黔东北及邻区新元古代陡山沱期岩相古地理特征   总被引：3，自引：0，他引：3       下载免费PDF全文

何明华  喻美艺  王约  袁良军  赵元龙  黄隆辉 《沉积与特提斯地质》2006,26(1):41-46

陡山沱早期,沉积环境自北西向南东可大致分为碳酸盐台地潮上坪-台缘浅滩相和浅海陆棚盆地相;陡山沱晚期,自北西向南东可大致分为开阔台地相区和深水陆棚-次深海相区。庙河型生物群的产出位于晚期开阔台地向深水陆棚-次深海过渡相区中的黑色页岩、硅质页岩中,其沉积环境为最大浪基面以下的宁静、贫氧环境,其沉积方式为悬浮沉积。  相似文献   

江西信江盆地石溪组生物群及其时代   总被引：9，自引：4，他引：9  

许玩宏  张利民 《地层学杂志》1994,18(3):181-188

石溪组以不整合覆盖在鹅湖岭组之上，其上为周家店组所覆盖的中生代火山岩地层上部。近年来，在石溪组中发现大量昆虫化石。对正确划分对比中国南北方陆相中生代地层有重要意义。根据发现的丰富化石及同位素年龄资料，石溪组应属早白垩世早期，但不排除该组下部有部分属晚侏罗世晚期。  相似文献   

Biotic evolution and its relation with geological events in the Proterozoic Yanshan Basin,North China   总被引：1，自引：0，他引：1  

SHI Min  FENG QingLai  ZHU ShiXing 《中国科学:地球科学(英文版)》2014,57(5):903-918

The Yanshan Basin,located in northern North China,underwent three primary stages in the Mesoproterozoic,and corresponding biotas have been summarized for each stage in the present study.The three stages are stage A(the lower part of the Changcheng Group which dominated by clastic sediments),stage B(the upper part of the Changcheng Group to the Jixian Group which characterized by carbonate sediments),and stage C(the upper part of the Jixian Group which dominated by clastic sediments).This paper will focus on the evolution of biota during stage B.Microbiota of the stage B exhibits a high level of diversity and abundance.Planktonic microfossils have various forms and complex decorations.Most microfossils are small.In stage B,there was great variation in the biotic abundance and diversity,the average diameter of spherical benthic microfossils,and the maximum diameter of the spherical microfossils.We analyzed these parameters and identified two typical biotic events,and both biotic events were corresponded with geological events.The first event occurred in the third member of the Dahongyu Formation.In this era,the maximum diameter of the silicified microfossils significantly increased,and large,spherical planktonic specimens are abundant.The flourishing of large organisms in the strata is presumably related to volcanic activity.The second event occurred in the third member of the Gaoyuzhuang Formation.During this era,the microfossil assemblage changed significantly.The changes correspond with a decline in stromatolites as well as the transformations of the carbon isotope ratios and the elemental geochemistry.  相似文献   

Bioconcentration and biomagnification of polybrominated diphenyl ethers (PBDEs) through lower-trophic-level coastal marine food web   总被引：2，自引：0，他引：2  

Kaoruko Mizukawa  Ichiro Takeuchi  Koji Omori 《Marine pollution bulletin》2009,58(8):1217-1224

Bivalves, crabs, fishes, seawater, and sediment collected from the inner part of Tokyo Bay, Japan, were measured for 20 polybrominated diphenyl ether (PBDE) and 5 polychlorinated biphenyl (PCB) congeners. To determine the trophic levels of the organisms, carbon and nitrogen stable isotope ratios (δ¹³C and δ¹⁵N) were also measured. Bioconcentration factors of PBDE and PCB congeners increased as the octanol-water partition coefficient (K_ow) rose to log K_ow = 7, above which they decreased again. Biomagnification of PCBs and several PBDE congeners (BDE47, 99, 100, 153 and 154) up the trophic ladder was confirmed by a positive correlation between their concentrations and δ¹⁵N. Other PBDE congeners showed a negative or no correlation, suggesting their biotransformation through metabolism. The more hydrophobic congeners of both PBDEs (Br = 2-6) and PCBs (Cl = 6-9) were biomagnified more. It thus appears that PBDEs are less biomagnified than PCBs.  相似文献   

Inorganic and methylmercury: do they transfer along a tropical coastal food web?     

Kehrig HA  Seixas TG  Baêta AP  Malm O  Moreira I 《Marine pollution bulletin》2010,60(12):2350-2356

Methylmercury (MeHg) and inorganic mercury (Hg_inorg) were evaluated in the water of a Brazilian estuary, with two size classes of plankton and seven fish species of different feeding habits. Water partition coefficients (PCs) in microplankton were fourfold higher for MeHg than for Hg_inorg; and water PCs in mesoplankton were 26 times higher for MeHg than Hg_inorg. Difference between microplankton and mesoplankton MeHg bioaccumulation factor (BAF) was higher (0.60 log units) than Hg_inorg BAF (0.24 log units), indicating that trophic transfer of MeHg between planktonic organisms is more efficient than Hg_inorg transference. MeHg concentrations, proportion of mercury as MeHg and its biotransference factors (BTFs) in the microplankton, mesoplankton and fish increased with increasing trophic level while biotic concentrations of Hg_inorg and proportion of mercury as Hg_inorg decreased thus indicating that MeHg was indeed the biomagnified species of mercury. MeHg reflected the vertical trophic guilds distribution, due to the fact that the top predator fish presented the highest concentration (0.77 μg g⁻¹ d.w.), followed by the less voracious species (0.43 μg g⁻¹ d.w.); while planktivorous fish presented the lowest concentrations (0.044 μg g⁻¹ d.w.). Hg_inorg did not present the same behavior. Results suggest that feeding habits and trophic guild are important parameters, influencing biotransference and biomagnification processes.  相似文献   

