Some Splitting Methods for Equations of Geophysical Fluid Dynamics   总被引：2，自引：0，他引：2  

Ji Zhongzhen  Wang Bin 《大气科学进展》1995,12(1):109-113

In this paper, equations of atmospheric and oceanic dynamics are reduced to a kind of evolutionary equation in operator form, based on which a conclusion that the separability of motion stages is relative is made and an issue that the tractional splitting methods established on the physical separability of the fast stage and the slow stage neglect the interaction between the two stages to some extent is shown. Also, three splitting patterns are summed up from the splitting methods in common use so that a comparison between them is carried out. The comparison shows that only the improved splitting pattern (ISP) can be in second order and keep the interaction well. Finally, the applications of some splitting methods on numerical simulations of typhoon tracks made clear that ISP owns the best effect and can save more than 80% CPU time.  相似文献   

乡村聚落地理研究的国外动态与国内趋势   总被引：17，自引：0，他引：17  

陈宗兴  陈晓键 《世界地理研究》1994,(1)

本文根据国内外乡村聚落地理研究的内容变化和理论进展，初步划分了乡村聚落地理研究的主要发展阶段。在此基础上，结合国外乡村聚落地理研究的动态及我国乡村地区发展的现实，对我国乡村聚落地理研究进行了回顾与评价，并提出若干重点研究内容与趋势。  相似文献   

重庆奉节天坑地缝喀斯特地质遗迹及发育演化   总被引：4，自引：0，他引：4  

陈伟海  朱学稳  朱德浩  马祖陆 《山地学报》2004,22(1):22-29

小寨天坑、天井峡地缝式喀斯特峡谷位于重庆市奉节县南部深切割峰丛谷地区,发育在一个流域面积280km2,落差1600m的喀斯特水文系统中,与巨大的地下河相连。前者深662m,口径626m,容积119×106m3,是目前世界上规模最大的天坑;后者长6162m,最大深度229m,最小宽度1m,为世界上罕见的地缝式喀斯特峡谷,具有很高的美学观赏价值和科研价值。天坑、地缝的形成条件,需要有连续沉积厚度巨大的碳酸盐岩层和平缓的岩层产状、高强度水动力作用地下河的存在、地表深切和地表地下排水基准面的长期大幅度下降、厚度相当大的包气带、地表与地下喀斯特作用协同等。天坑、地缝主要形成于峡谷期(三峡期),经历了3个演化阶段,即宽缓河流谷地阶段、峡谷及天坑地缝形成阶段和现代河谷持续深切阶段。  相似文献   

山东仰口地区超高压变质岩混杂带的组成及其构造变形     

方爱民  赵中岩 《岩石学报》2004,20(5):1087-1096

从构造岩石角度将山东青岛仰口地区发育的超高压变质岩混杂带划分为构造整合单元和构造混杂单元两个组成部分，对不同单元的岩性组成及其超高压变质特征进行了描述。着重对不同构造单元中的构造变形期次进行了划分。总结了不同期次构造变形的宏观及微观特征。结合苏鲁超高压变质带在区域上构造变形期次的研究情况，初步提出形成仰口地区超高压变质岩中各种构造形迹的构造模式，并对它们所反映的仰口超高压带形成和折返的构造意义进行了探讨。  相似文献   

内蒙古哈达门沟金矿成矿时代及成矿阶段研究   总被引：11，自引：0，他引：11  

孟伟  陈小伍  李蒙文 《黄金地质》2002,8(4):13-17

通过对哈达门沟金矿床不同地质体的同位素年龄测定。野外观察各地质体之间的空间关系，研究矿床中各种矿物的形成阶段。矿物之间的蚀变交代穿插关系，成矿物理化学条件的变化等，确定矿床的形成时代为华力西晚期，主成矿期可划分为金-石英-钾长石，金-多金属硫化物-石英，金-黄铁矿-石英，金-石英-碳酸岩4个阶段。  相似文献   

论中国大陆的板内变形机制   总被引：23，自引：2，他引：23  

万天丰  赵维明 《地学前缘》2002,9(2):451-463

中国大陆板内变形普遍比较强烈。造成大陆板内变形比较强烈的原因 ,笔者认为主要有以下4点 :地块小、数量多、地块稳定性差 ;沉积盖层厚度大、地块表层强度低 ;地块经受了多期次的碰撞、拼合 ;中生代以来周邻板块作用比较强烈 ,板内应力场多次发生变化。板块间碰撞所产生远程效应是造成中国大陆普遍发生强烈板内变形的主要动力。正是在这种方向多变的、近于水平的动力作用下 ,由于各圈层岩石强度不同 ,派生出一系列圈层间的滑脱面、拆离面或断层 ,造成了比较强烈的大陆板内变形 ,在地下深处出现局部的减压地段 ,从而诱发了深部的岩浆活动。  相似文献   

