Gravity flow deposits associating with ichnoassemblages within the middle Member 3 of Paleogene Shahejie Formation in Dongpu sag,Henan Province          下载免费PDF全文

Zhang Hong-An  Wang Chang-Zheng  Jiang Fei-Hu  Jin Ya-Qin  Hu Bin 《古地理学报》2021,22(6):1157-1170

Based on the observation and analyses of 97 exploratory well cores in Dongpu sag,four types of gravity flow(including sliding,slumping,debris flow and turbidity current)deposits in lacustrine facies have been recognized within the middle Member 3 of the Paleogene Shahejie Formation. Their main identification marks are outlined as follows: (1)the sliding deposits are characterized by the partial preservation of primary sedimentary structures,the development of small penecontemporaneous fracture or fault in sandstone beds,and steep dip of strata,with Skolithos-Palaeophycus ichnoassemblage and/or Planolites-Taenidium ichnoassemblage,which commonly occurred in the shore and shallow lake environments. (2)General characteristics of slumping deposits mainly are the abrupt contact between sandstone beds(top and bottom)and dark mudstone beds,and development of all kinds of penecontemporaneous soft-sediment deformation structures such as convolution bedding,flame structure,water-escape structure,liquefied vein and tearing debris. (3)The sandy debris flow deposits are mainly marked by the massive sandstone,abrupt contact between sandstone beds(top and bottom)and dark mudstone beds,as well as developing floating gravels near the top of sandstone beds and tearing mudstone debris in the bottom of sandstone beds,sometimes with occurring the mud-coated intraclasts. Meanwhile,slumping and sandy debris flow deposits commonly associated with the Mermoides-Parapaleodictyon ichnoassemblage produced in semi-deep water lake environment. (4)The turbidity deposit is mainly indicated by the complete or incomplete Bouma sequences,normal-graded bedding,and all kinds of sole marks such as scour marks,irregular flute casts and load casts,and the Semirotundichnus-Puyangichnus ichnoassemblage frequently occurred in the middle to upper parts of the turbidite beds that formed in deep-water lake environment. After comprehensive analyses of above four types of gravity flow deposits and water-depth variation reflected by different ichnoassemblages,it can be considered that ichnoassemblage changes appear a zonation with the depth of the lake,which is consistent with variations in gravity flow deposits from sliding-slumping-debris flows to turbidity currents,and the bioturbation generated with gravity flow deposits is enhanced. Therefore,the research of bioturbation structures(ichnofossils)is not only of great significance to study the physical property of sandstone reservoir in lacustrine deposits,but also to provide important ichnological information for discerning various types of gravity flow deposits.  相似文献   

东濮凹陷上古生界石千峰组致密砂岩储层特征     

余继峰  胡晓珂  吴孟韩  彭君  贾斌锋  王亚东  刘天娇 《中国煤炭地质》2021,(2)

东濮凹陷上古生界石千峰组发育一套厚度较大且具有勘探潜力的河流-湖泊相致密砂岩。采用岩心观察、薄片鉴定、扫描电镜、阴极发光、X衍射全岩及黏土矿物分析等技术手段,对东濮凹陷上古生界石千峰组致密砂岩储层的岩石学特征、物性特征和成岩作用进行了分析。结果表明:储层岩石类型主要为岩屑长石砂岩和长石岩屑砂岩;孔隙度2%~10%,渗透率(0~1)10^-3m²,整体上表现出特低孔超低渗特点;成岩作用主要为压实、压溶、胶结、溶蚀和交代作用。样品古地温、镜质体反射率(R_o,%)和X衍射黏土矿物分析结果进一步证实研究区石千峰组砂岩储层属于中成岩阶段A期。  相似文献   

GPU并行加速的多步逆时偏移在东濮前梨园地区的应用     

张慧  蔡其新  秦广胜  高爱荣  林玉英 《物探与化探》2015,(1):161-165

为了解决东濮油田复杂断块成像难题,笔者采用了多步逆时偏移成像方法,并使用了GPU进行并行加速。经过GPU并行加速的多步逆时偏移成像方法解决了RTM计算效率低的应用限制问题,并成功应用于复杂断层成像处理中。通过对前梨园三维地震资料的偏移成像处理,验证了逆时偏移成像技术在处理东濮地下复杂小断块和兰聊大断层上具有成像优越性;偏移效率分析试验证明了基于GPU并行加速的逆时偏移成像方法,能有效地提高计算效率75倍。  相似文献   

