东濮凹陷“高阻红”的地质时代与划分对比     

赵蔚  蒋飞虎  唐淑艳 《地层学杂志》2007,31(1):50-55

渤海沿岸盆地东濮凹陷内发育的“高阻红”地层的地质时代归属和划分对比问题长期以来一直存在争议。通过区域地层对比、黏土矿物同位素年龄测试、古生物分析和“高阻红”地层赋存状况等的分析,确认该区“高阻红”地质年代属早三叠世,它与华北地区中—西部广泛分布的下三叠统刘家沟组以及和尚沟组可以对比。  相似文献   

陕西银硐子-大西沟菱铁银多金属矿床热水沉积岩相特征及成因   总被引：13，自引：2，他引：11  

方维萱  芦继英 《沉积学报》2000,18(3):431-438

陕西银硐子 -大西沟特大型菱铁银多金属矿床赋存于中泥盆世吉维特期之上的热水岩相中,其微相可划分为热水同生沉积 -沸腾交代微相、热水同生交代微相、热水同生沉积微相、热卤水渗滤交代微相、热水混合沉积微相。热水沉积岩富Na、Si、Fe、Mg、Mn、Ba、Cu、Pb、Zn、As、Ag、B等。在热水沉积盆地中,由富Ba的硫酸质热水、富Fe碳酸质热水以快速化学沉淀方式发生同生沉积成矿作用形成重晶石、菱铁矿层。银多金属矿层是由不同成分、性状、富Na、B、Si的铝硅酸质、硼酸质热水与前两类热水相互混合而形成热水混合体系,这种非平衡体系发生了剧烈地化学反应而使矿质发生骤沉。  相似文献   

东濮凹陷西洼南段老第三系岩相古地理特征   总被引：3，自引：3，他引：0       下载免费PDF全文

吴智勇  郭建华  吴东胜  何宏 《古地理学报》2000,2(1):43-48

东濮凹陷西洼南段老第三系属地堑型湖盆沉积,主要发育河流相、三角洲相、冲积扇相、扇三角洲相以及湖泊相。两条边界断层,尤其是西侧长垣断层的活动性控制着该区的岩相古地理格局：断层活动强烈时,湖盆水域扩大,湖水加深,主要发育扇三角洲、三角洲及深湖－半深湖沉积;断层活动减弱时,水体变浅或干涸,湖盆被充填,主要发育冲积扇或河流相沉积。  相似文献   

东濮凹陷下第三系沙河街组盐类沉积模式新见   总被引：16，自引：4，他引：12       下载免费PDF全文

林又玲  吴贤涛  潘结南  肖继潮 《古地理学报》2000,2(4):66-75

文中认为在东濮凹陷中自沙河街组四段沉积中晚期开始,海水随着海面升降,间歇性地进入由北东向的兰聊断裂和长垣断裂构成的古河谷。高位期,海水以相对暂时性抬高的形式,淹没本区,致使凹陷南部成为向东南或南开口的河口湾,构成盐湖沉积的先期沉积环境,到低位期,海水退出凹陷区,部分海水因 受东西向同沉积走滑断裂（高平集-习城集一线）高地的阻隔而潴留,局限在高平集-习城集断层至文明寨-范县断层的同沉积构造凹陷,潴留海水蒸发、浓缩,形成盐类。在较深的凹地,受陆源淡水的影响较小,卤水浓度相对较高,那里依次沉积了具有深水沉积特点的碳酸盐岩、石膏、石盐等;而在水体较浅的凹地,（如砂砰、泥坪环境）,那里易受季节性洪水影响,卤水淡化,沉积了具有明显浅水特征的灰质泥岩、泥膏岩等。  相似文献   

Formation Conditions and Sedimentary Model of Over-Flooding Lake Deltas within Continental Lake Basins: An Example from the Paleogene in the Jiyang Subbasin, Bohai Bay Basin     

WANG Jian  CAO Yingchang  LIU Huimin  GAO Yongjin 《《地质学报》英文版》2015,89(1):270-284

A large quantity of drilling core, paleontology, geochemistry and geophysics data revealed several features of the Jiyang subbasin during the deposition of the Ek1-Es4 x members:(1) the paleotopography of the gentle slope belt had an extremely low gradient;(2) the paleoclimate frequently alternated between dry and wet periods in a generally arid setting;(3) there was strong weathering around the periphery of the basin;(4) the lake was very shallow;(5) the lake level frequently rose and fell; and(6) the sedimentary environment of the gentle slope belt was an overflooding lake. All of these factors provided favorable geological conditions for the development of an over-flooding lake delta. The lithologies of the continental over-flooding lake delta deposits are complex and diverse. The compositional maturity is moderate to low, and the grain size distribution curves and sedimentary structures indicate the presence of both gravity and traction currents. The sedimentary microfacies associations consist of a combination of ordered superposition of flood channels, distributary channels and sheet sands. The delta exhibits a weak foreset seismic reflection. The over-flooding lake delta deposits are laterally extensive. The sandstone content is high, and the individual sandstone beds are thin. The flood channel and distributary channel deposits exhibit evidence of bifurcation and lateral migration. The distribution of the sandbodies and the oxidation color of the mudstones provide evidence of cyclic deposition. The paleoclimate was the dominant factor controlling the development of the over-flooding lake delta. Due to the frequently alternating wet and dry paleoclimates, the over-flooding lake delta is characterized by the development of a broad upper plain and a lower delta plain. The upper delta plain is characterized by flood channel deposits, whereas the lower delta plain is represented by distributary channel deposits. The transition zone is characterized by the interaction of flood channels and distributary channels. Due to fault activity, the sandbodies of the over-flooding lake delta were juxtaposed against hydrocarbon source rocks, which was favorable for the development of lithologic reservoirs or structural-lithologic reservoirs. The lower delta plain deposits comprise the most favorable reservoirs.  相似文献   

