陆相二叠系-三叠系界线研究进展   总被引：8，自引：0，他引：8  

彭元桥  殷鸿福  杨逢清 《地球科学进展》2001,16(6):769-776

着重介绍了几个目前陆相二叠系—三叠系界线（TPTB）研究的重点剖面及其生物地层学研究进展；分析了陆相二叠系—三叠系界线综合地层学研究现状，包括生物地层学、事件地层学、同位素年代学、磁性地层学和层序地层学等；剖析了陆相二叠系-三叠系界线地层学研究中存在的问题及进一步的研究方向。生物地层方面，陆相二叠系-三叠系界线附近存在晚二叠世与早三叠世生物混生的层位，其中不同类别生物的时间界线常不一致，又由于陆相界线地层中含脊椎动物化石的层位一般较少，以脊椎动物化石（Lystrosaurus）为标准的精确界线常不确定，因而需重新寻找并确定陆相三叠系底界的标准化石。事件地层标志可能会成为连结海、陆相二叠系-三叠系界线地层高精度对比的纽带。  相似文献   

三叠纪小嘴贝类（Rhynchonellids）的表型—分支系统学   总被引：1，自引：0，他引：1  

徐桂荣 《现代地质》1991,5(3):239-251

表型一分支系统学在方法上吸取数学系统学和分支系统学的优点,避免它们的缺点,是一种综合方法。本文以三叠纪小嘴贝类的47属为材料进行表型一分支系统学的研究。在性状状态分析的基础上,以距离量作为参数对47属作聚类分析,其主要结果获得各属之间总体相似程度,同时提出了对于分支分析十分有用语的信息,尤其关于祖一裔关系的信息。以近裔共性作为分支分析研究亲缘关系的主要标准,结合其它标准作出分支图。这种分支关系只是分类的一个依据,要作出合理的分类还必须研究各类间的性状状态的差异量,以确定分类的阶元。  相似文献   

桂西下三叠统牙形石序列的新认识   总被引：5，自引：0，他引：5  

张舜新 《现代地质》1990,4(2):1-15,T002

桂西下三叠统为海相沉积,根据其岩性、厚度、化石类型等诸方面的明显差异可以分为两种类型,即作登型和太平型。本文详细研究了桂西两种类型下三叠统的牙形石,认为不同类型的下三叠统具有不同的牙形石序列。在前人工作基础上,对桂西下三叠统牙形石序列予以重新厘定。补充了作登型下三叠统的Neogondolella carinta带;指出作登型下三叠统不宜建立Platyvillosus costatus带;在太平型下三叠统Dienerian阶—Spathian阶中新建了Pachvcladina erromera带,Platyvillosus costatus带,Pachycladina obliqua-Parachirognathus delicatulus带和Neospathodus triangularis带;指出了每一个牙形石带的性质并与作登型下三叠统牙形石序列进行了对比。本文还从事件地层学和生物地层学两个角度,对桂西二叠一三叠系界线提出了新的认识。  相似文献   

滇西南云县三叠纪火山岩组合及系列的厘定及其构造意义   总被引：3，自引：2，他引：1  

朱勤文  何昌祥 《现代地质》1993,7(2):151-159,T001

本文重新厘定了云县三叠纪火山岩的组合和系列,识别了4个层位中的酸性熔结凝灰岩,重新划分了火山喷发旋回和韵律。中三叠统忙怀组(T_2m)为富硅富铝高钾流纹质火山岩组合,该旋回由5个喷发韵律层组成;上三叠统小定西组(T_3x)为高钾玄武岩-钾玄岩-安粗岩及火山碎屑岩组合,该旋回由6个喷发韵律层组成。芒汇河组(T_3mh)为钾质粗面玄武岩-高钾流纹质火山岩组合,该旋回由6个喷发韵律层组成。T_2m火山岩属碰撞型弧火山岩,T_3x和T_3mh火山岩属钾玄岩系列火山岩,具有滞后型弧火山岩之属性。  相似文献   

四川盆地三叠纪海水的硫同位素分布特点及其地质意义     

林耀庭  熊淑君 《四川地质学报》1999,(4)

四川盆地海相三叠系地层发育齐全。通过盆地海相三叠系各层段众多的硫酸盐（ 石膏、硬石膏） 和盐卤水硫同位素分析样的系统整理和研究,可见同一层段的硫同位素（δ３４Ｓ）组成稳定,而沿剖面由下而上δ３４Ｓ呈阶梯状递减轻化趋势,与已知全球海相三叠硫酸盐δ３４Ｓ的研究的结果有明显差异,这对全球海相三叠系硫酸盐δ３４Ｓ的研究是一个重要的补充和贡献。对地层划分对比、盐卤水产层和成因、蒸发岩形成环境、咸化发展方向及成钾预测等方面的研究,也有重要意义。  相似文献   

记甘肃华池的一件空棘鱼类化石   总被引：2，自引：0，他引：2  

刘冠邦  朱兆信 《高校地质学报》1999,5(4):474-480

本文记述了一件产自甘肃华池晚三叠世的空棘鱼类化石,并讨论了陕甘宁盆地中生代早,中期一些含鱼沉积的海相成因及可能与油气生成的关系。  相似文献   

Unusual intraclastic limestones in Lower Triassic carbonates and their bearing on the aftermath of the end-Permian mass extinction   总被引：5，自引：0，他引：5  

