罗布泊荒漠地区湖泊蒸发盐资源的形成及环境演化   总被引：9，自引：0，他引：9  

胡东生  张华京 《冰川冻土》2004,26(2):212-218

通过地球卫星遥感资料和地面调查以及化学测试等综合研究, 证实罗布泊地区存在大型现代液体钾盐矿床. 用钻探材料及系统分析方法重建了20 ka BP以来湖泊沉积序列和环境物性柱剖面, 用天然水体五元体系稳定相图讨论了古湖泊湖水及现代湖水的饱和流结晶路线及成盐成矿演化趋势. 结果证明, 液体钾盐矿床的分布及成钾成矿环境受现代地壳运动作用下新生地堑构造系统的控制.  相似文献   

伊通盆地二号断层与西拉木伦河断裂带及油气的关系   总被引：2，自引：0，他引：2  

江涛  邱玉超  王立武  宋立忠  苗洪波  丁冶 《吉林大学学报(地球科学版)》2008,38(3):411-416

利用重力、航磁、电法和地震资料,结合区域构造地质特征,对伊通盆地二号断层研究认为:二号断层是西拉木伦河断裂带向吉林省东部延伸的一部分。佳木斯-伊通地堑的左旋活动将西拉木伦河断裂带错断,在地堑内保留的西拉木伦河断裂带的一部分作为伊通盆地的基底断层。该断层继承性活动,断层两侧地层发生差异性沉降,逐渐演化为现今的二号断层。作为伊通盆地内一条最重要的同沉积断层,二号断层控制其上下盘地层的沉积和油气成藏。二号断层与其上盘构成陡坡断裂坡折带,控制上盘的沉积物分布;同时断穿基底,沟通下部双阳组和奢岭组的油气源。二号断层早期开启有利于运移油气,晚期盆地反转时封闭,对梁家构造带的油气藏保存起积极作用。  相似文献   

Depositional Sequences of Yitong Graben (Eastern China) and Its Response to Transform-Extensional Processes   总被引：1，自引：0，他引：1  

Lu Yongchao  Ren Jianye  Li Sitian  Chen Ping  Ye Hongpo  Cui Xuezhou  Li Bencai 《中国地质大学学报(英文版)》1999,10(2):170-177

ＩＮＴＲＯＤＵＣＴＩＯＮＴｈｅＴａｎｃｈｅｎｇ－Ｌｕｊｉａｎｇｆａｕｌｔｂｅｌｔｉｓｔｈｅｌａｒｇｅｓｔｓｔｒｉｋｅ－ｓｌｉｐｆａｕｌｔｂｅｌｔｉｎＥａｓｔＣｈｉｎａ．Ｔｈｉｓｆａｕｌｔｂｅｌｔｈａｓｕｎｄｅｒｇｏｎｅａｃｏｍ－ｐｌｉｃａｔｅｄｇｅｏ...  相似文献   

Geomorphic assessment of active tectonics in the Acambay graben,Mexican Volcanic Belt     

María Teresa Ramírez-Herrera 《地球表面变化过程与地形》1998,23(4):317-332

Spatial variations of Quaternary deformation and tectonic activity of faults along the Acambay graben are assessed using geomorphic and morphometric approaches. The Acambay graben is an east–west trending structure of apparent Quaternary age, located in the central part of the Mexican Volcanic Belt, which gives rise to pronounced scarps over a distance of about 80 km. Continuing tectonic activity in the Acambay graben is confirmed by recent well documented seismic episodes. The intensity of active tectonics has been interpreted through a detailed geomorphic study of the fault-generated mountain fronts and fluvial systems. The combined geomorphic and morphometric data provide evidence for relative variations in tectonic activity among the Acambay graben faults. Geomorphic indices suggest a relatively high degree of tectonic activity along the Venta de Bravo and the Acambay–Tixmadeje faults, followed, in order of decreasing activity, by the Pastores, Temascalcingo and Tepuxtepec faults. Spatial variations within faults have also been identified, suggesting a higher level of tectonic activity at the tips of the faults. This pattern of variation in the relative degree of tectonic activity is consistent with field evidence and seismic data for the Acambay graben. Geomorphic evaluation of the Acambay graben faults suggests that the Acambay–Tixmadeje and Venta de Bravo faults, and specifically the tips of these faults and a central segment near the town of Venta de Bravo, should be considered as areas of potentially high earthquake risk. © 1998 John Wiley & Sons, Ltd.  相似文献   

依舒地堑汤原、方正断陷古近纪边界断裂活动特征   总被引：7，自引：4，他引：3  

王孔伟  张帆  刘志宏  张兴洲 《大地构造与成矿学》2006,30(4):445-454

依舒地堑位于黑龙江省东部,为一新生代断陷盆地,汤原断陷和方正断陷为其两个面积较大的二级构造单元。通过对汤原断陷和方正断陷边界断裂的研究,可以进一步了解依舒断裂带的形成和演化过程。研究发现,在始新世-渐新世依舒地堑边界断裂的活动整体上具有多中心、不均衡的特征,汤原断陷东部的边界断裂为控盆断裂,方正断陷东、西两侧的边界断裂对盆地的发展都具有一定的控制作用,但西部边界断裂为主要控盆断裂。断层的生长指数分析表明,依舒地堑内部的北西向断裂与边界断裂的活动具有一致的规律性,都起到协调边界断裂演化发展的作用。依舒地堑边界断裂转换引张方向是由莫霍面梯度带的倾斜方向所决定,梯度带的倾向与地堑的整体伸展方向相同。  相似文献   