东濮凹陷浅层砂岩的微观输导性能及其油气地质意义     

张丽霞  范昌育 《沉积学报》2011,29(4):793-797

砂体作为东濮凹陷浅层发育的主要输导体之一,其微观输导特征,决定了输导性能的优劣。利用场发射环境扫描电镜下的Scandium孔径测量软件,从微观尺度,较为系统地测量了东濮凹陷浅层砂体的孔隙、喉道大小,并总结了它们在纵向上的分布特征,分析了不同层段砂岩的输导性能及其纵向变化,这为研究孔隙结构和砂岩输导性能提供了一种新的方法...  相似文献   

东濮凹陷北部古近系沙河街组特征   总被引：1，自引：0，他引：1       下载免费PDF全文

高红灿  郑荣才陈发亮朱登峰刘显英 《中国地质》2011,38(2):356-373

从古生物、岩石、测井等方面综合探讨了东濮凹陷北部古近系沙河街组的特征及其划分与对比。沙四下亚段和沙二段以红色砂泥岩为主,沙四上、下亚段之间为一假整合面,沙二段底部存在一较大的沉积间断面;沙四上亚段、沙三段和沙一段为灰色砂泥(页)岩夹4套盐岩,其中,沙一段和沙三段中的稳定灰质泥页岩是东濮凹陷较好的区域地层对比标志层。沙四下亚段化石稀少;沙四上亚段地方性介形类开始发育,为Cyprinotus altilis组合;沙三段以介形类Huabeinia和Candona的大量出现为特征,介形类为Huabeinia chinensis组合、沟鞭藻类为Bohaidina-Parabohaidina组合;沙二段以轮藻的空前繁盛为特征,轮藻为Charites producta组合、介形类为Cyprinotus xiaozhuangensis组合;沙一段以腹足类极其丰富为特征,腹足类为Valvata(Cincinna)rehetaiensis组合、介形类为Phacocypris huiminensis组合。前人对东濮凹陷北部古近系沙河街组各段的划分所依据的标准相同,但在确定具体界线时分歧较大,尤其是沙三段与沙四段的分界线。虽然前人均是以Cyprinotus altilis组合的上限和Huabeinia属顶峰带的下限为依据进行划分的,但因以古生物为标准划分地层的精度有限,加之当时钻井地质资料较少和断层错综复杂等,致使同一研究者在东濮凹陷的不同地区所划分的界线也不统一。本文研究指出通过层序地层学及沉积相变规律等沉积学问题的详细研究是解决该问题的关键。  相似文献   

Tectonostratigraphic evolution of the Morichito piggyback basin, Eastern Venezuelan Basin     

Migdalys SalazarLorena Moscardelli  William FisherMaria Antonieta Lorente 《Marine and Petroleum Geology》2011,28(1):109-125

The Morichito piggyback basin (MPB) is a SW-NE-oriented depocenter in the Eastern Venezuelan Foreland Basin (EVFB). This piggyback basin formed by overlying the Pirital thrust during the middle to late Miocene as a result of oblique collision between the Caribbean and South-American Plates. The MPB covers an area encompassing approximately 1000 km² between the Serrania del Interior range and the Pirital high, which is a hanging wall uplift along the Pirital thrust that acts as a confining barrier on the southern boundary of the MPB. Previous studies have tried to address the tectonostratigraphic significance of the MPB, but new biostratigraphic information and recently acquired 3D seismic data have allowed us to expand the understanding of this basin. The MPB occupies a relatively small area of the EVFB; however, the MPB contains a valuable stratigraphic record that can be used to unveil the timing of the main deformational events that took place in the EVFB.This work presents the tectonostratigraphic evolution of the MPB by defining four tectonostratigraphic sequences (T1-T4). Each sequence was defined on the basis of integration of well logs, biostratigraphy, and seismic geomorphological interpretations. T1 (24-16 Ma) (late Oligocene to middle Miocene), which was deposited in shallow-marine environments, extends to the south of the Pirital high beyond the boundaries of the MPB. T1 is equivalent to the early foredeep stage of the EVFB, having been formed when structural deformation and uplifting were already occurring to the north on the proto-Serrania del Interior range (∼24-16 Ma) and the Pirital thrust was active (∼22 Ma). T2 (16-11 Ma) (middle to late Miocene) is composed of alluvial-fan deposits derived from the proto-Serrania del Interior range. The geometry and internal configuration of T2 indicate that during this time the basin was transitioning from an open-foreland basin to a confined piggyback basin. During deposition of T2, the Pirital fault was active as an out-of-sequence thrusting event (16-∼11 ma). T3 (late Miocene) and T4 (early Pliocene to Recent), composed of shallow-marine and fluvial deposits, were deposited in an already restricted piggyback basin. The Pirital high was already in place during deposition of T3 (∼11-9.3 ma). T3 and T4 represent the final phases of MPB infilling, when tectonic activity and subsidence were at their lowest rates. MPB sedimentary infilling dates the activity of thrusting events in the proto-Serrania del Interior (∼24-16 Ma), timing of maximum deformation associated with the Pirital out-of-sequence thrusting event (16-∼11 Ma), timing of final emplacement of the Pirital high (∼11-9.3 Ma), and the beginning of tectonic quiescence (<5.2 Ma).  相似文献   

