基于三角模糊数的GIS的可靠性分析(英文)     

胡圣武  吴宗庆  王宏涛 《地理空间信息》2007,5(1):16-19

首先就三角模糊数运算的基本规则作了简单的介绍,阐述了三角模糊数用于GIS可靠性分析的方法与步骤,然后用实例进行了分析,最后就全文进行总结并指出了需要解决的问题。  相似文献   

三角形网格下求解二维浅水方程的和谐Godunov格式   总被引：13，自引：3，他引：13       下载免费PDF全文

潘存鸿 《水科学进展》2007,18(2):204-209

为保证计算格式的和谐性,通过特殊的底坡源项处理技术,在三角形网格上建立了求解二维浅水流动方程的具有空间二阶精度的Godunov格式。应用准确Riemann解求解法向数值通量,用改正的干底Riemann解处理动边界问题。经典型算例和钱塘江河口涌潮计算验证,表明模型健全,分辨率高,具有较大的推广应用价值。  相似文献   

一种随机增量式地形建模算法设计     

胡海彦方勇  余旭初杨喆 《测绘科学与工程》2007,27(1):10-14

Delaunay三角网是DEM主要表示方式，一直以来，因其数据结构和构造算法的复杂性导致应用受限。本文结合随机增量式算法理论，提出一种全新的有向无环图（directed acyclic graph，DAG）查找数据结构（search data structure）和随机增量式Delaunay三角网构造算法，并对算法作了简要证明和深入分析。该算法最大的特点是具有随机特性，能够支持地形特征数据的动态更新。  相似文献   

基于地性线的不规则三角网优化构建算法   总被引：1，自引：0，他引：1  

江帆  王志伟  朱长青  安敏 《武汉大学学报(信息科学版)》2007,32(2):124-127

提出了利用自动增加特征点消除平三角形的方法，并通过重构等高线验证了构网算法的实用性和有效性。实验表明，本文算法能很好地消除不合理的平三角形，优化三角网结构。  相似文献   

锰三角地区电解锰压滤渣高温可控脱硫生产活性微粉项目经济效益与社会效益分析     

常征 《地质与勘探》2020,56(4):845-851

电解锰压滤渣是工业生产金属锰过程中采用湿法酸浸电解工艺产生的一种工业废渣。这种传统的废渣处理处置方式,极易造成严重的环境污染和地质灾害的发生。本次研究将电解锰压滤渣通过焙烧生产活性微粉、产生的脱硫烟气制硫酸,是一种能有效解决电解锰压滤渣处理处置和综合利用的方法。本文对"锰三角"地区拟建20万吨电解锰压滤渣焙烧生产活性微粉、脱硫烟气制硫酸生产示范线项目,进行了区域市场调研,对项目的经济效益与社会效益进行分析。该项目年均可实现销售收入4162.7万元,为当地循环经济和锰产业可持续发展探索了一条新的出路。  相似文献   

Dynamics of a satellite orbiting a planet with an inhomogeneous gravitational field     

J. F. Palacián 《Celestial Mechanics and Dynamical Astronomy》2007,98(4):219-249

We study the dynamics of a satellite (artificial or natural) orbiting an Earth-like planet at low altitude from an analytical point of view. The perturbation considered takes into account the gravity attraction of the planet and in particular it is caused by its inhomogeneous potential. We begin by truncating the equations of motion at second order, that is, incorporating the zonal and the tesseral harmonics up to order two. The system is formulated as an autonomous Hamiltonian and has three degrees of freedom. After three successive Lie transformations, the system is normalised with respect to two angular co-ordinates up to order five in a suitable small parameter given by the quotient between the angular velocity of the planet and the mean motion of the satellite. Our treatment is free of power expansions of the eccentricity and of truncated Fourier series in the anomalies. Once these transformations are performed, the truncated Hamiltonian defines a system of one degree of freedom which is rewritten as a function of two variables which generate a phase space which takes into account all of the symmetries of the problem. Next an analysis of the system is achieved obtaining up to six relative equilibria and three types of bifurcations. The connection with the original system is established concluding the existence of various families of invariant 3-tori of it, as well as quasiperiodic and periodic trajectories. This is achieved by using KAM theory techniques.  相似文献   

