燕辽生物群叶肢介动物群组成和演化^*          下载免费PDF全文

李罡 《古地理学报》2023,25(2):368-381

中国北方著名中、晚侏罗世的燕辽生物群含有丰富的叶肢介动物群。早期燕辽生物群也称为道虎沟生物群,主要产出层位为海房沟组,含有三饰叶肢介动物群,主要分子包括: 海房沟三饰叶肢介(Triglypta haifanggouensis)、滦平三饰叶肢介(T.luanpingensis)和平泉三饰叶肢介(T. pingquanensis)。晚期燕辽生物群又可称为玲珑塔生物群,主要产出层位为髫髻山组,含有丰富的叶肢介化石,主要分子包括: 建昌三饰叶肢介(Triglypta jiancangensis)、玲珑塔辽西叶肢介(Liaoxiestheria linglongtaensis)、大西山玲珑塔叶肢介(Linglongtaestheria daxishanensis)和青龙玲珑塔叶肢介(Linglongtaestheria qinglongensis)。文中总结了北方雕饰叶肢介(Aquilonoglypta)、柴达木叶肢介(Qaidamestheria)和针孔叶肢介(Punctatestheria)的最新研究成果,支持将柴达木叶肢介、辽西叶肢介和玲珑塔叶肢介划归北方雕饰叶肢介科。同时,三饰叶肢介是由针孔叶肢介演化而来,与柴达木叶肢介并无直接演化关系。  相似文献   

鄂尔多斯盆地上三叠统延长组长7段深水重力流沉积类型   总被引：1，自引：0，他引：1  

张倚安  李士祥  田景春  周新平  杨田 《沉积学报》2021,39(2):297-309

以鄂尔多斯盆地上三叠统延长组长7段取芯段为主要研究对象,以详细的岩芯观察为基础,以Z43井为例,研究鄂尔多斯盆地延长组长7段深水重力流沉积类型及其特征。研究结果表明,研究区主要发育砂质碎屑流沉积、低密度浊流沉积及混合事件层三种沉积类型。砂质碎屑流沉积整体呈块状,岩性为中—细砂岩,内部可见多个接触面,为多套砂质碎屑流沉积垂向叠置形成。低密度浊流沉积中大部分为中—薄层的正粒序砂岩垂向叠置而成,部分泥质含量较高,表现出砂泥互层的特征。混合事件层主要由下部干净的块状细砂岩与上部富含变形泥岩撕裂屑的砂质泥岩或泥质砂岩成对组合形成,其成因为浊流流动过程中侵蚀泥质基底,黏土物质或泥质碎屑的混入导致浊流向泥质碎屑流转化,最终形成下部浊流沉积上部泥质碎屑流沉积的混合事件层。相近位置不同深度不同类型的深水重力流沉积垂向叠置,指示了复杂多变的重力流流体演化过程。对重力流沉积类型的准确认识,能进一步促进对深水重力流流体转化过程的理解,明确深水重力流沉积分布,为鄂尔多斯盆地深水重力流沉积及常规与非常规油气勘探与开发提供理论指导。  相似文献   

河南云台山世界地质公园百家岩景区中元古界砂岩沉积相特征与沉积环境分析     

赵汀  李兵  吴珍汉  高林志  马寅生  吴中海  刘超  梁飞 《地球学报》2022,43(2):246-254

云台山联合国教科文组织世界地质公园是南太行地区层状峡谷地貌的典型代表.园区内发育一套中元古界云梦山组紫色石英砂岩, 是地质公园典型代表性景观地层, 在太行山地区广泛分布, 被称作"太行山红层", 美学价值极高.其中发育大量的交错层理, 波痕、干裂等层面沉积构造, 在野外观察和区域地质资料分析基础上, 通过对百家岩地质剖...  相似文献   

西峡晚白垩世恐龙蛋化石宏观矿物组成研究及意义   总被引：7，自引：0，他引：7  

李艳芳  蔡厚安  梁汉东  张俊  梅亚青  张宏刚 《吉林大学学报(地球科学版)》2006,36(2):158-163,168

发现于河南省西峡盆地的恐龙蛋化石群产于白垩纪末期的典型红色粘土地层,因此该化石本身可能包含着当时地史时期全球或区域环境灾变记录。利用显微镜观察恐龙蛋的表观特征;利用XRD和XRF研究发现蛋内外粘土的成分极其相似,进而推断西峡恐龙蛋化石蛋腔内的物质源于蛋腔外部;通过扫描电镜/能谱分析发现蛋壳表面存在裂纹现象,同时在蛋体内发现了针铁矿、铜锌氧化物、硫酸钡、氧化硅等颗粒,并对其形成和来源给出了适当的解释。并基于实验结果对K/E转折时期的环境灾变机理进行了初步探讨。  相似文献   

Stratigraphy and depositional setting of slurry and contained (reflected) beds in the Marnoso‐arenacea Formation (Langhian‐Serravallian) Northern Apennines,Italy     

