Search for non-Newtonian gravitation—a gravimetric experiment in a hydroelectric lake     

G. Müller  W. Zürn  K. Lindner  N. Rösch 《Geophysical Journal International》1990,101(2):329-344

  相似文献   

Influence of Constant Torque on Equilibria of Satellite in Circular Orbit     

V. A. Sarychev  A. Guerman  P. Paglione 《Celestial Mechanics and Dynamical Astronomy》2003,87(3):219-239

We consider the equilibria of a satellite in a circular orbit under the action of gravitational and constant torques. The number of equilibria depending on the parameters of the problem is found by the analysis of an algebraic equation of order 6. The domains with different numbers of equilibria are specified, and the equations of boundary curves are determined in function of values of the components of constant torque. Classification of different distributions of number of equilibria is made for arbitrary values of the parameters.  相似文献   

Cosmology of Vacuum     

Vladimir Burdyuzha  Grigoriy Vereshkov 《Astrophysics and Space Science》2006,305(3):235-239

Shortly the vacuum component of the Universe from the geometry point of view and from the point of view of the standard model of physics of elementary particles is discussed. Some arguments are given to the calculated value of the cosmological constant (Zel’dovich’s approximation). A new component of space vacuum (the gravitational vacuum condensate) is involved the production of which has fixed time in our Universe. Also the phenomenon of vacuum selforganization must be included in physical consideration of the Universe evolution.  相似文献   

A novel analytical solution for constant‐head test in a patchy aquifer     

Shaw‐Yang Yang  Hund‐Der Yeh 《国际地质力学数值与分析法杂志》2006,30(12):1213-1230

A mathematical model describing the hydraulic head distribution for a constant‐head test performed in a well situated at the centre of a patchy aquifer is presented. The analytical solution for the mathematical model is derived by the Laplace transforms and the Bromwich integral method. The solution for the hydraulic head has been shown to satisfy the governing equations, related boundary conditions, and continuity requirements for the hydraulic head and flow rate at the interface of the patch and outer regions. An efficient numerical approach is proposed to evaluate the solution, which has an integral covering an integration range from zero to infinity and an integrand consisting the product and square of the Bessel functions. This solution can be used to produce the curves of dimensionless hydraulic head against dimensionless time for investigating the effect of the contrast of formation properties on the dimensionless hydraulic head distribution. Define the ratio of outer‐region transmissivity to patch‐region transmissivity as α. The dimensionless hydraulic head for α=0.1 case is about 2.72 times to that for α=10 case at dimensionless large time (e.g. τ?10⁶) when the dimensionless distance (ρ) equals 10. The results indicate that the hydraulic head distribution highly depends on the hydraulic properties of two‐zone formations. Copyright © 2006 John Wiley & Sons, Ltd.  相似文献   

由三维坐标值计算两点距离的精度分析及应用   总被引：1，自引：0，他引：1  

于成浩  柯明  赵振堂 《测绘科学》2007,32(1):73-74

本文推导了由三维坐标计算两点距离的精度估算公式,指出仪器和目标的相对位置会影响所求空间距离的精度,并通过全站仪和激光跟踪仪这两种不同精度的三维仪器对标准尺的测量结果进行了验证,最后给出了基于距离测量的“两点法”计算测距加常数的原理。在文献中尚无对这一问题的系统、深入讨论,希望本文能给精密工程测量工作者提供实际操作参考。  相似文献   

工业测量全站仪坐标测量精度检定方法   总被引：1，自引：0，他引：1  

范百兴  谢孟利  杨再华  包欢  刘浩淼  杨凡 《测绘科学技术学报》2015,(3):226-230

全站仪坐标测量在航空航天、大型设备制造业、特种异形工程和计量检测等领域有广泛应用,其坐标测量误差是最受关注的精度指标。与激光跟踪仪、关节臂等坐标测量技术不同,全站仪的标称精度指标并未直接给出点位坐标误差,而是分别给定测角和测距误差。由于国内外目前还缺乏将测角和测距精度对应到坐标精度的相应规范,这就导致不能直观反映全站仪的实际坐标测量精度,给具体测量工作的坐标精度估算带来一定难度。基于以上现状,提出了基于点对点长度测量和三维坐标测量误差的检定模型;并利用3种不同类型的工业测量全站仪进行了实验测试,验证了该检定模型的可行性。  相似文献   

井底恒压式与微流量式控压钻井系统控制机理差异分析          下载免费PDF全文

姜英健  周英操  杨甘生  刘伟 《探矿工程》2014,41(5):6-9

随着我国能源需求的不断增加,大量深层和复杂油气藏需要进行开采,伴随而来的各种钻井复杂问题也越来越多,其中钻井安全密度窗口窄的问题就是最为突出的问题之一。控压钻井技术目前是解决该问题最有效的办法。控压钻井技术按照其控制原理又可分为井底恒压式控压系统与微流量控压钻井系统。通过对这2种控压钻井方式的基本工艺流程及装备进行分析,比较2种控压钻井系统区别,为进一步推广控压钻井技术提供建议。  相似文献   

