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Ore-forming fluid and mineralization of Caijiaying and Dajing polymetallic ore deposits 总被引：3，自引：0，他引：3
WANG Lijuan WANG Jingbin WANG Yuwang & ZHU Heping. Key Laboratory of Mineral Resources Institute of Geology Geophysics Chinese Academy of Sciences Beijing China . Beijing Institute of Geology for Mineral Resources Beijing China Correspondence should be addressed to Wang Lijuan 《中国科学D辑(英文版)》2004,47(2):97-107
Fluid inclusions from the Dajing and Caijiaying deposits have nearly the same ho-mogenization temperature. Correlation between temperature and salinity shows that both Sn-and Cu-bearing fluids Sn and Cu were present in the Dajing deposit but only one kind of fluids continuously evolved in the Caijiaying deposit. Study on rare earth elements (REE) in ancient fluid from the inclusions indicates that the fluid of Sn mineralizing stage in Dajing was derived from remelting magma of the continental crust, and the fluid of Cu-Pb-Zn mineralizing stage in the Dajing deposit and the fluid of Cu-Pb-Zn mineralization in the Caijiaying deposit were derived from the mantle. It is concluded that the Cu-Pb-Zn mineralizations in the Dajing and Caijiaying deposits resulted from the identical tectono-thermal event of magma-fluids induced by Mesozoic tectonic transition and extension in the eastern part of North China Craton. 相似文献
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岩脉的侵位机制对成矿作用的约束
———以内蒙古大井锡多金属矿床为例 总被引：2，自引：0，他引：2
[摘 要] 岩脉的侵位机制对理解岩脉和矿脉的侵位过程有着重要的意义。本文详细介绍了岩脉
的侵位机制,并以大井锡多金属矿床为例初步探讨了矿区内岩脉与矿脉的关系。研究表明,区域上主要
受NW-SE 向的挤压应力,在海西期向燕山期转变阶段,区域应力场并没有发生变化,只是林西断块发
生了顺时针转动的结果。矿区范围内,同样受NW-SE 向挤压应力作用,块体也发生了相应的变化,推测
矿区西南向北东方向挤压应力逐渐减小,隆升剥蚀量也随之减小。整体上,岩脉侵位于先存裂隙,矿脉
侵位于岩脉形成的构造空间,局部具有互相穿插的现象。通过岩脉和矿脉的侵位过程,认为矿区西部寻
找斑岩型矿床潜力较大。 相似文献
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王长明 《吉林大学学报(地球科学版)》2010,40(4)
利用碳氧同位素组成可以很好地判别其形成的沉积环境.以内蒙古大井矿床为例,对该矿床16个菱铁矿样品进行碳、氧同位素分析,δ13CPDB变化范围为-1.8‰～-6.6‰,δ18OVPDB变化范围为-23.1‰～-17.3‰.根据矿物δ13C与δ18O值投影到δ13C-δ18O图解中,样品数据在图中的投点落入热水沉积区,说明其形成过程中具有热水沉积作用的发生.古温度可以通过T=16.998-4.52(δ18cO-δ18wO)+0.03(δ18cO-δ18wO)2计算,其形成时的温度平均值为117℃,比海底和湖底的温度要高得多,主要原因在于热水流体参与成矿.碳酸盐的成矿环境可以通过公式Z=2.048(δ13C+50)+0.498(δ18O+50)计算:Z值大于120,表示成矿环境为海水;如果Z值小于120,表示成矿环境为淡水或湖水.内蒙古大井矿床菱铁矿的Z值为100～114,结合区域地质背景,大井矿床形成的古环境为深水湖泊环境.通过对碳氧同位素的分析,结合成矿地质背景、矿床地质特征以及微量元素组成,认为在大井矿床成矿的早期阶段曾经发生过热液沉积作用,本次研究不仅有利于全面理解和认识大井矿床成矿过程的全貌,而且有益于对古湖相环境热液事件的探索. 相似文献
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Abstract: As a part of the main activities of Japan‐China technical cooperation project, a test survey area, approximately 5,000 km2, was established for the implement of its geological and geochemical research program. A major mineralization zone called Huanggang–Ganzhuermiao–Wulanhaote Sn‐Cu polymetallic mineralization zone is recognized in the southern Da Hinggan Mountains area. The southern half of this zone is known as the sole Sn‐mineralization zone in North China. The survey area lies in this prominent zone. As the most of the papers presented in this issue have concerns to the geology and mineralization