Eocene extensional tectonics in the Amakusa region,northern Ryukyu arc     

Kentaro Ushimaru  Atsushi Yamaji 《Island Arc》2024,33(1):e12511

Paleogene surface tectonics in Japan is not well understood because of the paucity of onshore Paleogene stratigraphic records except for those from accretionary complexes. Paralic Paleogene formations remaining in SW Japan are usually so thin that it is difficult to decipher the tectonics from them. However, the Eocene paralic sedimentary package with a thickness of kilometers indicates syn-depositional tectonic subsidence by a few kilometers in the Amakusa archipelago, west of Kyushu Island. Thus, we made a detailed geological map of the Eocene formations in an area of ~50 square kilometers in the northwestern part of the archipelago. We identified NE-SW and NW-SE trending normal faults, most of which were recognized by previous researchers, and also discovered low-angle faults. NW-SE trending ones are known to be of the Miocene. NE-SW trending and low-angle normal faults are the oldest map-scale structures in the Eocene ones. It is not obvious within the above-mentioned area whether those normal faults are accompanied by growth strata. However, the significant southeastward thickening of the Eocene formations across the Amakusa archipelago suggests that they filled a large half graben with the basin margin fault along the eastern side of the archipelago. This basin model is consistent with the N-S to NW-SE transport directions of the low-angle and NE-SW trending normal faults. Since many NE-SW to EW trending Eocene grabens were formed in the offshore regions west of Kyushu Island and in the East China Sea, the Amakusa region was probably a northeastern branch of the rift system. The geologic structures and depositional ages of the Eocene formations indicate that the Eocene extensional tectonics removed the overlying strata to some extent for the high-P/T Takahama Metamorphic Rocks which crops out to the south of our study area.  相似文献   

The 1982 COCRUST seismic experiment across the Ottawa–Bonnechere graben and Grenville Front in Ontario and Quebec     

R. F. Mereu  D. Wang  O. Kuhn  D. A. Forsyth  A. G. Green  P. Morel  G. G. R. Buchbinder  D. Crossley  E. Schwarz  R. duBerger  C. Brooks  R. Clowes 《Geophysical Journal International》1986,84(3):491-514

  相似文献   

渭河断陷及邻近地区震源空间分布规律探讨   总被引：1，自引：0，他引：1       下载免费PDF全文

袁志祥  狄秀玲  丁韫玉 《地震工程学报》1998,20(3):73-78

选取１０３°～１１３°Ｅ,３１°～３９°Ｎ范围内陕西、山西、河南、湖北、甘肃、宁夏等省（区）共７９个地震观测台站１９８４—１９９３年的观测资料,对于被４个以上台站所记录到的地震,根据其直达横波与纵波的到时差,采用鲍威尔（Ｐｏｗｅｌ）搜索法重新进行了定位,测定了震源深度,共得到２０５１个可定震中的地震的震源深度数据．作出了渭河断陷及邻近地区现代地震的震中分布图、震源空间分布图、震源深度的平均等值线分布图、震源深度的经向剖面图和纬向剖面图．根据这些资料对震源空间分布规律进行了初步探讨．结果表明,渭河断陷及邻近地区震源的空间分布是不均匀的,与该地区大地构造的差异性及地壳速度结构的非均匀性密切相关．  相似文献   

汤阴地堑及邻区的壳幔结构与地震危险性     

任青芳  张先康 《东北地震研究》1998,14(3):10-16

本文利用荷泽－林县－长治剖面西段和郑州－济南剖面南段深地震测深资料,通过一、二维计算与解释,获得了汤阴地堑及邻区的二维速度结构。结果显示：该区地壳上地幔结构在纵、横向上均具明显的差异,地壳厚度变化大局部存在低速块体,对应汤阴地堑为Ｍ面隆起,隆起高点Ｍ面埋深为３１ｋｍ,向东往浚县隆起区Ｍ面逐渐加深３２ｋｍ,向西往太行山前隆起Ｍ面为一陡变带,至长治附近Ｍ面埋深增至４０ｋｍ。根据华北地区历史地震与深部结  相似文献   

福建省均口断陷带的地质特征及其演化     

黄长煌  傅绩华 《福建地质》1998,17(1):16-23

福建省均口断陷位于崇安－石城断裂带中部,是武夷山加里东隆起区在燕山期的重要活动形式之一。本文论述了均口断陷带的变形、火山、岩浆、沉积作用地质特征,并划分出３４个燕山期的构造层。作者认为主要断层是区域扩张作用下形成的拆离断层,它们控制了各种地质作用,推测主断层为超壳断层。  相似文献