大兴安岭中段索伦地区白音高老组火山岩锆石U-Pb年龄、地球化学特征及构造意义   总被引：3，自引：2，他引：1  

谭皓元  和钟铧  陈飞  杜岳丹  任子慧 《地质通报》2017,36(5):893-908

白音高老组火山岩位于大兴安岭中段科右前旗索伦地区,主要岩性为流纹岩和流纹质晶屑凝灰岩。LA-ICP-MS锆石U-Pb同位素分析表明,3组样品的锆石U-Pb年龄分别为127±2Ma、133±2Ma和123±1Ma,即白音高老组火山岩形成于133~123Ma,为早白垩世岩浆活动的产物。岩石学和岩石地球化学特征显示,白音高老组火山岩类似于高分异的I型花岗岩,有斜长石和少量角闪石部分熔融残留。锆石的~(176)Hf/~(177)Hf值介于0.282854~0.283026之间,ε_(Hf)(t)为较高的正值,变化于+5.5~+11.5之间,Hf二阶段模式年龄(T_(DM2))为828~439Ma,表明兴安地块地壳的主体增生年代为新元古代—显生宙。通过对比东北地区(以邻区为主)同时代岩浆-构造活动,研究区内白音高老组火山岩形成于伸展构造环境,这种伸展构造环境的形成可能与古太平洋板块俯冲于欧亚大陆之下的弧后伸展环境有关。  相似文献   

龙门山中段中央断裂和前山断裂的晚新生代垂向活动性差异及其构造意义   总被引：2，自引：2，他引：0       下载免费PDF全文

谭锡斌  徐锡伟  李元希  袁仁茂  于贵华  许冲 《地球物理学报》2015,58(1):143-152

2008汶川地震之后,多个研究组对龙门山的新生代剥蚀历史进行了研究,但是在龙门山推覆构造带中段,剥蚀历史研究主要集中在彭灌杂岩,而彭灌杂岩东侧(即中央断裂下盘)的热年代学资料相对缺乏,其剥蚀历史还比较模糊.对于彭灌杂岩东侧岩体的新生代剥蚀历史研究,不仅可以了解龙门山推覆构造带的新生代断层活动历史,而且对于青藏高原东缘的新生代隆升机制具有重要约束作用.在前人热年代学研究基础上,在龙门山推覆构造带中段中央断裂和前山断裂附近补充了一些裂变径迹样品.采用外探测器法(external detector method)对样品进行裂变径迹分析,实验测试在台湾中正大学裂变径迹实验室完成.实验获得了6个锆石裂变径迹和6个磷灰石裂变径迹年龄.前山断裂上盘,AFT(磷灰石裂变径迹)年龄以小鱼洞断裂为界存在明显的差异,其中小鱼洞断裂以南的样品AFT年龄为39Ma,小鱼洞断裂以北的4个AFT年龄介于6—8 Ma之间.研究揭示出中央断裂和前山断裂的新生代活动性以NW向小鱼洞断裂为界存在较大差异:距今8Ma以来,小鱼洞断裂以北,中央断裂和前山断裂的平均垂向滑动速率分别为约0.1mm·a-1和约0.55mm·a-1;小鱼洞断裂以南,平均垂向滑动速率则分别为约0.55mm·a-1和约0.1mm·a-1.低温热年代学方法获得的断层新生代垂向滑动速率与汶川地震断层垂向同震位移分布基本一致.前山断裂(小鱼洞断裂以北)距今8 Ma以来北西-南东向水平缩短量达到8~12km,表明地壳缩短是造成龙门山抬升和剥蚀的重要因素之一.本研究结论不支持下地壳增厚模型对于龙门山隆升的解释.  相似文献   

Very slow erosion rates and landscape preservation across the southwestern slope of the Ladakh Range,India          下载免费PDF全文

Craig Dietsch  Jason M. Dortch  Scott A. Reynhout  Lewis A. Owen  Marc W. Caffee 《地球表面变化过程与地形》2015,40(3):389-402