PIERRE MUZZI MAGALHAES  ROBERTO TINTERRI 《Sedimentology》2010,57(7):1685-1720

This work presents the stratigraphy and facies analysis of an interval of about 2500 m in the Langhian and Serravallian stratigraphic succession of the foredeep turbidites of the Marnoso‐arenacea Formation. A high‐resolution stratigraphic analysis was performed by measuring seven stratigraphic logs between the Sillaro and Marecchia lines (60 km apart) for a total thickness of about 6700 m. The data suggest that the stratigraphy and depositional setting of the studied interval was influenced by syndepositional structural deformations. The studied stratigraphic succession has been subdivided into five informal stratigraphic units on the basis of how structurally controlled topographic highs and depocentres, a consequence of thrust propagation, change over time. These physiographic changes of the foredeep basin have also been reconstructed through the progressive appearance and disappearance of thrust‐related mass‐transport complexes and of five bed types interpreted as being related to structurally controlled basin morphology. Apart from Bouma‐like Type‐4 beds, Type‐1 tripartite beds, characterized by an internal slurry unit, tend to increase especially in structurally controlled stratigraphic units where intrabasinal topographic highs and depocentres with slope changes favour both mud erosion and decelerations. Type‐2 beds, with an internal slump‐type chaotic unit, characterize the basal boundary of structurally controlled stratigraphic units and are interpreted as indicating tectonic uplift. Type‐3 beds are contained‐reflected beds that indicate different degrees of basin confinement, while Type‐5 are thin and fine‐grained beds deposited by dilute reflected turbulent flows able to rise up the topographic highs. The vertical and lateral distribution of these beds has been used to understand the synsedimentary structural control of the studied stratigraphic succession, represented in the Marnoso‐arenacea Formation by subtle topographic highs and depocentres created by thrust‐propagation folds and emplacements of large mass‐transport complexes.  相似文献   

浅谈液动冲击锤施工工艺在硬岩层中的应用   总被引：2，自引：0，他引：2  

密士光  周志明 《安徽地质》2010,20(1):65-66,73

在河南禹州煤田景家洼矿区勘探中,遇到一层约90米左右的长石石英砂岩(俗称平顶山砂岩),钻进效率低,材料消耗大,通过ZK—09孔改用冲击回转钻进,取得了较好效果,介绍在硬岩层运用多工艺技术的施工方法。  相似文献   

红层地下水富集规律   总被引：3，自引：0，他引：3  

王宇 《地质灾害与环境保护》2010,21(2):53-57

通过分析在山地丘陵区控制红层地下水富集的岩性、地质构造及地形地貌等主要地质因素,论证了红层地下水富集的水文地质特征,认为富水块段的形成通常并不是仅仅由某一因素单独决定的,而是岩性、地质构造及地形地貌等地质因素共同作用的结果,而这些因素的组合具有明显的规律性。进而根据水文地质及环境地质调查研究成果及丰富的实践经验,归纳总结了反映红层地下水富集的水文地质因素组合的基本规律。  相似文献   

Middle Jurassic Coptoclavidae (Insecta:Coleoptera:Dytiscoidea) from China:a Good Example of Mosaic Evolution   总被引：2，自引：2，他引：0  

WANG Bo  Alexander G. PONOMARENKO  ZHANG Haichun 《《地质学报》英文版》2010,84(4):680-687

<正>Adults of the aquatic coptoclavid beetles(Coleoptera:Adephaga:Dytiscoidea),described from four Middle Jurassic fossil localities in Inner Mongolia and Liaoning in northeastern China,are attributed to Daohugounectes primitives Wang,Ponomarenko and Zhang,2009,which was previously proposed after study of larvae.The generic name Timarchopsis Brauer,Redtenbacher and Ganglbauer,1889 is proposed as a substitute for the preoccupied and junior homonym Necronectes Ponomarenko,1977,non Milne-Edwards,1881. Furthermore,the subfamily name Necronectinae Ponomarenko,1977 is substituted by the available name Timarchopsinae.Daohugounectes is placed into Timarchopsinae because its adults have long,slightly apically widened tibiae and small femoral plates.The adults of this genus differ from those of other Timarchopsinae in the following features:antennae short and widened in the middle part;basal segments of protarsi not cut apically; metaventrite with a triangular plate.The larvae look like somewhat primitive forms in the subfamily Timarchopsinae.In contrast to these primitive larvae,the adults with some advanced characters can be regarded as among the most advanced forms in the subfamily Timarchopsinae,and probably represent a transition between the Timarchopsinae and Charanoscaphinae.Such mosaic evolution within Daohugounectes indicates that the evolutionary process of aquatic beetles is far more complex than previously thought.  相似文献   

Early Cretaceous precious fossil-bearing beds in Weijialing—Yaolugou of Jianchang Basin,western Liaoning     

DUAN Ye  ZHANG Lijun Institute of Palaeontology  Shenyang Normal University  Shenyang  China 《东北亚地学研究》2009,12(2):87-93

The Jianchang Basin is one of the main localities of the precious fossils of Jehol Biota in western Liaoning. The fossil-bearing horizons are mainly in the Yixian- and Jiufotang formations. In the Weijialing- Yaolugou of southwest Jianchang Basin, many precious fossils have been found at Luojiagou Bed of the 2nd Member of the Yixian Formation and at Xidian Bed of the 1 st member of the Jiufotang Formation. The geologic setting, sedimentary environment and paleogeography of the precious fossil-bearing beds were also studied.  相似文献   

Hydrochemistry of ice stream beds—evaporitic or microbial effects?     

Mark Skidmore  Martyn Tranter  Slawek Tulaczyk  Brian Lanoil 《水文研究》2010,24(4):517-523

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