CJF-12型冲击反循环钻机在浅海施工工艺          下载免费PDF全文

张亚东  王玉吉 《山东国土资源》2007,23(2):48-49

在浅海岸边进行钻机作业,由于海平面水位不稳定,采用6BS反循环泵已不合适。在工作实践中,将原施工工艺改进为气举反循环,此方法不仅没有降低原钻机的施工性能,而且快捷、方便,经济效益显著。  相似文献   

纵波频谱特征与裂缝带关系初探——在中国大陆科学钻探中的应用     

王祝文  刘菁华  聂春燕 《吉林大学学报(地球科学版)》2008,38(6)

裂缝带的识别和判断,对于实现中国大陆科学钻探的研究目标,为地学研究提供基础的井中物性参数具有很重要的意义。阵列声波测井的纵波频谱参数为实现这个目标提供了可能。通过对纵波频谱特征的分析得到这样的认识:对于断裂构造,纵波的频谱特征有着明显的变化,如纵波的主频位置向低频偏移,在低频位置上其幅度(能量)急剧地增大,与上下未破碎的岩层有着非常明显的差别。通过这些明显的特征,可以很好地识别和判断构造破碎带。利用主峰位置漂移、主峰幅度、主峰的半幅值高宽、主峰的能量这几个参数,对中国大陆科学钻探主孔的裂缝带进行了识别和判断。  相似文献   

新疆DOGRAFS_3km夏季预报试验与分析     

琚陈相  李曼  杜娟  李红军  李火青  刘军建 《沙漠与绿洲气象(新疆气象)》2017,11(6):9-16

为了提升新疆区域数值天气预报模式的精细化预报能力,基于目前业务应用的沙漠绿洲戈壁区域同化预报系统(Desert Oasis Gobi Regional Assimilation Forecast System,简称DOGRAFS),搭建了DOGRAFS_3 km运行系统,将2016年7月作为预报检验月份,对比分析了目前业务化运行的DOGRAFS_9 km与新搭建的DOGRAFS_3 km系统的短期、短临预报效果,并针对7月31日—8月2日的降水过程进行对比。结果表明:(1)3 km分辨率系统的地面温度、风基本气象要素的预报效果整体要优于9 km系统;(2)从不同层次上的位势高度、温度、风要素预报结果看,3 km系统在925、850、700、500 h Pa预报效果优于9 km系统,300 h Pa和200 h Pa略差于9 km系统;(3)降水检验看,3 km分辨率系统在降水时段、落区和量级等方面的效果均好于9 km系统,尤其是对中量和大量级降水的预报,3 km分辨率系统与9 km系统的降水预报能力均有限。(4)通过用加密自动站的降水量监测值检验分析得知,对于典型降水过程的的过程降水落区、24 h降水落区、以及6 h降水落区的预报,3 km分辨率系统的预报效果更好。综合2016年夏季代表月份的预报以及一次强降水过程的对比分析结果,DOGRAFS_3 km系统在夏季的整体预报性能优于DOGRAFS_9 km,推进DOGRAFS_3 km高分辨率系统建设尤为必要。  相似文献   

大洋钻探（ODP）与测井地质研究   总被引：2，自引：2，他引：2  

刘光鼎  李庆谋 《地球物理学进展》1997,12(3):1-8

ＯＤＰ是ＤＳＤＰ的继续，它验证了岩石层板块构造理论，揭示出晚中生代以来的全球气候变化过过程，还带动了一批新学科，如层序地层学，锶同位素地层学的出现，使地质学从零星的描述发展到地球系统研究阶段。同时，使测井技术层次由油气，煤炭测井上升到测井地质的成因研究。  相似文献   

Conditional simulation as a tool for measuring uncertainties in petroleum exploration     

Guocheng Pan 《Natural Resources Research》1997,6(4):285-293

A fundamental task for petroleum exploration decision-making is to evaluate the uncertainty of well outcomes. The recent development of geostatistical simulation techniques provides an effective means to the generation of a full uncertainty model for any random variable. Sequential indicator simulation has been used as a tool to generate alternate, equal-probable stochastic models, from which various representations of uncertainties can be created. These results can be used as input for the quantification of various risks associated with a wildcat drilling program or the estimation of petroleum resources. A simple case study is given to demonstrate the use of sequential indicator simulation. The data involves a set of wildcat wells in a gas play. The multiple simulated stochastic models are then post-processed to characterize various uncertainties associated with drilling outcomes.  相似文献   