The Ediacara Member,South Australia: Lithofacies and palaeoenvironments of the Ediacara biota     

《Gondwana Research》2020

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关岭生物群的生活环境与演化   总被引：3，自引：0，他引：3  

王尚彦 《地质学报》2006,80(4):481-490

产于贵州关岭县新铺乡的上三叠统小凹组底部的关岭生物群,主要由海生爬行类（鱼龙、海龙、鳍龙、盾齿龙等）、海百合、菊石、双壳、腕足、牙形刺、鱼类和植物组成,以保存完整精美、数量巨大的海生爬行类和棘皮动物海百合为标志。通过岩相和古地理分析,对关岭生物群的生活环境和演化可以得出两点结论。①关岭生物群生活在水流强度小、相对贫氧的凹向北西的陆缘海湾,离海岸最近的地方约10km。②关岭生物群发生、发展、消亡和环境的变化关系密切。关岭生物群演化经历了几个演化阶段：离岸稍远的稳定碳酸盐台地环境,沉积形成竹杆坡组顶部;一次规模较大的海退,形成了竹杆坡组与小凹组岩层之间的突变;离岸较近的海水深浅变化频繁的海湾环境,沉积形成小凹组底部灰岩和含陆源碎屑灰岩互层段;离岸相对不远的比较稳定的海湾环境时期,关岭生物群就生活在这个时期;强烈动荡的海洋环境,沉积形成的是中厚厚层的具大量滑塌、搅动构造的灰岩层,关岭生物群受突如其来的灾难的影响,迁移到其他地方生息繁衍,结束了关岭生物群在该区的生活。  相似文献   

罗平生物群的发现与研究进展——据云南1:5万罗平县等四幅区调和专题调查成果          下载免费PDF全文

张启跃  胡世学  文芠  周长勇  谢韬  黄金元 《中国地质调查》2015,2(2):24-32

成都地质调查中心云南区调项目组2007年在罗平县中三叠统关岭组二段中发现了罗平生物群。罗平生物群是三叠纪的化石宝库,化石包含了脊椎动物和无脊椎动物。脊椎动物以海生爬行类和鱼类为主。无脊椎动物以节肢动物为主,伴生有双壳类、腹足类、菊石、棘皮动物、腕足类、牙形石、有孔虫和植物类化石。牙形石研究显示罗平生物群处于Nicoraella kockeli牙形石带,时代上属于中三叠世安尼期Pelsonian亚期。罗平生物群保存在一个局限的台盆环境中。其化石的特异保存很可能与底层水缺氧和微生物席的密封作用有关。罗平生物群目前是研究三叠纪海洋生态系统复苏的最好的一扇窗口,也是三叠纪海生鱼类和节肢动物化石保存最好的产地之一,为研究二叠纪末大绝灭后海洋生态系统复苏以及中生代海洋生态系统的演化历史提供了新材料。  相似文献   

贵州瓮安北斗山震旦系陡山沱组瓮安生物群沉积微相特征     

龙建喜  谯文浪  于宁  黄芳 《贵州地质》2011,28(3):167-172

本文通过对贵州瓮安北斗山石人坳、大塘剖面野外实测取样结合室内镜下岩石组构特征分析,并根据Flugel《石灰岩微相分析》镶边碳酸盐岩台地模式相带归类,归出8个沉积微相类型;揭示瓮安生物群赋存地层陡山沱组的沉积微相特征：陡山沱组由下到上经历了3次潮下坪—中潮坪—潮上坪的水动力能量强弱交替、海水向上变浅的古地理环境。  相似文献   

皖南地区震旦系古介形类化石的发现及其意义     

陈冠宝  张蓉  杨清和 《安徽地质》2012,(2):89-92

皖南地区下震旦统蓝田组(相当于陡山沱阶)下部植物宏体藻层内发现古介形类化石是一个重大发现。它是已知古介形类产出的最低层位,将原初见于早寒武世地层梅树村阶底部下延至早震旦世地层陡山沱阶下部(时限前溯约130Ma)。文中根据古介形类化石的结构、构造、壳质及软体等特征,将其归于动物分类系统的Arthropoda—Crustacea—Ostracoida—Archaeostaidae—Sinogella(gen.nov.)—S.lantianensis(gen.et sp.nov.);并作为讨论Sinogella种族发生演化史的依据,认为在自然选择支配下古介形类历经具节肢—外套膜—几丁质外壳的重要发展阶段,其中尤以外套膜的出现最为重要,其功能是保护介虫躯干,继后,外套膜分泌几丁质外壳,形成新属种Sinogella lantianensis(gen.et sp.nov.)等。这些化石的发现为原称"蓝田植物群"更名为"蓝田生物群"提供了确凿的动物化石证据。  相似文献