩的含矿性关系非常密切,成矿物质或元素具有随原岩建造时空演化而演化的特点,成矿具有鲜明的专属性和层控性,是典型或比较典型的层控变质矿床。金矿床的形成和分布均与韧性剪切带及其糜棱岩有关,表明辽宁前寒武纪金矿床的形成不仅与变质作用有关,而且韧性剪切作用也是极其重要的成矿条件;铜、锌(银)和铅、锌(银)矿床以块状硫化物型为主,其成矿多与火山作用关系十分密切,变质作用过程中,发生重就位或再富集,或热液交代富集成矿。由太古宙至早元古代不同成矿系列或成矿亚系列中的矿床具有自下而上有序的空间分布规律。  相似文献   

Metal-residence sites in lavas and tuffs from Volcán Popocatépetl, Mexico: implications for metal mobility in the environment     

A. C. L. Larocque  James A. Stimac  Claus Siebe 《Environmental Geology》1998,33(2-3):197-208

 Volcan Popocatépetl is a Quaternary stratovolcano located 60 km southeast of Mexico City. The summit crater is the site of recent ash eruptions, excess degassing, and dacite dome growth. The modern cone comprises mainly pyroclastic flow deposits, airfall tephras, debris flows, and reworked deposits of andesitic composition; it is flanked by more mafic monogenetic vents. In least-degassed fallout tuffs and mafic scoria, transition metals are concentrated in phases formed before eruption, during eruption, and after eruption. Preeruptive minerals occur in both lavas and tephra, and include oxides and sulfides in glass and phenocrysts. The magmatic oxides consist of magnetite, ilmenite, and chromite; the sulfides consist of both (Fe,Ni)_1-xS (MSS) and Cu–Fe sulfide (ISS). Syn- and posteruptive phases occur in vesicles in both lavas and tephra, and on surfaces of ash and along fractures. The mineral assemblages in lavas include Cu–Fe sulfide and Fe–Ti oxide in vesicles, and Fe sulfide and Cu–Fe sulfide in segregation vesicles. Assemblages in vesicles in scoria include Fe–Ti oxide and rare Fe–Cu–Sn sulfide. Vesicle fillings of Fe–Ti oxide, Ni-rich chromite, Fe sulfide, Cu sulfide, and barite are common to two pumice samples. The most coarse-grained of the vesicle fillings are Cu–Fe sulfide and Cu sulfide, which are as large as 50 μ in diameter. The youngest Plinian pumice also contains Zn(Fe) sulfide, as well as rare Ag–Cu sulfide, Ag–Fe sulfide, Ag bromide, Ag chloride, and Au–Cu telluride. The assemblage is similar to those typically observed in high-sulfidation epithermal mineralization. The fine-grained nature and abundance of syn- and/or posteruptive phases in porous rocks makes metals susceptible to mobilization by percolating fluids. The abundance of metal compounds in vesicles indicates that volatile exsolution prior to and/or during eruption played an important role in releasing metals to the atmosphere. Received: March 1997 · Accepted: 27 May 1997  相似文献   

Ages of sediment-hosted Himalayan Pb–Zn–Cu–Ag polymetallic deposits in the Lanping basin,China: Re–Os geochronology of molybdenite and Sm–Nd dating of calcite     

《Journal of Asian Earth Sciences》2013

The Lanping basin is a significant Pb–Zn–Cu–Ag mineralization belt of the Sanjiang Tethyan metallogenic province in China. Over 100 thrust-controlled, sediment-hosted, Himalayan base metal deposits have been discovered in this basin, including the largest sandstone-hosted Pb–Zn deposit in the world (Jinding), and several Cu ± Ag ± Co deposits (Baiyangping, Baiyangchang and Jinman). These deposits, with total reserves of over 16.0 Mt Pb + Zn, 0.6 Mt Cu, and 7000 t Ag, are mainly hosted in Meso-Cenozoic mottled clastic rocks, and strictly controlled by two Cenozoic thrust systems developed in the western and eastern segments of the Lanping basin.To define the metallogenic history of the study area, we dated nine calcite samples associated with copper sulfides from the Jinman Cu deposit by the Sm–Nd method and five molybdenite samples from the Liancheng Cu–Mo deposit by the Re–Os method. The calcite Sm–Nd age for the Jinman deposit (58 ± 5 Ma) and the molybdenite Re–Os age for the Liancheng deposit (48 ± 2 Ma), together with previously published chronological data, demonstrate (1) the Cu–Ag mineralization in the western Lanping basin mainly occurred in three episodes (i.e., ∼56–54, 51–48, and 31–29 Ma), corresponding to the main- and late-collisional stages of the Indo–Asian orogeny; and (2) the Pb–Zn–Ag (±Cu) mineralization in the eastern Lanping basin lacked precise and direct dating, however, the apatite fission track ages of several representative deposits (21 ± 4 Ma to 32 ± 5 Ma) may offer some constraints on the mineralization age.  相似文献   

重金属Cu、Pb对泥鳅(Misgurnus anguillicaudatus)卵细胞凋亡及DNA损伤的SCGE试验     

唐建勋  程樟顺  郑荣泉  陶晓敏  刘忠良  赵华 《海洋与湖沼》2013,44(1):177-181

采用室内暴露试验方法,以单细胞凝胶电泳技术(SCGE)检测,研究了Cu、Pb不同浓度梯度与不同暴露时间联合染毒对泥鳅卵细胞DNA的损伤.结果表明,各Cu、Pb浓度组DNA平均迁移长度增加,与阴性对照组比较差异有显著性(P＜0.05).此外,随着Cu、Pb染毒剂量的增加,各试验组DNA的平均迁移长度逐渐增加,在试验浓度梯度范围内(Cu 0.01mg/L+Pb 0.05mg/L、Cu 0.10mg/L+Pb 0.50mg/L、Cu 0.25mg/L+Pb 0.75mg/L),存在较为显著的剂量-效应关系(P＜0.05),但未见明显的时间-效应关系(P＞0.05).Cu、Pb可引起泥鳅卵细胞凋亡和DNA损伤,卵细胞的不同损伤水平可望作为较为理想的水环境基因毒性指标.  相似文献   