in this survey area, this report was prepared to introduce geo‐tectonic situation of the Sn‐Cu polymetallic mineralization zone in the Inner Mongolia orogenic belt. The belt is divided into four tectonic facies (from NW to SE); I: Wuliyasitai volcano‐plutonic zone, II: Hegenshan ophiolite mélange zone, III: Sunitezuoqi volcano‐plutonic zone, IV: Wenduermiao ophiolite mélange zone. The subject Sn‐Cu polymetallic mineralization zone is situated in the southeastern part of the Sunitezuoqi magmatic zone. About this Sunitezuoqi magmatic zone, three geo‐tectonic characteristics are pointed out. In late Carboniferous to early Permian period, subduction of Hegenshan oceanic crust occurred, which accelerated volcano‐plutonic activities and brought about basic to intermediate volcanic rocks of tholeiitic to calc‐alkaline series represented by Dashizhai Group in the Sunitezuoqi magmatic zone. Late Jurassic to early Cretaceous acidic rocks representing the most culminated volcanism and plutonism in Mesozoic era in the Da Hinggan Moutains area are distributed very extensively in and around the Sn‐Cu polymetallic mineralization zone. The Proterozoic metamorphic basement rocks called Xilinhaote complex are distributed close to the mineralized area in the Sunitezuoqi magmatic zone. Although the real mineralization was known associated with Mesozoic acidic to intermediate volcano‐plutonic activities, it is thought that the lower Permian Dashizhai volcanic rocks and pre‐Cambrian basement rocks might have played certain significant role in the process respectively of extraction of elements and formation of the magma favorable for such mineralization in the Sunitezuoqi magmatic zone. It would be necessary to give further considerations to these three geological units in relation to the Sn‐Cu polymetallic mineralization. 相似文献
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Geology and Mineralization at the Dajing Tin-polymetallic Ore Deposit, Inner Mongolia, China 总被引：6，自引：1，他引：6
Abstract: Dajing is a large-scale tin–polymetallic ore deposit in north China with Sn, Cu, Pb, Zn, Ag, and minor elements such as Co and In. The deposit is controlled by a passage-host structure system. Two groups of NE direction faults such as F2 and F1 are characterized by sinistral and multiphase activities, and the syn-ore NE faults with their derivative faults nearly in N-S direction constitute an important structure system as channelway for ore fluid. Around F2 fault (mineralization center), metallic elements display horizontal zoning outwards from Sn, Cu to Cu, Sn, Pb, Zn, Ag and to Pb, Zn, Ag. Controlled by sinistral pull-apart vein system, the WNW direction host structure yielded the ore vein to "W" shape on horizontal plan while to staircase shape on vertical profile. Multiperiodic activities of the host structures system lead to multistage of ore mineralization. Four mineralization stages are recognized in the main mineralization, i.e. 1) cassiterite–arsenopyrite–quartz stage, 2) cassiterite-sulfide (or Cu–poly–metallic mineralization) stage, 3) massive pyrite stage, and 4) galena-sphalerite stage. Besides, fluid activities are identified here at the pre-mineral stage of the formation of quartz veins and sheared deformation, and at the post-mineral stage of quartz–calcite–fluorite deposition.
