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71.
Kevin Hall 《地球表面变化过程与地形》1987,12(2):137-149
As part of a study on freeze-thaw weathering in the maritime Antarctic an investigation was made of the physical properties of the local rock. Tests were made of point-load compressive strength, Schmidt hammer in situ rock strength, moisture content, indentor resistance and the size range of weathering products. The resulting data were used to consider the form of freeze-thaw weathering operative in the field and its relationship to laboratory simulations. A distinct difference between ‘massive rock’ and ‘intact rock’ is observed in the field. It is suggested that future studies should generate a greater database pertaining to rock properties as it is an invaluable aid in the study of mechanical weathering. 相似文献
72.
Andrew Brookes 《地球表面变化过程与地形》1987,12(4):337-351
Relatively little attention has been given to river channel adjustments that occur downstream from channelization works. This study is concerned with the nature of channel adjustments downstream from a total of 46 channelization works located in low and high energy environments in England and Wales. Channel changes are identified principally by the method of field survey and by reconstructing the original positions of eroded beds and banks. Use is also made of maps, aerial photographs, and engineering drawings of different dates and the technique of space-for-time substitution is applied. Enlargement of channel cross-sections through erosion had occurred downstream from a variety of types, sizes, and dates of channelization works. The maximum increase of channel size was 153 per cent. Out of a total of 14 sites with enlarged channel cross-sections, seven had undergone a change of width only, at a further three width increased rather than depth, and at the remaining four sites depth increases were dominant. These sites all have relatively high stream powers. Factors causing spatial variation of erosion included tree roots locally binding bank sediments and the occurrence of bends. Planform change had taken place at only one site. A further three high stream power sites had downstream reaches incised into bedrock and therefore did not exhibit adjustment. Channel enlargement is explained in terms of increased flood flows downstream from channelization works causing higher stream velocities, which in turn cause erosion, thereby increasing channel width and/or depth. Examination of flow records for 35 stations revealed flood events which would formerly have spread overbank but are now confined by the channelization works and are therefore likely to alter downstream flows. At sites with downstream change it is proposed that the energy of increased flows was sufficient to exceed a threshold required for erosion of perimeter sediments. By contrast the absence of change at a majority of sites in low energy lowland areas could be a reflection of both the incompetence of increased flows to erode and resistance provided by perimeter sediments. Sites with erosion features appear not to have yet attained new equilibrium conditions. 相似文献
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74.
Delft3D在鳌江口外平阳咀海域流场模拟中的应用 总被引:4,自引:0,他引:4
Dem3D是以FLOW水动力模块为主体,建立在Navier-Stokes方程的基础上,由一系列模块组成的模型软件,可以对水流、波浪、泥沙、水质、地貌等建立二、三维模型。本文介绍了Delft3D数值模拟软件的程序模块及数值理论基本方程.对鳌江口外平阳咀海域的流场进行了模拟研究。研究表明:计算结果与实测结果吻合较好,能够较好地反映该海区真实的流场情况.可以为工程研究提供基本的流场背景。 相似文献
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76.
介绍滇中红层形成的地质历史背景,红层分布范围,主要地层岩性及区内地质构造。重点讨论滇中红层特别是红层软岩的岩体原生结构,及后期受构造改造的岩体结构特性,岩体风化特性,岩体水理作用特性,岩体物理力学性质等四方面的工程地质特性。 相似文献
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建立工程勘察资料信息系统的设计思想 总被引:1,自引:0,他引:1
随着计算机技术的发展和应用的普及,人们对信息的处理和信息的利用提出了更高的要求。信息系统能及时地输出和传递所需的信息。本文简要地探讨了工程勘察资料信息系统的开发思路。 相似文献
79.
云南蒙自五里冲水库岩溶及其工程处理 总被引:5,自引:3,他引:5
五里冲水库个旧组(T2^cg)灰岩,岩溶极其发育,其中尤以洼地深、峰丛高、溶洞多又大,地下河管道单一较长、岩溶总体发育历史悠久为特点,以更新世以来岩溶最为发育,现今地下河管道主要形成于晚更新世至今。因区域地壳持续抬升,岩溶没有成层发育的规律,但自上向下递减现象明显。工程上五里冲水库是以帷幕高压灌浆技术为主辅以其它多种方法处理溶洞及封堵地下河,利用天然盲谷成库的一座无大坝中型水库。帷幕高压灌浆技术先、便捷、可靠。水库蓄水己达设计水位,发挥了效益。一年可向蒙自县供水8161万m^3,可增加灌溉面积10万亩,改善灌溉2.3万亩,向城市及工业供水1210万m^3,使蒙自水利化程度由37%提高到70%以上。 相似文献
80.