Erosion rates are key to quantifying the timescales over which different topographic and geomorphic domains develop in mountain landscapes. Geomorphic and terrestrial cosmogenic nuclide (TCN) methods were used to determine erosion rates of the arid, tectonically quiescent Ladakh Range, northern India. Five different geomorphic domains are identified and erosion rates are determined for three of the domains using TCN ¹⁰Be concentrations. Along the range divide between 5600 and 5700 m above sea level (asl), bedrock tors in the periglacial domain are eroding at 5.0 ± 0.5 to 13.1 ± 1.2 meters per million years (m/m.y.)., principally by frost shattering. At lower elevation in the unglaciated domain, erosion rates for tributary catchments vary between 0.8 ± 0.1 and 2.0 ± 0.3 m/m.y. Bedrock along interfluvial ridge crests between 3900 and 5100 m asl that separate these tributary catchments yield erosion rates <0.7 ± 0.1 m/m.y. and the dominant form of bedrock erosion is chemical weathering and grusification. Erosion rates are fastest where glaciers conditioned hillslopes above 5100 m asl by over‐steepening slopes and glacial debris is being evacuated by the fluvial network. For range divide tors, the long‐term duration of the erosion rate is considered to be 40–120 ky. By evaluating measured ¹⁰Be concentrations in tors along a model ¹⁰Be production curve, an average of ~24 cm is lost instantaneously every ~40 ky. Small (<4 km²) unglaciated tributary catchments and their interfluve bedrock have received very little precipitation since ~300 ka and the long‐term duration of their erosion rates is 300–750 ky and >850 ky, respectively. These results highlight the persistence of very slow erosion in different geomorphic domains across the southwestern slope of the Ladakh Range, which on the scale of the orogen records spatial changes in the locus of deformation and the development of an orogenic rain shadow north of the Greater Himalaya. Copyright © 2014 John Wiley & Sons, Ltd.  相似文献   

大兴安岭南东段龙头山银铅锌多金属矿床成矿地质特征与远景评价   总被引：4，自引：0，他引：4       下载免费PDF全文

李德亭  刘红涛  袁怀雨 《地质找矿论丛》2005,20(4):269-275

文章阐述了龙头山银铅锌多金属矿床的地质特征,初步确定了矿床的成矿期与成矿阶段、蚀变作用与蚀变分带,以及控矿构造系统与空间变化等;通过合理的探矿工程并借助于先进的地球物理探测手段,基本探明了Ⅰ、Ⅱ号矿带内矿体的空间产出形态、规模和产状,大致查明了矿石的类型、结构构造以及矿化特征,并合理地圈定了矿体;通过综合取样分析,估算并预测了远景资源储量.  相似文献   

南岭中生代陆壳重熔型花岗岩类成岩-成矿的时间差及其地质意义   总被引：31，自引：4，他引：27  

华仁民 《地质论评》2005,51(6):633-639

南岭地区陆壳重熔型花岗岩类的成岩作用与相关的成矿作用之间存在着明显的时间差,主要表现为3种情况：①南岭地区大部分“花岗岩型”铀矿床的花岗岩成岩时间是印支期,但铀的成矿作用主要发生在燕山晚期,其间存在着巨大的时间差;②在燕山中期第一阶段（170～150Ma）达到高潮的陆壳重熔型花岗岩类,其相关的钨锡等稀有金属矿化多发生在燕山中期第二阶段（150～139Ma）,成岩与成矿相差十几百万年;③燕山晚期许多浅侵位的花岗质岩体与相关的锡、铀矿化之间也存在明显的时间差。这一时间差反映了成岩作用与成矿作用之间在物质来源和地质构造背景等方面的差异,可能揭示了花岗岩与矿床在形成机制上的根本性差异。南岭地区大规模金属成矿作用主要与拉张的动力学背景、壳幔相互作用、高的热流值,以及深部流体的参与密切相关。  相似文献   

Mantle Branch Structure in the South-Central Segment of the Da Hinggan Mts.,Inner Mongolia and Its Ore-controlling Role   总被引：1，自引：0，他引：1  

NIU Shuyin  SUN Aiqun  WANG Baode  NIE Fengjun  JIANG Sihong  SHAO Ji’an  GUO Lijun  LIU Jianming 《《地质学报》英文版》2009,83(6):1148-1162

Abstract: Mantle branch structure is the third tectonic unit of multiple evolution of a mantle branch. It is not only the main mechanism of intercontinental orogeny, but also an important ore-forming and ore-control structure. Studies on geotectonic evolution, regional geological characteristics and ore-forming and ore-control structures have shown that since the Mesozoic the Da Hinggan Mts. region has entered a typical intercontinental orogenic stage, and it is closely related to mantle branch activities. The south-central segment of the Da Hinggan Mts. is a typical mantle branch structure and possesses obvious magmatic-metamorphic complexes in the core, detachment slip beds in the periphery and overlapped fault depression basins. Moreover, all of these are the principal factors leading to ore formation and ore control in the region. This paper also further explores the mechanism of mineralization in the south-central segment of the Da Hinggan, summaries the rules of mineralization, puts forward the models of mineralization and points out future ore-exploring orientation.  相似文献   

Preparation of hemocyanin polyclonal antibody and the identification of 35 kDa hemocyanin fragment in HaHotis diversicolor Reeve     

《海洋科学》2012,36(3)