Metallogenic mechanisms of super-large Cu and Au deposits in the Dexing region and simulating experiments     

Xueyi Wu  Zijiang Wang 《中国地球化学学报》2010,29(1):1-14

Based on the results of previous studies and under the direction of the theory of “ore deposit genesis”, the authors made use of high temperature and high pressure experimental facilities and conditions at the Tectono-geochemistry Research Room under the State Key Laboratory of Ore Deposit Geochemistry, Institute of Geochemistry, Chinese Academy of Sciences, and put the focus on the multi-source of tectonically controlling ore-forming materials, the characteristics of multi-stage and multi-episode hydrothermal activities and mineralization and the characteristics of multi-genesis and multi-ore deposition so as to shed light on the metallogenic mechanisms of super-large Cu and Au deposits. In addition simulating experiments were made on multi-stage and multi-episode tectonic activities and rock and ore deformation, multi-stage and multi-episode tectonic activities and mobilization and migration of ore-forming materials, and multi-stage and multi-episode tectonic activities and superimposition and enrichment of ore-forming materials. The experimental results showed that under the action of multi-stage and multi-episode tectonic stress the deformation and fragmentation of not only rocks and ores have been intensified, and but also the ore-forming materials originally disbursed in the rocks and ores have been mobilized and migrated and superimposed and enriched. The experimental results also provided the scientific experimental data and grounds for deep-going research on the rules of metallogenesis and geneses of super-large ore deposits in the Dexing region, Jiangxi Province.  相似文献   

我国西南地区斑岩矿床区域成矿环境   总被引：5，自引：2，他引：3  

秦建华  丁俊  刘才泽  张启明 《大地构造与成矿学》2010,34(2)

本文对我国西南地区斑岩Cu(-Mo-Au)矿床形成的区域成矿环境进行了总结研究。我国西南地区斑岩矿床,构造上位于全球特提斯斑岩成矿带东段,与青藏高原演化密切相关,形成于青藏高原演化不同阶段。我国西南地区斑岩矿床形成时代为晚三叠世、早白垩世、古近纪和中新世等4个时期。斑岩矿床形成的区域成矿环境具有多样性,包括俯冲造山岛弧、同碰撞、后碰撞和大陆转换板块边界等四类构造环境。根据斑岩矿床成岩成矿时代和成矿环境,我国西南地区斑岩矿床可划分为义敦-中甸印支期斑岩成矿带、玉龙-马拉松多古近纪斑岩成矿带、丽江-金平古近纪斑岩成矿带、冈底斯古近纪-新近纪斑岩成矿带和班公湖-怒江燕山期斑岩成矿带等五个成矿带。与世界上多数斑岩矿床一样,我国西南地区斑岩矿床与区域深大走滑断裂存在着明显的空间分布关系。  相似文献   

西藏谢通门县德新铅锌矿地质特征及找矿标志   总被引：1，自引：0，他引：1  

王育良  苏会平  张凯  李革委 《陕西地质》2010,28(2):40-46

德新铅锌矿位于西藏自治区谢通门县,地处西藏冈底斯Cu、Mo、Pb、Zn、Au、Fe成矿带中段。矿体主要赋存于岩浆岩与第三系火山岩的接触带,地层、岩浆岩控制了矿体的总体展布方向和空间位置。早期东西向构造对成矿起了导矿作用,晚期近南北向、北西、北东向构造是主要的容矿、储矿构造。属标准的地层、构造、岩浆岩＂三位一体＂的成矿模式。矿床成因可能属火山隐爆角砾岩型。本文提出了区内8条找矿标志。  相似文献   

多源信息融合在维西-兰坪矿产勘查中的应用     

杨通树  王亚萍  张晓平 《云南地质》2010,29(2):224-227,214

运用遥感图像处理软件ERDAS中的图像增强方法,分析ETM+遥感数据,提取与金属矿化有关的异常信息,将化探异常图像和遥感信息叠加进行相关异常信息与成矿的关系研究,对本区找矿预测具有较好的指导作用。  相似文献   

云南武定荒箐铁铜多金属矿矿床成因     

朱晖  周元昆  李迅  周丽英  赵云 《云南地质》2010,29(1):53-55,52

矿床产于断层破碎带中,受断层和地层层位控制,与迤纳厂矿床具有一定的相似性。铁矿为中低温热液裂隙充填型脉状矿床,而铜矿床应为沉积——变质型。  相似文献   

普朗斑岩铜矿包裹体、同位素研究及成矿时代     

胡清华  黄定柱  李冰  杨丽梅  尹光候 《云南地质》2010,29(3):351-357

普朗斑岩铜矿产于印支-燕山早期普朗复式斑岩体中。成矿流体来源广、盐度高,成矿温度从高温440℃到低温120℃,集中在160℃-240℃、280℃-320℃、340℃-380℃三阶段,多期次、多阶段性,与斑岩成矿作用特征一致。硫同位素3δ4SCDT‰T为（-2.23-3.75）‰,显示单一深源岩浆硫。岩体黑云母等40Ar-39Ar和矿石石英-辉钼矿Re-Os同位素年龄为206.4M a-213±3.8M a,属岛孤斑岩型铜矿床。  相似文献