芙蓉锡矿田地球物理地球化学特征及找矿意义   总被引：1，自引：0，他引：1  

覃永炎  周金华  黄经明  黄革非 《华南地质与矿产》2007,(2):71-76

芙蓉锡矿田位于炎陵-蓝山北东向重磁梯级带的中段南侧。锡矿产于骑田岭复式花岗岩体南部内外接触带,多呈脉状产出。锡矿体与围岩有明显的磁性、电性差异,物化探异常与矿体的空间分布有密切关系,综合异常的浓集部位,反映了矿体的分布位置。此规律对寻找新矿体和新锡矿产地具指导意义。  相似文献   

含交叉断层的复杂地质体3维建模算法研究     

李静静  陈健  卢新明  王小花 《测绘学院学报》2007,(3)

在矿井生产中,出现交叉断层的区域往往是地质构造非常复杂的地方,也是危险高发的区域。对含交叉断层的3维地质建模的算法进行了研究。其主要思想是分别建立岩层和断层的TIN模型,以断层交线作为约束条件,进行带约束三角剖分,从而建立起交叉断层模型。这将有利于矿山的工程管理,减少危险的发生,作为后续采矿生产的依据。  相似文献   

Deep electrical anomaly in the M7.5 Qiongzhou earthquake region and its relation with future seismicity     

胡久常白登海  王薇华林镇向小娟  王立风 《地震学报(英文版)》2007,20(3):273-279

From the magnetotelluric detection in the epicentral region and the adjacent areas of the 1605 M7.5 Qiongzhou earthquake, we have discovered there is a low resistive body in the deep crust of the epicentral region. The low resistive body extends straightly from the depth of about 13 km to the upper mantle, which is supposed as an up-rising mantle pole. We therefore consider it is just the existing mantle pole and its upwelling thermal material that result in the faulting and stick-slipping activities of the upper crust, which is an important factor for the M7.5 Qiongzhou great earthquake occurrence. The postseismic faulting activity is characterized by creep, which shows that the risk is greatly decreased for the occurrence of a great earthquake with similar intensity in the future.  相似文献   

Initiation of motion of a free‐standing body to base excitation     

C. C. Tung 《地震工程与结构动力学》2007,36(10):1431-1439

This study is concerned with the conditions for the initiation of various modes of response of a free‐standing rigid body, initially at rest, placed on a frictional horizontal base which undergoes earthquake‐like accelerations in both the horizontal and vertical directions. These conditions are derived using equations of motion appropriate for each mode of motion. The analysis shows that an equivalent horizontal base acceleration may be constructed by dividing the time history of horizontal base acceleration by the sum of gravitational acceleration and the time history of vertical base acceleration. The criteria governing each mode of response of a body of given aspect ratio are then presented graphically with the magnitude of the equivalent base acceleration as abscissa and the coefficient of friction between the body and the base as ordinate. The study shows that a body is more stable while the vertical base acceleration is upwards than when it is absent as expected. When the vertical base acceleration is downwards, although the body is very likely to be lifted off the base, it is nevertheless possible to rock, and slide and rock simultaneously provided the value of coefficient of friction is sufficiently high and the downward vertical base acceleration is not too different from gravitational acceleration. Copyright © 2007 John Wiley & Sons, Ltd.  相似文献   

Geochemistry and LA-ICP-MS zircon U-Pb dating of the Dongjiahe ophiolite complex from the western Bikou terrane     

LAI ShaoCong  LI YongFei  QIN JiangFeng 《中国科学D辑(英文版)》2007,50(Z2):305-313

The Dongjiahe ophiolite complex occurring in the western Bikou terrane that is composed chiefly of serpentinite, listwanitizational peridotite, gabbro, cumulus gabbro, and sub-alkaline meta-basalt, possesses a rock association of typical ophiolite sequence. The metaperidotite is depleted in light rare earth element (LREE), whereas the gabbro and meta-basalt from the studied ophiolite sequence, generated by the same parental magmas those have close affinity to the MORB (Mid-ocean ridge basalt), their REE and immobile elements patterns imply an ocean in the northern margin of the Yangtze plate during the Neoproterozoic period. The zircon LA-ICP-MS U-Pb dating for the gabbro yields a weighted mean age of 839.2±8.2Ma, suggesting that the basin occurred during the Neoproterozoic period.  相似文献   

Comparison between different earthquake magnitudes determined by China Seismograph Network   总被引：1，自引：0，他引：1  