PAUL B. WIGNALL  & RICHARD J. TWITCHETT 《Sedimentology》1999,46(2):303-316

Flat pebble conglomerates were a common carbonate facies in Cambrian to Early Ordovician open marine settings, but they become extremely rare in these environments after this time. However, the Early Triassic witnessed an anachronistic reappearance of flat pebbles, together with other intraclast types, in a range of carbonate depositional settings. In south China, flat pebble conglomerates are encountered in storm-dominated, platform carbonates to deep basinal settings, while prefossilized bivalve intraclasts and flat pebbles are common in mid-ramp facies of northern Italy. The emplacement mechanisms of the intraclast-bearing beds appear to have been diverse and to have included basinal turbidity flows and storm-generated hyperconcentrated flows: true storm beds, deposited under combined flow conditions, are rare. The cause of the widespread early lithification implied by the Early Triassic intraclasts appears to have been twofold: suppression of bioturbation, allowing the preservation of thin beds, and rapid submarine lithification. Both features appear to be a response to the widespread development of benthic dysoxia/anoxia during and following the end-Permian mass extinction. This event appears to have temporarily recreated the conditions that pertained in Cambro-Ordovician shelf seas. Flat pebble conglomerates may, therefore, constitute a proxy indicator of stressed environmental conditions associated with global anoxic/dysoxic events.  相似文献   

华北板块南缘中段中上三叠统软沉积变形构造的发现及其地质意义     

全晓园  刘池洋  张龙  张东东  王建强  马奂奂  冯琦  翟光麾 《现代地质》2020,34(2):333-344

豫西地区中上三叠统主要出露在济源、义马、伊川和南召一带。印支期秦岭造山运动控制和影响着邻区中上三叠统盆地属性和沉积地层展布。通过观察研究区野外露头剖面,发现中上三叠统发育一系列典型的软沉积变形构造,包括液化底辟、枕状构造、液化柱、液化卷曲变形、负载、球-枕、火焰状构造、液化角砾岩。这些软沉积变形在垂向上表现出明显的复现性,在侧向上表现为沿地层连续展布,表明该时期研究区内地层受到频繁强烈的地震影响。通过对这些软沉积现象的识别和形成机制解释,判定其触发因素为秦岭造山过程中伴生的地震。区内地层中震积岩的存在即是对秦岭造山过程中构造活动的响应。  相似文献   

Nanpanjiang basin: A window on the tectonic development of south China during Triassic assembly of the southeastern and eastern Asia     

《Gondwana Research》2020

As the largest siliciclastic sink in the South China block, the Triassic Nanpanjiang basin is generally thought of as a foreland basin related to Indosinian collision between the South China and Indochina blocks. Our basin analysis, spanning an eight years period, provides details of Lopingian to Middle Triassic stratigraphic fill and tectonic subsidence of the basin. Field observation and sedimentological analyses reveal that the basin was not filled by a monotonous turbidite system and suggest instead the development of five primary depositional units constituted by deep-water turbidite systems, mass-transport deposits, condensed drapes, shallow-water isolated carbonate platforms, and volcano-volcaniclastic rocks. The stratigraphic completeness of the basin, the coexistence of widespread but localized carbonate platforms within axially filled deep-water basin, tectonically generated cyclothems of transverse mass-transport deposits along intrabasinal faults and basin fill of extrusive rocks of bimodal composition together apparently call in question the claim that crustal shortening prevailed during the Late Permian to pre-Norian Triassic. Patterns of basin fill, differential tectonic subsidence and very high subsidence rate of the region adjacent to master fault are more closely match the pattern expected for extensional to transtensional basin in a back-arc setting. The crustal extension in the southwestern South China was not consistent with hypothesized Indosinian collision between South China and Indochina blocks, but more likely developed in response to northwestward subduction of the paleo-Pacific plate. Our results, combined with regional considerations, lead to a new model for the Triassic tectonic evolution of South China during Triassic assembly of the southeastern and eastern Asia.  相似文献   

Mega-monsoon variability during the late Triassic: Re-assessing the role of orbital forcing in the deposition of playa sediments in the Germanic Basin   总被引：1，自引：0，他引：1  

André Bahr  Gilles Kolber  Stefanie Kaboth-Bahr  Lutz Reinhardt  Oliver Friedrich  Jörg Pross 《Sedimentology》2020,67(2):951-970

The formation of the supercontinent Pangaea during the Permo–Triassic gave rise to an extreme monsoonal climate (often termed ‘mega-monsoon’) that has been documented by numerous palaeo-records. However, considerable debate exists about the role of orbital forcing in causing humid intervals in an otherwise arid climate. To shed new light on the forcing of monsoonal variability in subtropical Pangaea, this study focuses on sediment facies and colour variability of playa and alluvial fan deposits in an outcrop from the late Carnian (ca 225 Ma) in the southern Germanic Basin, south-western Germany. The sediments were deposited against a background of increasingly arid conditions following the humid Carnian Pluvial Event (ca 234 to 232 Ma). The ca 2·4 Myr long sedimentary succession studied shows a tripartite long-term evolution, starting with a distal mud-flat facies deposited under arid conditions. This phase was followed by a highly variable playa-lake environment that documents more humid conditions and finally a regression of the playa-lake due to a return of arid conditions. The red–green (a*) and lightness (L*) records show that this long-term variability was overprinted by alternating wet/dry cycles driven by orbital precession and ca 405 kyr eccentricity, without significant influence of obliquity. The absence of obliquity in this record indicates that high-latitude forcing played only a minor role in the southern Germanic Basin during the late Carnian. This is different from the subsequent Norian when high-latitude signals became more pronounced, potentially related to the northward drift of the Germanic Basin. The recurring pattern of pluvial events during the late Triassic demonstrates that orbital forcing, in particular eccentricity, stimulated the occurrence and intensity of wet phases. It also highlights the possibility that the Carnian Pluvial Event, although most likely triggered by enhanced volcanic activity, may also have been modified by an orbital stimulus.  相似文献