渤海湾盆地济阳坳陷沾化凹陷地层流体压力分布规律及其对油气成藏的影响   总被引：6，自引：1，他引：5  

李胜利  于兴河  陈建阳  冯动军  王永诗 《地质力学学报》2006,12(1):37-42

结合实测资料及理论计算,划分出了6种不同的异常压力类型。沾化凹陷油气藏以正常压力为主,但深部地层存在异常高压油气藏。平面上,沾化凹陷异常高压主要发育在陡坡与凹陷中心,而低压在缓坡相对发育。纵向上,深部欠压实带发育异常高压,中部混合压实带高压与低压均可出现,而上部正常压实带以常压为主。沾化凹陷深部油气勘探的重点应为高势区中的相对低势区或高势区相邻的低势区,重点问题是结合压力与势分布寻找有利储层和隐蔽圈闭。   相似文献   

东濮凹陷文留地区深层强超压环境下有机质热演化   总被引：1，自引：1，他引：0  

曾治平  郝芳  刘魁元  杨世刚 《地质科技情报》2007,26(4):53-56

东濮凹陷文留地区的地层普遍发育超压甚至强超压系统.超压与地层有机质热演化反应过程存在复杂的相关性.深层盐下、盐间地层有机质的热演化受强超压的影响,不同热演化反应过程不同程度地受到抑制作用:镜质体反射率演化正常;烃类裂解以及烃类结构演化在深层强超压作用下受到抑制作用.有机质热演化过程中的超压抑制为深层源岩成烃提供了更为有利的条件,是文留地区深层天然气成藏的主要因素.  相似文献   

东濮凹陷文南-刘庄地区沙二下亚段浅湖风暴沉积     

王伟 《西安地质学院学报》2011,(4):384-389

风暴沉积是一种特殊的事件沉积,反映了区域特定时期的古地理环境和古气候变化。通过区域古地理研究和精细地层对比,探讨了东濮凹陷文南一刘庄地区沙二下亚段沉积时期浅湖风暴沉积证据及特征,在此基础上总结了风暴沉积模式。结果表明：沙二下亚段沉积时期湖盆沉积层序主要受气候条件控制,气候频繁变化导致风暴沉积广泛分布、多期发育;风暴沉积主要发育在湖侵体系域和高水位体系域,沉积早期发育在深水区,而到沉积晚期分布范围扩大;风暴沉积～般发生在每期砂组的边界附近,作为短期、等时的一种事件沉积,可以用来作为层序划分的辅助标志;研究区风暴沉积模式主要有I类和II类两种;I类风暴沉积为类深水风暴沉积,发育A—D段沉积的类鲍马序列层序,但粒度要较深水风暴沉积细得多,多见于漫湖沉积环境相对深水区;II类风暴沉积不发育I类风暴的B和D段沉积;风暴流在风暴停止时越靠近湖盆中央,其沉积特征就越类似深水风暴沉积,反之则越类似II类风暴沉积。  相似文献   

东濮凹陷濮卫洼陷油气聚集条件     

方鹏飞  寇韩生  秦文龙  张文选  吕勇帅  李向洋  张晨 《西北地质》2011,44(4):113-121

为加快东濮凹陷濮卫洼陷滚动勘探开发,分析本区沙三中亚段油气聚集条件特征,结合沉积相与砂体展布预测了洼陷有利油气聚集区.东濮凹陷濮卫洼陷发育巨厚的砂体展布,具有断陷湖盆分布体系多物源、多期次演化密切相关的特点,为油气聚集条件打下了良好的物质基础.通过对构造的研究,钻井岩心和测井的综合分析,认为濮卫洼陷具有多种有利的油气聚集条件.即广布的成熟烃源岩是油气生成的物质基础,不同类型砂体展布提供了重要储集空间,多套盐岩的沉积形成了良好的盖层分布,多种成因类型的圈闭是油气藏聚集的主要场所.通过对沙三中亚段8、4、3砂层组的初步分析,评价结果认为4砂层组情况最好,洼陷西翼中部和西北部为最有利区块.  相似文献   