刘瑞丰  陈运泰任枭 徐志国孙丽  杨辉梁建宏  任克新 《地震学报(英文版)》2007,20(5):497-506

By linear regression and orthogonal regression methods, comparisons are made between different magnitudes (lo-cal magnitude ML, surface wave magnitudes MS and MS7, long-period body wave magnitude mB and short-period body wave magnitude mb) determined by Institute of Geophysics, China Earthquake Administration, on the basis of observation data collected by China Seismograph Network between 1983 and 2004. Empirical relations between different magnitudes have been obtained. The result shows that: 1 As different magnitude scales reflect radiated energy by seismic waves within different periods, earthquake magnitudes can be described more objectively by using different scales for earthquakes of different magnitudes. When the epicentral distance is less than 1 000 km, local magnitude ML can be a preferable scale; In case M<4.5, there is little difference between the magnitude scales; In case 4.5MS, i.e., MS underestimates magnitudes of such events, therefore, mB can be a better choice; In case M>6.0, MS>mB>mb, both mB and mb underestimate the magnitudes, so MS is a preferable scale for deter-mining magnitudes of such events (6.08.5, a saturation phenomenon appears in MS, which cannot give an accurate reflection of the magnitudes of such large events; 2 In China, when the epicentral distance is less than 1 000 km, there is almost no difference between ML and MS, and thus there is no need to convert be-tween the two magnitudes in practice; 3 Although MS and MS7 are both surface wave magnitudes, MS is in general greater than MS7 by 0.2~0.3 magnitude, because different instruments and calculation formulae are used; 4 mB is almost equal to mb for earthquakes around mB4.0, but mB is larger than mb for those of mB≥4.5, because the periods of seismic waves used for measuring mB and mb are different though the calculation formulae are the same.  相似文献   

Direct N-body modelling of stellar populations: blue stragglers in M67     

Jarrod R. Hurley  †  Christopher A. Tout  Sverre J. Aarseth  Onno R. Pols 《Monthly notices of the Royal Astronomical Society》2001,323(3):630-650

We present a state-of-the-art N -body code which includes a detailed treatment of stellar and binary evolution as well as the cluster dynamics. This code is ideal for investigating all aspects relating to the evolution of star clusters and their stellar populations. It is applicable to open and globular clusters of any age. We use the N -body code to model the blue straggler population of the old open cluster M67. Preliminary calculations with our binary population synthesis code show that binary evolution alone cannot explain the observed numbers or properties of the blue stragglers. On the other hand, our N -body model of M67 generates the required number of blue stragglers and provides formation paths for all the various types found in M67. This demonstrates the effectiveness of the cluster environment in modifying the nature of the stars it contains, and highlights the importance of combining dynamics with stellar evolution. We also perform a series of N =10 000 simulations in order to quantify the rate of escape of stars from a cluster subject to the Galactic tidal field.  相似文献   

砂体非均质性是铀成矿的关键因素之一--鄂尔多斯盆地东北部铀成矿规律探讨   总被引：26，自引：4，他引：22  

焦养泉  陈安平  杨琴  彭云彪  吴立群  苗爱生  王敏芳  徐志诚 《铀矿地质》2005,21(1):8-15

在鄂尔多斯盆地东北部,铀成矿与直罗组底部砂体的非均质性关系密切。砂体非均质性主要表现在平面和垂向上,其中,砂体平面非均质性可以通过砂分散体系来表征,而垂向非均质性则可以通过隔挡层和沉积物粒度来表征。在平面上,铀成矿主要分布于辫状河沉积体系向辫状河三角洲沉积体系过渡的辫状分流河道一侧,最佳成矿区则位于辫状分流河道砂体的频繁分岔处和从无隔挡层到隔挡层突发区的河道砂体边缘,且随着隔挡层数量和厚度的增加,铀成矿几率和品位逐渐降低;在垂向上,隔挡层的存在可以导致多个垂向序列单元、层间氧化带和铀矿卷头的发育。统计发现,中砂岩和细砂岩是铀成矿的最佳载体,所以在每个垂向序列单元中,铀矿通常位于辫状分流河道砂体的中下部。铀的成矿机理一方面可能是砂体非均质性通过对成矿流体运移状态的影响进而实现对铀成矿的控制,另一方面可能与沉积环境相变导致还原性物质的增加有关。通过砂体非均质性研究而总结的铀成矿规律是进行铀成矿空间定位和预测的基础。  相似文献   

Titan's internal structure inferred from a coupled thermal-orbital model     

Gabriel Tobie  Olivier Grasset  Antoine Mocquet 《Icarus》2005,175(2):496-502

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Comparison between earthquake magnitudes determined by China seismograph network and US seismograph networks (I): Body wave magnitude     

刘瑞丰  陈运泰  Peter Bormann  任枭  侯建民  邹立晔  杨辉 《地震学报(英文版)》2005,18(6):627-631

Introduction Gutenberg (1945a, b) introduced body wave magnitude based on P, PP and S waves (with a period of 0.5~12.0 s) of teleseismic events. Body wave magnitude includes mb determined with short-period seismograph and mB determined with middle- and long-period seismographs. Some-times it is written as m, which is referred to as unified earthquake magnitude. mb represents earth-quake magnitude measured with body wave amplitude around 1 s, while mB represents earthquake magnitude measured …  相似文献