隧道掘进机施工条件下的隧洞围岩分类方法探讨     

何文君  张兵 《贵州地质》2006,23(1):66-68

针对隧道掘进机(Tunnel Boring Machine--TBM)施工隧洞中的围岩分类问题,指出TBM施工条件下的隧洞围岩分类应针对围岩的可钻掘性,充分考虑影响TBM掘进效率的主要工程地质因素,提出了在《工程岩体分级标准》围岩稳定性基本分级的基础上,依据岩石的单轴抗压强度、岩石的耐磨性和岩体的完整性将TBM施工条件下的隧洞围岩分为A(好)、B(一般)、C(差)3个级别的围岩分类新方法。  相似文献   

Numerical modelling of compensation grouting above shallow tunnels     

C. Wisser  C. E. Augarde  H. J. Burd 《国际地质力学数值与分析法杂志》2005,29(5):443-471

This paper describes the development of a numerical model for compensation grouting which is a useful technique for the protection of surface structures from the potentially damaging movements arising from tunnel construction. Pipes are inserted into the ground between the tunnel and the overlaying structure from an access shaft. Buildings on the surface are instrumented and movements are carefully monitored. Once the deformations exceed a certain Trigger Level, grout is injected into the ground to prevent damage. In the finite element model described here, compensation grouting is modelled by applying an internal pressure to zero‐thickness interface elements embedded in the mesh. An ‘observational algorithm’ is used, where the deformations of the surface are monitored and used to control the injection process. Example analyses of compensation grouting are given for three‐dimensional tunnel construction underneath a greenfield site. Different strategies are used to control the injection process and their effectiveness in preventing surface movement is assessed. The numerical model is shown to replicate general behaviour expected in the field and is capable of modelling the control of ground surface movements at a greenfield site. Copyright © 2005 John Wiley & Sons, Ltd.  相似文献   

顶部既有隐伏溶洞对圆形隧道稳定性影响的数值分析     

宋战平  綦彦波  李宁 《岩土力学》2007,28(Z1):485-489

隧道穿越岩溶区施工中,既有隐伏溶洞因其具有的隐蔽洞使得在工程上不能事先采取安全措施,易遭受猝不及防的破坏,给隧道施工和运行造成了很大的安全隐患,危害性较大。针对隧道穿越岩溶区大部分常见中、小尺度既有隐伏溶洞引起的岩溶隧道稳定性问题,采用数值试验方法,系统分析了隧道顶部不同尺度和距隧道不同距离的既有隐伏溶洞对圆形隧道围岩应力、位移和支护结构内力的影响,分析了隧道顶部既有隐伏溶洞引起的隧道围岩塑性区的变化特征。在数值试验基础上,对顶部隐伏溶洞引起的隧道位移变化规律内在机制进行分析。研究表明,一定范围内的大尺度既有顶部隐伏溶洞将引起隧道位移的增加和隧道围岩拉应力的增加。研究结果可为岩溶区隧道建设提供必要的技术支持,对岩溶区隧道设计与施工的科学化、定量化具有直接的推动意义。  相似文献   

小间距隧道施工性态监测与稳定性分析     

李利平.  李术才  张庆松  马富奎 《岩土力学》2006,27(Z1):333-338

在分岔隧道施工过程中,小间距段支护体系力学性态直接反映分岔隧道的稳定状况,结合沪－蓉线庙垭分岔隧道,对小间距中墙薄弱处侧向加固进行了理论分析,通过对围岩变形和围岩压力、钢支撑内力、锚杆轴力等支护体系监测成果的系统分析,以及中墙爆破振动现场试验研究,评判了小间距隧道的稳定状况,所得结论可为日后同类工程的设计、施工、监测提供有益的借鉴。  相似文献   

浅埋大跨隧道施工力学响应模拟与监测分析     

马富奎  刘涛  李利平 《岩土力学》2006,27(Z1):339-343

以沪－蓉－西庙垭分岔隧道为工程背景,采用三维快速拉格朗日差分法(FLAC3D)对其浅埋大跨段施工开挖力学响应进行了数值模拟,分析了开挖后围岩的应力场和位移场特征,并结合现场围岩变形和支护结构性态的现场监测,研究了典型地质代表断面的施工力学状态,获得一些有益的结论,对实际工程进行直接指导并为同类工程提供参考。  相似文献   

Numerical simulation of bolt‐supported tunnels by means of a multiphase model conceived as an improved homogenization procedure     

Patrick de Buhan  Emmanuel Bourgeois  Ghazi Hassen 《国际地质力学数值与分析法杂志》2008,32(13):1597-1615

This paper examines the possibility of applying a homogenization procedure to analyze the convergence of a tunnel reinforced by bolts, regarded as periodically distributed linear inclusions. Owing to the fact that a classical homogenization method fails to account for the interactions prevailing between the bolts and the surrounding ground and thus tends to significantly overestimate the reinforcement effect in terms of convergence reduction, a so‐called multiphase model is presented and developed, aimed at improving the classical homogenization method. Indeed, according to this model, the bolt‐reinforced ground is represented at the macroscopic scale as the superposition of two mutually interacting continuous phases, describing the ground and the reinforcement network, respectively. It is shown that such a multiphase approach can be interpreted as an extension of the homogenization procedure, thus making it possible to capture the ground–reinforcement interaction in a proper way, provided the constitutive parameters of the model and notably those relating to the interaction law can be identified from the reinforced ground characteristics. The numerical implementation of this model in a finite element method‐based computer code is then carried out, and a first illustrative application is finally presented. Copyright © 2008 John Wiley & Sons, Ltd.  相似文献   