以杂色鲍（Haliotis diversicolor Reeve）为研究对象,通过密度梯度离心方法纯化得到高纯度血蓝蛋白,以其作为抗原皮下注射免疫新西兰大白兔,从而获得高效价的兔源多克隆抗血清。进一步通过ProteinA抗原亲和纯化的方法对该抗血清纯化,最终获得效价更高、检测特异性更好的血蓝蛋白多克隆抗体。应用该抗体进行Western检测发现,鲍血淋巴中存在着多样的血蓝蛋白衍生产物;进一步结合质谱技术对其中35kDa条带进行鉴定发现,其来源于血蓝蛋白I型亚基的H结构域。  相似文献   

小兴安岭鹿鸣大型钼矿LA-ICP-MS锆石U-Pb和辉钼矿Re-Os年龄及其地质意义   总被引：8，自引：0，他引：8  

谭红艳  舒广龙  吕骏超  韩仁萍  张森  寇林林 《吉林大学学报(地球科学版)》2012,42(6):1757-1770

鹿鸣钼矿是小兴安岭地区于近年发现的大型斑岩型钼矿床。为探讨研究区成岩成矿关系及其地质意义,在对矿化特征分析的基础上,采用LA-ICP-MS锆石U-Pb技术对鹿鸣地区含矿二长花岗岩测年,获得成岩年龄为 (187.1±1.2) Ma (n=15, MSWD=0.70) 。通过辉钼矿样品Re-Os同位素分析,获得等值线年龄为(177.4±3.5) Ma (n=11, MSWD=0.71) ,加权平均年龄为(178.08±0.79) Ma (n=11,MSWD=0.46)。两种方法获得的年龄大致相近,表明它们形成于同一成岩成矿系统。鹿鸣钼矿成岩成矿年龄,与乌奴格吐山铜钼矿、兰家沟钼矿和杨家杖子钼矿等矿床辉钼矿Re-Os同位素年龄相近,表明包括小兴安岭地区在内的我国东北地区广泛存在早侏罗世岩浆-成矿作用。微量元素和同位素指纹显示,鹿鸣钼矿形成于地壳挤压向拉伸转换的构造环境,成矿物质为壳幔混合来源。  相似文献   

Modeling the effects of historical vegetation change on near-surface atmosphere in the northern Chihuahuan Desert     

Adriana Beltrn-Przekurat  Roger A. Pielke Sr.  Debra P.C. Peters  Keirith A. Snyder  Albert Rango 《Journal of Arid Environments》2008,72(10):1897-1910

Our goal was to evaluate effects of broad-scale changes in vegetation from grasslands to shrublands over the past 150 years on near-surface atmosphere over the Jornada Experimental Range in the northern Chihuahuan Desert, using a regional climate model. Simulations were conducted using 1858 and 1998 vegetation maps, and data collected in the field. Overall, the vegetation shift led to small changes in sensible heat (SH) and an increase in latent heat (LH). The impacts of shrub encroachment depended on shrubland type: conversion from grass to mesquite cools the near-surface atmosphere and from grass to creosotebush warms it. Higher albedo of mesquite relative to grasses reduced available energy, which was dissipated mainly as LH due to the deeper root system in mesquite. In creosotebush-dominated areas, a decrease in albedo, an increase in roughness length and displacement height contributed to the SH increase and warmer temperatures. Sensitivity simulations showed that an increase in soil moisture content enhanced shrub LH and a reduction in mesquite cover enhanced the temperature differences. The observed shift in vegetation led to complex interactions between land and surface fluxes, demonstrating that vegetation itself is a weather and climate variable as it significantly influences temperature and humidity.  相似文献   

Identification of geologic contrasts from landscape dissection pattern: An application to the Cascade Range, Oregon, USA     

Wei Luo  Tomasz Stepinski 《Geomorphology》2008,99(1-4):90-98

This paper demonstrates the plausibility of inferring the spatial variability of geology from topographically derived landscape dissection patterns. This enables surveying large regions for spatial variability in geology, for which direct remote sensing is not feasible, by studying variability in dissection pattern, a feature extracted straight off from digital elevation model data. Dissection pattern is obtained automatically by a novel algorithm, especially designed to delineate the valleys with high accuracy in order to reflect spatial variability in dissection density. The dissection pattern is encapsulated by a continuous map of drainage density, a raster variable best suited for showing spatial variability of dissection. Such a map, constructed for the study area in the Cascade Range, Oregon, USA, shows a sharp discontinuity in the dissection pattern, indicating change in underlying geology. Possible factors controlling the dissection pattern such as climate, local and regional slopes, vegetation, and geology are examined, and geology has been found to be the dominant controlling factor. The dissection contrast coincides with the boundary between the Western and High Cascades, two geologic provinces with different rock ages and types. The older and less permeable Western Cascades are associated with denser dissection pattern, whereas the younger and more permeable High Cascades correspond to less dissected pattern. This new mapping method can be applied to locations where topography is the only readily available data, and the generated map could be used to extract previously unknown geologic or environmental information.  相似文献