地应力钻孔施工关键技术探讨   总被引：1，自引：0，他引：1  

秦俊生  谭成轩  刘春生 《城市地质》2016,(4):54-58

汶川地震后,地应力研究受到重视,应力孔施工也日渐增多。本文依据多个项目实践经验,总结了地应力钻孔施工中的一些主要技术问题,介绍了钻孔结构设计按照终孔直径选择、监测仪器安装以及地层条件来综合考虑的方法。特别是从保证技术套管的使用和起拔安全,保障仪器安装精度的扩孔技术,冲洗液的选择与控制,应力测量与应力监测仪器安装的技术保障措施等应力孔施工关键技术方法方面探讨和总结了该类型钻孔施工技术特点和技术经验,系统总结了孔内应力测量和监测仪器安装技术方法,对同类项目的开展具有一定的借鉴和现实指导意义。  相似文献   

国际深部大陆科学钻探装备研究进展     

孙友宏  时元玲  王清岩 《地球学报》2016,37(S1):110-117

大陆科学钻探是获取地下实物信息的唯一手段, 具有钻进地层条件复杂、取芯要求特殊、对钻探工具及装备要求高等特点。美国和德国的先进钻探装备代表了国际深部钻探装备的发展方向; 近十年来, 国内深井和超深井钻机研制取得了较快发展; 本文着重分析了美国NOV理想钻机、德国海瑞克TI-350全液压钻机、中国“地壳一号”万米钻机。国际大陆科学钻探装备关键技术包括顶部驱动钻井技术、钻探装备自动化技术、钻探装备信息化技术。顶部驱动钻井技术利用顶驱装置取代孔口转盘驱动钻杆回转, 钻井作业的能力和效率得到显著提高; 钻探装备自动化技术以实现安全、可靠、高效地运移及拧卸钻具为目的, 主要包括自动猫道、自动摆排管装置和自动上卸扣装置; 钻探装备信息化技术是伴随着现代机电液一体化控制技术和随钻测量技术发展起来的, 通过对地面与井下数据的联合分析, 实现数据综合解释和自主钻进。未来深部大陆科学钻探装备的研制应秉承安全、可靠、高效、节能、舒适的设计理念, 以实现自动化、智能化、信息化钻井为发展目标。  相似文献   

Effect of fluid column dynamics on longitudinal vibrations of an ultra deepwater riser covered by an orifice plug     

Vadim S. Tikhonov  Alexander I. Safronov 《Ocean Engineering》2002,29(1):99-112

The paper studies longitudinal vibrations of an ultra-deepwater drilling riser whose bottom end is disconnected from the sea floor and covered by a plug (a blind one or the one with a hole). An elastic shell is used as a model of a riser pipe. The fluid column motion in the riser is described by the Navier–Stokes equation for a compressible fluid. Losses of fluid pressure during its flowing through a hole in the plug are taken into account. Solution of the riser equations is carried out in the frequency domain. Analysis of the effect which the riser length, wave period and height, and the plug-hole diameter on the amplitude of the riser's tension vibrations is conducted. A riser manufactured of strong aluminium alloys, some of prospective materials for ultra deepwater drilling, was considered as a prototype. It has been shown that risers 2000–4000 m long, plug-hole, and a riser 6000 m long with plug-hole of 0.087 m in diameter can withstand wave height of >15 m throughout the frequency range.  相似文献   

Volcanic stratigraphy of DSDP/ODP Hole 395A: An interpretation using well-logging data   总被引：1，自引：0，他引：1  

Bartetzko  Anne  Pezard  Philippe  Goldberg  David  Sun  Yue-Feng  Becker  Keir 《Marine Geophysical Researches》2001,22(2):111-127