动静结合方法计算储层水淹后地层混合液电阻率技术及其在剩余油饱和度解释中的应用——以吉林扶余油田泉四段油层为例   总被引：2，自引：1，他引：1  

高兴军  宋新民  褚人杰  马文龙  邢野  赵世新 《地学前缘》2008,15(1):160-168

针对国内注水开发油田水淹层测井解释中地层混合液电阻率(Rz)难以确定的问题,提出了一套动静结合确定Rz的新技术。该技术以开发井投产初期含水率资料为基础,结合静态研究成果,反演投产层的地层混合液电阻率(Rz),进而标定井筒中泥浆滤液电阻率(Rmf),在此基础上,应用自然电位测井的基本原理,可以计算垂向上各层的地层混合液电阻率(Rz)。对于初期投产层为单层和多层两种情况,提出了一种迭代算法,均能实现Rz的反演和Rmf的准确标定。以该技术为基础,针对已经进入高含水阶段的扶余油田泉四段油层开展水淹层测井资料的二次解释。通过与密闭取心检查井岩心分析数据对比,剩余油饱和度误差平均为6%。  相似文献   

Three Stages of Zircon Growth in Magmatic Rocks from the Pingtan Complex, Eastern China          下载免费PDF全文

WANG Xiang W. L. GRIFFIN S. Y. O＇REILLY LI Wuxian 《《地质学报》英文版》2007,81(1):68-80

Morphological and chemical studies on zircon grains from gabbro and granite of the Pingtan magmatic complex, Fujian Province, eastern China, show that there are three stages of zircon growth. The early stage of zircon growth is characterized by colorlessness, high transparence and birefringence, low and dispersive Ipr and Ipy, weak and homogeneous BSE brightness, lower Hf content and depletion of U, Th and Y; the middle stage is characterized by abruptly increasing lpy, progressively strong and sectoral-zoning BSE brightness, higher Hf content and enrichment of U, Th and Y with Th/U 〉 1; the late stage of growth is characterized by brownish color, poor transparence, low birefringence, highest Ipr and Ipy, middle and oscillatorily-zoning BSE brightness, highest contents of Hf, U and Y with Th/U 〈 1. The stages are considered to be formed in a deep magma chamber, ascent passage and emplacement site, respectively. Due to the more or less long residual time of the magma chamber, the difference in age between the early and late stages of zircon might be great enough to be distinguished, which can be attributed to tectonic constraint for the magnlatism.  相似文献   

Problems and new objectives of studying the Upper Cenozoic of Russia     

Yu. B. Gladenkov 《Stratigraphy and Geological Correlation》2007,15(6):672-673

  相似文献   

Sedimentation processes and new age constraints on rifting stages in Lake Baikal: results of deep-water drilling     

M. I. Kuzmin  E. B. Karabanov  A. A. Prokopenko  V. F. Gelety  V. S. Antipin  D. F. Williams  A. N. Gvozdkov 《International Journal of Earth Sciences》2000,89(2):183-192

 With this paper we present a first attempt to combine the direct results on lithology, composition and age dating in the boreholes BDP-93, BDP-96 and BDP-97 with geological and seismic data from the areas where those sections were drilled. The sedimentary environments represented by the BDP boreholes are markedly different and possess characteristic lithological features. The results of the deep drilling provide the essential means for testing numerous age models used in geological reconstructions of the Lake Baikal rifting dynamics. Neither the basin-wide unconformity interpreted from seismic data, nor the interpreted change from shallow-water to deep-water facies at the boundary of the seismic stratigraphic complexes were found in the BDP-96 boreholes on Academician Ridge. Also, lithology does not support the proposed reconstructions of intense lake level fluctuations and transgressions during the Pliocene at Academician Ridge. The continuous deep-water hemipelagic sedimentation at Academician Ridge has existed for the past 5 Ma. The beginning of an intense rifting phase of the Neobaikalian sub-stage and related drastic changes in sedimentation processes were interpreted on seismic sections as the basin-wide unconformity B10. Different age estimates for this boundary ranged from Late Pliocene (3.5 Ma) to Plio-Pleistocene boundary. As shown by BDP-96 borehole, B10 is associated with a lithological change from diatomaceous ooze to dense silty clay and not with an erosional contact. The new age for this boundary in BDP-96 is approximately 2.5 Ma. This new age constraint suggests that the upper sedimentary strata of Northern Baikal (1.5–1.7 km thick) have formed during the past 2.5 Ma with average sedimentation rates of 60–70 cm/ka. The BDP-93 boreholes at Buguldeika suggest that uplift in Primorsky Range took place prior to 1.07–1.31 Ma, a date which exceeds the age of previous geological models. Received: 12 March 1999 / Accepted: 10 February 2000  相似文献