The earlier tin-rich ore solution raised from NE faults and its nearly N-S derivatives filled the NW-WNW direction fractures, and formed tin ore veins. Subsequent mineralization of Cu-polymetallic stage, pyrite stage and galena-sphalerite stage, overlapping on the same fracture system, sequentially expanded outwards from the fractures, and produced different kinds of ore types and mineralization zoning. 相似文献
The earlier tin-rich ore solution raised from NE faults and its nearly N-S derivatives filled the NW-WNW direction fractures, and formed tin ore veins. Subsequent mineralization of Cu-polymetallic stage, pyrite stage and galena-sphalerite stage, overlapping on the same fracture system, sequentially expanded outwards from the fractures, and produced different kinds of ore types and mineralization zoning. 相似文献
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内蒙古大井锡多金属矿床锡矿物特征 总被引：3，自引：0，他引：3
大井锡多金属矿床含锡矿物为锡石和黄锡矿,产于3个成矿阶段和5种矿石类型中.从早到晚,即韧性变形阶段→锡石-毒砂-石英阶段→锡石-硫化物阶段(或黄铜矿-黄铁矿阶段),主要含锡矿物锡石的化学成分,表现出SnO2逐渐升高而FeO、TiO2、Nb2O5、Ta2O5和In2O5依次跳跃式递减的特征,同时NiO和Ga2O5趋于升高.与一般脉状锡矿床相比,早阶段锡石富Ta而晚阶段锡石富Ti、Fe,表明早期的锡石更接近花岗质岩浆源特征而晚期锡石则明显具层控性质.锡石的组分变化特征与各阶段(内)从早到晚成矿温度递减有关.另一含锡矿物黄锡矿含As、Zn较高,仅出现于锡石-硫化物阶段,并在温度为220℃～320℃、硫逸度为10-10.04×105～10-13.44×105Pa的特定区间内淀出.两个阶段锡石的稀土元素特征分别与矿区次火山岩和林西组地层一致,表明早期锡石-毒砂-石英阶段中的锡主要来自次火山岩(如英安斑岩),而晚期锡石-硫化物阶段中的锡可能主要来自林西组围岩(如粉砂岩). 相似文献
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内蒙古大井矿床中银矿物的研究 总被引：1，自引：0，他引：1
本文总结了内蒙古大井矿床中银矿物的类型，产出特征以及矿物命名的问题，详细描述了黝铜矿族，浓红银矿，脆银矿，自然银以及含银的铅－铋（锑）硫盐类矿物等主要银矿物的产出状态和化学成分特征，并讨论了相应的形成条件，同时指出本区银矿物主要形成于两个矿化阶段，即：早期黄铜矿－黄铁矿阶段，主要形成了黝铜矿族的含银矿物以及辉锑银矿，硫锑铜银矿等含铜的硫盐类矿物，晚期方铅矿－闪锌矿阶段，形成的银矿物种类较为繁杂，除形成黝铜矿族矿物外，多数含铅，铋的硫盐矿物以及自然银、硫化物和浓红银矿、脆银矿等无铜的简单硫盐等均是在这一阶段形成。 相似文献
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内蒙古大井矿区及外围岩浆岩锆石U-Pb年龄及其对成矿时间的约束 总被引：11，自引：6，他引：5
大井是内蒙古东部地区的一处大型铜银锡多金属矿床,矿体呈脉状产出在二叠系林西组地层中,受NW或NWW向断裂控制。本文对大井矿区及其外围主要侵入岩体和火山岩开展了年代学和地球化学研究。LA-MC-ICP-MS锆石测年结果表明,大井矿区内靠近1号矿脉产出的2件霏细岩脉样品的锆石年龄分别为170.7±1.4Ma(MSWD=1.9)和170.7±1.1Ma(MSWD=1.3);矿区外围马鞍子黑云母二长花岗岩体的锆石年龄为279.7±1.3Ma(MSWD=0.74);唐家营子附近安山玢岩脉的锆石年龄为252.0±1.8Ma(MSWD=1.6);大四段村似斑状黑云母二长花岗岩体的锆石年龄为242.8±1.7Ma(MSWD=1.7);采自大坝南部的流纹质晶屑熔结凝灰岩、流纹质火山角砾熔岩和晶屑凝灰岩的锆石年龄分别为143.5±0.7Ma(MSWD=0.38),144.3±0.7Ma(MSWD=1.2)和145.3±1.0Ma(MSWD=2.5);小城子村南部石英斑岩脉的锆石年龄为146.1±0.9Ma(MSWD=1.7),安山玢岩脉的锆石年龄133.2±0.7Ma(MSWD=0.96)。反映本区至少存在四期岩浆活动,分别是海西晚期、印支早期、燕山早期和燕山中期。岩石地球化学分析结果表明,大井矿区及外围主要侵入岩(黑云母二长花岗岩、似斑状黑云母二长花岗岩、霏细岩、安山玢岩和石英斑岩)均为富SiO2、富碱、准铝的钙碱性岩石,在SiO2-K2O图解上均落入"高钾钙碱系列"区。所有的岩石样品具有轻稀土分异明显、富集大离子亲石元素(LILE)的特征,其中Ba、Nb、Sr、P、Ti相对亏损,而Rb、Th、K、Ce、Nd、Hf、Sm、Y 和Yb相对富集。侵入岩和火山岩的年代学与岩石地球化学特征表明,马鞍子黑云母二长花岗岩和大四段村似斑状黑云母二长花岗岩的侵位可能与古亚洲洋的碰撞闭合有关,形成于挤压的构造环境;燕山早期侵入岩在本区并不发育,其形成环境还有待进一步查明,可能与西伯利亚板块和蒙古-华北板块之间的鄂霍茨克洋消亡及后碰撞造山有关;而燕山晚期大规模的侵入-火山喷发活动可能是由岩石圈减薄,区域大规模伸展所引起。根据本文对矿区内及外围侵入岩与火山岩的年代学研究,结合矿区地质和前人研究成果,认为大井铜银锡矿床的成矿主要与晚侏罗世-早白垩世岩浆活动(146~133Ma)有关,是区域伸展构造背景下岩浆活动的产物。 相似文献