东濮凹陷马厂地区潜山构造与成藏特点     

梁富康  汪新文  于兴河  毛洪涛  魏雄辉  傅良同 《华东地质学院学报》2009,32(3):231-235

通过阐述马厂地区的地震剖面资料,提出了该区断块潜山的四种构造样式：断阶状地垒断块潜山、不对称式半地垒断块潜山、倾斜不对称半地垒状断块潜山和高幅度不对称半地垒状断块潜山。在此基础上总结出断块潜山顶面的总体特点为：南高北低,南宽北窄,南缓北陡。并在综合地层和生产资料的基础上,讨论了马厂地区潜山的成藏特点。潜山储层具备风化侵蚀作用形成广泛发育的裂缝、后期的构造翘倾运动造成的地势差以及其切割断层发挥的油气运移通道作用和封堵作用,得出潜山储层是油气勘探优势储层的结论。  相似文献   

Relationship between Formation of Zhongyebei Basin and Spreading of Southwest Subbasin, South China Sea     

Gao Hongfang  Zhou Di  Qiu Yan 《中国地质大学学报(英文版)》2009,20(1)

The Zhongyebei (中业北) basin (ZYBB) is an NE-striking,narrow and small sedimentary basin superimposing the southern 1/2 segment of the proposed spreading axes of the SW subbasin of the South China Sea (SCS).More than 4 500 m strata were identified in the Zhongyebei basin,including the Paleogene lower structure layer and the Neogene upper structure layer.The SW subbasin of the South China Sea has been regarded as an oceanic basin opened by seafloor spreading,as evidenced by the fiat and deep (＞ 4 000 m mostly) seafloor with linear magnetic anomalies,and by the shallow Moho depth of ＜ 12 km as estimated from gravity modeling.The classic model of seafloor spreading predicts that sediments on the oceanic crust are younger and thinner towards the spreading axes.But in the southwestern segment of the SW subbasin,contradictions appear.Firstly,the thick sedimentation in the ZYBB is along the proposed spreading axes.Secondly,the sediments are thinner (500-1 500 m) and younger away from the proposed spreading axes.Thirdly,geological elements of the two sides of spreading axes develop asymmetrically in the southwestern SW subbasin.Two models,the early opening model and the limited modeling model,are suggested for resolving this paradox.The former suggests that the opening of the SW subbasin was in Late Eocene and earlier than the oldest sediment in the ZYBB.The latter proposes that the opening of the SW subbasin was limited to its northeastern portion,and did not extend to the southwest portion.The ZYBB is a rift basin survived from the spreading but subjected to severe syn-spreading magmatic disturbance.The SW subbasin and the ZYBB of the SCS provide a unique opportunity for studying the structural evolution and dynamic mechanism at the tip of a propagating seafloor spreading.Both models have unresolved questions,and further studies are needed.  相似文献   

东濮凹陷古近系沙河街组盐岩成因研究的进展、问题与展望   总被引：2，自引：1，他引：1       下载免费PDF全文

高红灿  陈发亮  刘光蕊  刘赵峰 《古地理学报》2009,11(3):251-264

东濮凹陷古近系沙河街组盐岩成因的研究进展主要包括两方面：一方面是盐的沉积机理研究,主要有“深水成盐”和“浅水成盐”两种完全对立的观点。“深水成盐”论者主要依据沉积学、古生物学和构造地质学等方面的论据,认为其盐是在一定的水深条件下形成的,分层卤水是成盐的基本形式;“浅水成盐”论者主要依据沉积学的论据,认为其盐是湖水持续蒸发浓缩的结果。另一方面是盐岩物质来源的研究,主要有海水侵入来源、地下深部热卤水来源和地表径流来源3种观点。海水侵入来源论者的主要依据是古生物化石,而其他两种来源论者则主要依据地球化学分析和推测。分析了盐岩研究中存在的6个主要问题：“深水成盐”论者的卤水分层成盐模式对东濮凹陷还只是一种假说,“浅水成盐”论者的论据不够全面,两种成盐论者对同一现象的解释存在较大分歧,测试样品的数量、分布及测试结果是否具有代表性值得考虑,海相化石尚需进一步厘定,海侵通道尚不明确。提出可利用双扩散对流数值模拟、地球化学及沉积学的综合研究对东濮凹陷古近系沙河街组盐岩成因作进一步探讨。  相似文献