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蒋光伟  焦立芬  田晓静  李东 《大地测量与地球动力学》2015,35(2):222-224

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剔除无人机影像BRISK特征误匹配点对算法     

何志伟  唐伯惠  王涛  王晓红  于伯华  李闯  邓仕雄 《测绘通报》2021,(10):78-82

针对BRISK特征检测算法在遥感影像中匹配时同名点对冗余度高和全局性差等特点,考虑BRISK特征检测算法能获取大量无人机遥感影像特征点,Delaunay三角网算法能够利用影像的BRISK特征点的粗匹配点对构建三角网,本文综合两种算法的优点,提出了一种结合BRISK特征检测算法和Delaunay三角网算法的剔除无人机遥感影像误匹配点对方法。该方法利用两张影像的BRISK粗匹配特征点构建Delaunay三角网,利用遍历两张影像三角网中的三角形相似度剔除错误匹配点对,并利用摄影不变量原理进一步剔除误匹配点对,提高了两张影像的精度;对比分析了Delaunay三角网的射影不变量算法,RANSAC算法分别剔除原始影像组、加入椒盐噪声影像组及旋转影像组的BRISK特征误匹配点对的效果。试验结果表明,3组影像分别利用结合BRISK特征和Delaunay三角网的射影不变量算法的无人机遥感影像匹配方法获得的正确特征匹配点对冗余度低、全局性优。  相似文献   

Deriving airborne laser scanning based computational canopy volume for forest biomass and allometry studies     

《ISPRS Journal of Photogrammetry and Remote Sensing》2014

A computational canopy volume (CCV) based on airborne laser scanning (ALS) data is proposed to improve predictions of forest biomass and other related attributes like stem volume and basal area. An approach to derive the CCV based on computational geometry, topological connectivity and numerical optimization was tested with sparse-density, plot-level ALS data acquired from 40 field sample plots of 500–1000 m² located in a boreal forest in Norway. The CCV had a high correspondence with the biomass attributes considered when derived from optimized filtrations, i.e. ordered sets of simplices belonging to the triangulations based on the point data. Coefficients of determination (R²) between the CCV and total above-ground biomass, canopy biomass, stem volume, and basal area were 0.88–0.89, 0.89, 0.83–0.97, and 0.88–0.92, respectively, depending on the applied filtration. The magnitude of the required filtration was found to increase according to an increasing basal area, which indicated a possibility to predict this magnitude by means of ALS-based height and density metrics. A simple prediction model provided CCVs which had R² of 0.77–0.90 with the aforementioned forest attributes. The derived CCVs always produced complementary information and were mainly able to improve the predictions of forest biomass relative to models based on the height and density metrics, yet only by 0–1.9 percentage points in terms of relative root mean squared error. Possibilities to improve the CCVs by a further analysis of topological persistence are discussed.  相似文献   

云南者桑金矿床载金矿物标型特征研究   总被引：1，自引：0，他引：1  

代鸿章  陈翠华  顾雪祥  李保华  董树义  程文斌 《矿床地质》2014,33(1):70-86

者桑金矿床处在滇黔桂“金三角”构造带中,该矿床的形成经历了沉积成岩期、热液成矿期及表生氧化期,黄铁矿及毒砂为矿床的重要载金矿物。通过岩相学特征、标型矿物研究,发现热液成矿Ⅰ阶段中主要载金矿物为毒砂,热液成矿Ⅱ阶段为金矿化最主要阶段,主要载金矿物为黄铁矿。黄铁矿呈胶状、细粒状、破碎状;毒砂呈粗粒板柱状,维氏硬度偏低为其载金标型。晶胞参数测试表明,黄铁矿a值在5.4300~5.4325 Å之间,成矿Ⅰ阶段至成矿Ⅱ阶段a值逐渐变大。载金毒砂明显富S、Co亏As,导致b、c、β均低于理论值。各成矿阶段的黄铁矿及毒砂中主量、微量元素及硫同位素组成呈现一定变化规律,成矿物质主要来自于富含有机质的围岩。者桑金矿床为中低温热液矿床。  相似文献