新疆典型盐渍土微波介电特性响应分析与建模          下载免费PDF全文

赵爽  丁建丽  韩礼敬  黄帅  葛翔宇 《干旱区地理》2022,45(5):1534-1546

土壤盐渍化对区域经济和生态可持续发展产生负面影响。微波介电常数是微波遥感探测土壤的关键因素,然而介电常数与盐分的关系仍不清晰。为分析盐分类型及含盐量对土壤介电常数的影响,在0.3~20.0 GHz频率下,测量了新疆典型的2种盐渍土类型（硫酸盐-氯化物型： \mathrm{N} {\mathrm{a}}_2 \mathrm{S} {\mathrm{O}}_4 - \mathrm{N} \mathrm{a} \mathrm{C} \mathrm{l};氯化物-硫酸盐型： \mathrm{N} \mathrm{a} \mathrm{C} \mathrm{l} - \mathrm{N} {\mathrm{a}}_2 \mathrm{S} {\mathrm{O}}_4）的介电常数,探讨含水量、含盐量、盐分类型及质地对土壤介电特性的影响。结果表明：（1） 含盐量对湿润土壤、干燥粉壤土的复介电常数实部（ \epsilon \mathrm{\text{'}}）和虚部（ \epsilon ″）均产生影响。（2） 对于同等级的2种湿润盐渍土在0.3 GHz频率下,整体上 \epsilon {″}_{\mathrm{N}{\mathrm{a}}_2\mathrm{S}{\mathrm{O}}_4-\mathrm{N}\mathrm{a}\mathrm{C}\mathrm{l}}> \epsilon {″}_{\mathrm{N}\mathrm{a}\mathrm{C}\mathrm{l}-\mathrm{N}{\mathrm{a}}_2\mathrm{S}{\mathrm{O}}_4}。（3） 虚部的电模量（ M ″）与含盐量的关系更紧密,且0.3~5.0 GHz是重要的频率范围。研究结果可为复杂下垫面下土壤盐渍化的微波遥感监测提供科学支持。  相似文献   

Critical review on shear strength models for soil-infilled joints     

《Geomechanics and Geoengineering》2013,8(3):237-244

An infilled rock joint is likely to be the weakest plane in a rock mass. The presence of infill material within the joint significantly reduces the friction of the discontinuity boundaries (i.e. rock to rock contact of the joint walls). The thicker the infill, the smaller the shear strength of the rock joint. Once the infill reaches a critical thickness, the infill material governs the overall shear strength, and the joint walls (rock) play no significant role. Several models have been proposed to predict the peak shear strength of soil-infilled joints under both constant normal load (CNL) and constant normal stiffness (CNS) boundary conditions, taking into account the ratio of infill thickness (t) to the height of the joint wall asperity (a). CNS models provide a more realistic picture of the soil-infilled joint behaviour in the field. This paper presents a critical review on the existing mathematical models for predicting the shear strength of soil-infilled rock joint and verifies the normalised peak shear stress model with further laboratory investigations carried out on idealised saw-tooth rock joints at the University of Wollongong. Based on the prediction of the experimental data, the normalised peak shear stress model is slightly modified by the authors. A simplified approach for using this model in practice is presented and a new expression for prediction of dilatation at peak shear stress is suggested.  相似文献   

Monochloramination of Oxytetracycline: Kinetics,Mechanisms, Pathways,and Disinfection By‐Products Formation     

Xiangyu Bi  Bin Xu  Yi‐Li Lin  Chen‐Yan Hu  Tao Ye  Cao Qin 《洁净——土壤、空气、水》2013,41(10):969-975

This study investigated the degradation kinetics, formation of disinfection by‐products (DBPs), and degradation pathways during monochloramination of oxytetracycline (OTC). The degradation kinetics can be well described by a second‐order kinetic model, first‐order in monochloramine (NH₂Cl), and first‐order in OTC. Reaction of OTC with NH₂Cl shows a high reactivity, with the apparent rate constant of 17.64/M/s at pH 7. The apparent rate constant declined as pH increased from 5 to 10. Six DBPs were detected during monochloramination of OTC, including chloroform (CF), 1,1‐dichloro‐2‐propanone (1,1‐DCP), 1,1,1‐trichloro‐2‐propanone (1,1,1‐TCP), dichloroacetonitrile (DCAN), trichloronitromethane (TCNM), and N‐nitrosodimethlyamine (NDMA). CF, DCAN and NDMA had the maximum yields at neutral pH, while 1,1‐DCP and 1,1,1‐TCP had the maximum yields at pH 4. However, TCNM concentration increased as pH increased. Degradation pathways of OTC monochloramination were then proposed. Hydroxylation and Cl‐substitution are found to be the dominant mechanisms in monochloramination of OTC.  相似文献