Ground response curves for rock masses exhibiting strain‐softening behaviour     

E. Alonso  L. R. Alejano  F. Varas  G. Fdez‐Manin  C. Carranza‐Torres 《国际地质力学数值与分析法杂志》2003,27(13):1153-1185

A literature review has shown that there exist adequate techniques to obtain ground reaction curves for tunnels excavated in elastic‐brittle and perfectly plastic materials. However, for strain‐softening materials it seems that the problem has not been sufficiently analysed. In this paper, a one‐dimensional numerical solution to obtain the ground reaction curve (GRC) for circular tunnels excavated in strain‐softening materials is presented. The problem is formulated in a very general form and leads to a system of ordinary differential equations. By adequately defining a fictitious ‘time’ variable and re‐scaling some variables the problem is converted into an initial value one, which can be solved numerically by a Runge–Kutta–Fehlberg method, which is implemented in MATLAB environment. The method has been developed for various common particular behaviour models including Tresca, Mohr–Coulomb and Hoek–Brown failure criteria, in all cases with non‐associative flow rules and two‐segment piecewise linear functions related to a principal strain‐dependent plastic parameter to model the transition between peak and residual failure criteria. Some particular examples for the different failure criteria have been run, which agree well with closed‐form solutions—if existing—or with FDM‐based code results. Parametric studies and specific charts are created to highlight the influence of different parameters. The proposed methodology intends to be a wider and general numerical basis where standard and newly featured behaviour modes focusing on obtaining GRC for tunnels excavated in strain‐softening materials can be implemented. This way of solving such problems has proved to be more efficient and less time consuming than using FEM‐ or FDM‐based numerical 2D codes. Copyright © 2003 John Wiley & Sons, Ltd.  相似文献   

新旧立体交叉隧道系统力学耦合作用全过程与规律     

刘镇  周翠英 《岩土力学》2012,33(2):494-500

新旧立体交叉隧道系统耦合演化的非线性规律研究尚处于探索阶段。基于穿越过程中与工后的新旧立体交叉隧道系统耦合作用过程与机制分析,定量分析了其耦合作用中应力与位移状态变化的全过程;根据隧道稳定性非线性分析,分别从岩土体的黏弹塑性、动力学与能量耗散等3方面研究了立体交叉隧道非线性演化规律,并建立了其发生耦合作用的黏弹塑性、动力学与能量的标准及其演化函数;在此基础上,系统总结了新旧立体交叉隧道系统耦合演化总体特征,指出其耦合区域在空间上具有拓展性,耦合演化在时间上具有延续性。其研究结果为立体交叉隧道稳定性定量分析与控制研究提供了新思路。  相似文献   

饱和半空间瞬态加载衬砌隧道的动力响应研究     

王滢  高广运 《岩土力学》2016,37(3):850-858

工程中,地下衬砌隧道会遇到水压破裂压力、爆炸及突然开挖等瞬态荷载作用,将这些荷载理想化为作用在衬砌内边界上的均布瞬态荷载,研究圆柱形衬砌隧道在突加荷载、阶跃荷载和三角形脉冲荷载作用下的动力响应规律。根据Biot波动理论推导出半空间饱和介质的控制方程;视衬砌结构为弹性材料导出衬砌结构的控制方程。用极大半径凸圆弧近似半空间直边界,采用Graff加法公式进行坐标变换,将直角坐标表示的通解转化为极坐标表示的通解。根据边界条件导出衬砌和土体的位移、应力和孔隙压力的Laplace变换域的解答。利用反Laplace变换数值计算方法,将解答转换为时域解,得出3种瞬态荷载作用下衬砌隧道地面位移峰值、衬砌应力和孔隙压力的分布规律。  相似文献   

广东核电站地应力测量及其应用   总被引：3，自引：0，他引：3  

丰成君  陈群策  谭成轩  吴满路  秦向辉 《岩土力学》2013,34(6):1745-1752

基于广东省3个核电站厂址区的水压致裂地应力测量结果,获得了各核电站厂址区现今地应力场分布特征,结果表明,各核电站厂址区以水平应力为主导;大亚湾、阳江核电站水平应力值随深度增加而呈线性增大,台山核电站水平应力随深度线性增加不明显;大亚湾、阳江核电站厂址区最大水平主应力方向为NW-NWW,台山核电站为NNW。根据地应力测量结果、相关理论及判据分析认为,大亚湾核电站拟建隧洞长轴方向较不利于隧洞围岩的稳定,台山和阳江核电站拟建隧洞长轴方向利于围岩的稳定和维护;各核电站拟建隧洞横截面形状以水平长轴、垂向短轴且长、短轴比近似于各隧洞截面上侧压力系数的椭圆形为宜;各隧洞在埋深范围内开挖时均没有发生岩爆的可能性。最后,依据Byerlee滑动摩擦准则,探讨了核电站外围现今活动断层的稳定性。  相似文献