Deep Sea Drilling Project/Ocean Drilling Program Hole 395A was drilled approximately 500 m deep into young oceanic crust west of the Mid-Atlantic Ridge. Core recovery is very poor in this hole and therefore continuous downhole measurements are important to understand the drilled lithology. Geophysical downhole measurements were carried out during several cruises. A new set of logs was recorded during Leg 174B in summer 1997. The new logging data show a significant improvement in data quality compared to older measurements from Leg 109. The lithostratigraphy established from cores gives only limited information because of the poor core recovery in this hole. The gaps in the core lithostratigraphy are filled by reconstructing a synthetic lithological profile using the standard well-logging data. Three types of lava morphologies, massive basalts, altered lava flows, and pillow basalts, may be distinguished using the logs because the lava morphologies show differences in their physical properties due to differences in fracturing and alteration. The synthetic lithological profile gives a more detailed and precise vertical definition of single layers than the core profile. The integration of further logging and core data enables a detailed reconstruction of the accretion history at the drill site. Cyclic, upward decreasing trends in the resistivity logs were already observed during earlier cruises and were referred to magmatic cycles. Similar trends occur in the density log and, inversely, in the total gamma ray log. The trends reflect gradual changes in fracturing, porosity, permeability, and alteration and cover depth intervals of several tens of meters. Boundaries between cycles are interpreted to correspond to periods of volcanic quiescence. Two types of boundaries may be identified. Boundaries correlating with reversals in the magnetic field and/or changes in the geochemical composition of the basalts are interpreted as long pauses. Basalts separated by these boundaries were probably fed by separate magma reservoirs. Boundaries identified only by changes in alteration but not in geochemistry are interpreted to represent shorter pauses. They separate basalts that were probably fed by the same magma chamber. This revised version was published online in November 2006 with corrections to the Cover Date.  相似文献   

Metamorphic P–T conditions and thermal structure of Chinese Continental Scientific Drilling main hole eclogites: Fe–Mg partitioning thermometer vs. Zr-in-rutile thermometer     

R. Y. ZHANG  Y. IIZUKA  W. G. ERNST  J. G. LIOU  Z.-Q. XU  T. TSUJIMORI  C.-H. LO  B.-M. JAHN 《Journal of Metamorphic Geology》2009,27(9):757-772

Core rocks recovered from the main hole (5158 m deep) of the Chinese Continental Scientific Drilling (CCSD‐MH) project, southern Sulu UHP terrane, east‐central China, consist of eclogites, various gneisses and minor metaperidotite cumulates; this lithological section underwent subduction‐zone UHP metamorphism. Coesite‐bearing eclogites are mainly present between the depths of 100–2000 m, but below 2000 m, mafic eclogites are rare. Selected elements (Zr, Nb, Cr, Fe, Si, Mg, Al & Ti) in rutile from 39 eclogite cores from 100 to 2774 m, and major elements of minerals from representative eclogites were analysed by electron microprobe. Zirconium and Nb concentrations of rutile cluster ～100–400 and 200–700 ppm respectively. However, Zr and Nb contents in rutile from strongly retrograded eclogites show larger variations than those of fresh or less retrograded eclogites, implying that somehow fluid infiltration affected rutile chemistry during retrograde metamorphism. Zr contents in rutile inclusions in garnet and omphacite are slightly lower than those of the matrix rutile, suggesting that the rutile inclusions formed before or close to the peak temperature. The P–T conditions of the CCSD‐MH eclogites were estimated by both Fe–Mg exchange and Zr‐in‐rutile thermometers, as well as by the Grt–Cpx–Phn–Ky geothermobarometer. The maximum temperature range of 700–811 °C calculated at 40 kbar using the Zr‐in‐rutile thermometer is comparable with temperature estimates by the Fe–Mg exchange thermometer. The temperature estimates of eclogites in a ～3000 m thick section define a continuous gradient, and do not show a distinct temperature gap, suggesting that the rocks from 100 to 3000 m depth might belong to a single, large‐scale UHP slab. These data combined with P–T calculations for CCSD‐MH peridotites yield a low geotherm (～5 °C km^?1) for the Triassic subduction zone between the Sino‐Korean and Yangtze cratons; it lies ～30–35 mW m^?2 conductive model geotherm.  相似文献