东濮凹陷文南—刘庄地区沙二下亚段浅湖风暴沉积   总被引：1，自引：0，他引：1  

王伟 《地球科学与环境学报》2011,33(4):384-389

风暴沉积是一种特殊的事件沉积,反映了区域特定时期的古地理环境和古气候变化.通过区域古地理研究和精细地层对比,探讨了东濮凹陷文南—刘庄地区沙二下亚段沉积时期浅湖风暴沉积证据及特征,在此基础上总结了风暴沉积模式.结果表明:沙二下亚段沉积时期湖盆沉积层序主要受气候条件控制,气候频繁变化导致风暴沉积广泛分布、多期发育;风暴沉积主要发育在湖侵体系域和高水位体系域,沉积早期发育在深水区,而到沉积晚期分布范围扩大;风暴沉积一般发生在每期砂组的边界附近,作为短期、等时的一种事件沉积,可以用来作为层序划分的辅助标志;研究区风暴沉积模式主要有Ⅰ类和Ⅱ类两种;Ⅰ类风暴沉积为类深水风暴沉积,发育A-D段沉积的类鲍马序列层序,但粒度要较深水风暴沉积细得多,多见于漫湖沉积环境相对深水区;Ⅱ类风暴沉积不发育Ⅰ类风暴的B和D段沉积;风暴流在风暴停止时越靠近湖盆中央,其沉积特征就越类似深水风暴沉积,反之则越类似Ⅱ类风暴沉积.  相似文献   

Hydrocarbon Generation Characteristics of Source Rocks from Different Saline Environments in the Dongpu Depression,Bohai Bay Basin,China     

LI Wendu  ZHANG Pengyuan  JIANG Fujie  ZHANG Yunxian  HUANG Rend  XU Tianwu  ZHOU Yongshui  LI Longlong  JIANG Wenli 《《地质学报》英文版》2021,95(4):1260-1278

The Dongpu Depression is a secondary salt-bearing tectonic unit in the Bohai Bay Basin, eastern China. The depositional environment of this depression regarding its Paleogene strata is clearly different in plane, including the saltwater environment(SE) in the north, the freshwater environment(FE) in the south and the brackish water environment(BE) in the middle. The result of oil and gas exploration in the Dongpu Depression shows that more than 90% of the proven oil reserves are distributed in the northern saltwater environment. Previous studies indicate that the organic geochemistry characteristics and the hydrocarbon generation capacity of the source rocks are very clearly diverse under different environments, which results in the significant differences in the proved reserves between the north and the south. In order to further explore the differences in the hydrocarbon generation capacity of the source rocks under distinct depositional environments and the mechanism of their occurrence, three samples from different depositional environments(W18-5 for SE, H7-18 for BE, CH9 for FE) were used for confined gold tube pyrolysis experiments. The results show that the CH4 yields of W18-5, H7-18 and CH9 increase with increasing temperature, the maximum yields being 405.62 mg/g TOC, 388.56 mg/g TOC and 367.89 mg/g TOC, respectively. The liquid hydrocarbon yields of W18-5, H7-18 and CH9 firstly increase with increasing temperature and then decrease after the critical temperatures. The maximum yields of C6-14 are 149.54 mg/g TOC, 140.18 mg/g TOC and 116.94 mg/g TOC, the maximum yields of C14+ being 852.4 mg/g TOC, 652.6 mg/g TOC and 596.41 mg/g TOC, respectively for W18-5, H7-18 and CH9. To summarize, the order of hydrocarbon potential from high to low is W18-5, H7-18 and CH9. On this basis, through analyzing the influencing factors of hydrocarbon differences, this paper reveals that the saltwater environment is characterized by 4 factors: higher salinity, halophilic algae, high paleo-productivity and a strongly reducing environment, which are beneficial to the enrichment of organic matter and lead to the formation of high levels of sapropelite and exinite. According to the variation of oil and gas components in the pyrolysis experiments, the hydrocarbon generation process is divided into three stages: kerogen cracking, oil cracking and C2-5 cracking. Combined with hydrocarbon generation characteristics and stages, the evolutionary model of hydrocarbon generation for source rocks under different environments is established.  相似文献