东天山大型韧性剪切带基本特征与金矿预测   总被引：28，自引：3，他引：25  

杨兴科  姬金生 《大地构造与成矿学》1998,22(3):209-218

东天山大型韧性剪切带即秋格明塔什-黄山韧性剪切带,规模宏大,东西长逾600km,宽5～20km。变形标志明显,分四期变形。应变测量、岩组分析、剪切位移量计算、同位素测年等定量分析表明：①以平面单剪应变为主,稍晚向伸长应变转化;②存在逆冲剪切和脆-韧性变形转换;③剪切位移量在75km以上;④变形时代在300～250Ma之间,高峰期在285～265Ma,属海西中晚期。它是康-黄断裂带的重要组成体,控制着康古尔塔格金矿带的空间展布。据现有大中型金矿研究建立了区域脆-韧性变形转换带结构模式和金矿预测模式,可有效指导找矿勘探。  相似文献   

新疆准噶尔盆地南缘拉张伸展动力学环境的探讨   总被引：8，自引：1，他引：7  

李忠权  陈更生 《高校地质学报》1998,4(1):73-78

准噶尔盆地南缘在中生代、甚至新生代很长一段时间处于拉张伸展环境。至新生代晚期才转换成挤压环境。本文从六个方面对拉张伸展动力学环境进行了探讨,指出了准噶尔盆地南缘伸展构造与后期反转构造的研究对这一地区油气运移规律的探讨具有重要意义。结合生油岩系的生油高峰期分析,中生代的伸展构造与二叠纪、侏罗纪生油岩系的生油高峰是配套的,它们形成的断块,同沉积背斜等对捕获早期油气起着决定性作用。  相似文献   

胶东早元古代荆山群变质作用演化样式及其构造环境探讨   总被引：1，自引：0，他引：1  

董永胜  王微 《世界地质》1998,17(3):1-8

胶东地区发育大面积的早无古代变质地层──荆山群。该套岩系经历了三期五个阶段的变质作用,峰期温压条件为T＝700～750℃,p＝0．50～0．60GPa,达角闪麻拉岩相。变质作用pTt轨迹为逆时针形式,反映早元古代陆缘壳内裂陷带的闭合过程。  相似文献   

Pelagic tar, dissolved/dispersed petroleum hydrocarbons and plastic distribution in the Cretan Sea, Greece   总被引：1，自引：0，他引：1  

S. Kornilios  P. G. Drakopoulos  C. Dounas 《Marine pollution bulletin》1998,36(12):989-993

During the first cruise of R/V ‘Philia’ in July 1997 within the framework of the TALOS programme supported by the Greek Ministry of Physical Planning and Public Works, the sampling of floating tar, litter and sea water for dissolved/dispersed petroleum hydrocarbons (DDPH) was carried out in the Cretan Sea. Analysis of these data has allowed a first assessment of the status of floating marine pollution in the region. DDPH measurements showed a mean concentration of 0.145 μg/l of chrysene equivalents (n = 24). Tar and plastics concentrations were in the range of 1–4280 and 0–1160 μg/m², respectively. Mean pelagic tar concentration was 318 μg/m², more than two times higher than what was reported for the area in previous studies. Based on in situ hydrographic observations there is strong evidence that most of the floating tar enters the Cretan Sea through the Ionian Sea.  相似文献   

西准噶尔蛇绿岩:古大洋俯冲增生过程的记录     

杨高学  朱钊  刘晓宇  李海  佟丽莉 《地质学报》2023,97(6):2054-2066

蛇绿岩记录了大洋岩石圈形成、演化、消亡的全过程,是刻画区域板块构造和洋 陆格局演化的关键证据。本文通过系统梳理前人相关研究,总结西准噶尔蛇绿岩最新研究成果,探讨大陆地壳增生方式、恢复古大洋演化历史,从而对西准噶尔构造体制转化提供新制约。西准噶尔地区发育多条震旦纪—石炭纪被构造肢解的蛇绿岩带,具有典型的岩块 基质结构,绝大多数蛇绿岩包括正常洋壳组分和海山/大洋高原残片,其中基性岩具有MORB和OIB的地球化学特征。基于前人研究,本文认为在西准噶尔古大洋发育过程中,发育不同时代与地幔柱有关的海山/大洋高原,同时存在增生型和侵蚀型两类汇聚板块边界。另外,大洋高原增生不仅是大陆地壳增生的有效途径之一,还可能诱发俯冲极性反转和传递。而在大洋高原形成初期,还可能存在地幔柱诱发俯冲起始机制。  相似文献   

Hydrocarbon generation and expulsion characteristics of Lower Permian P1f source rocks in the Fengcheng area,northwest margin,Junggar Basin,NW China: implications for tight oil accumulation potential assessment     

Tao Hu  Xiongqi Pang  Sa Yu  Xulong Wang  Hong Pang  Jigang Guo  Fujie Jiang  Weibing Shen  Qifeng Wang  Jing Xu 《Geological Journal》2016,51(6):880-900

Combined with the actual geological settings, tight oil is the oil that occurs in shale or tight reservoirs, which has permeability less than 1 mD and is interbedded with or close to shale, including tight dolomitic oil and shale oil. The Fengcheng area (FA), at the northwest margin of the Junggar Basin, northwest China, has made significant progress in the tight oil exploration of the Fengcheng (P₁f) Formation recently, which indicates that the tight oil resources have good exploration prospects. Whereas the lack of recognition of hydrocarbon generation and expulsion characteristics of Permian P₁f source rocks results in the misunderstanding of tight oil resource potential. Based on the comprehensive analysis of geological and geochemical characteristics of wells, seismic inversion, sedimentary facies, tectonic burial depth, etc., the characteristics of P₁f source rocks were investigated, and the horizontal distributions of the following aspects were predicted: the thickness of source rocks, abundance and type of organic matter. And on this basis, an improved hydrocarbon generation potential methodology together with basin simulation techniques was applied to unravel the petroleum generation and expulsion characteristics of P₁f source rocks in FA. Results show that the P₁f source rocks distribute widely (up to 2039 km²), are thick (up to 260 m), have high total organic content (TOC, ranging from 0.15 to 4 wt%), are dominated by type II kerogen and have entered into low mature–mature stage. The modeling results indicate that the source rocks reached hydrocarbon generation threshold and hydrocarbon expulsion threshold at 0.5% Ro and 0.85% Ro and the comprehensive hydrocarbon expulsion efficiency was about 46%. The amount of generation and expulsion from the P₁f source rocks was 31.85 × 10⁸ and 15.31 × 10⁸ t, respectively, with a residual amount of 16.54 × 10⁸ t within the source rocks. Volumetrically, the geological resource of shale oil is up to 15.65 × 10⁸ t. Small differences between the amounts calculated by the volumetric method compared with that by hydrocarbon generation potential methodology may be due to other oil accumulations present within interbedded sands associated with the oil shales. Copyright © 2015 John Wiley & Sons, Ltd.  相似文献   

准噶尔盆地周缘造山带裂变径迹研究及其地质意义   总被引：4，自引：0，他引：4  

李玮  胡健民  渠洪杰 《地质学报》2010,84(2):171-182

通过对准噶尔盆地东西两侧造山带地质剖面观察、系统裂变径迹测年与热演化模拟结果分析,并结合前人研究结果,准噶尔盆地周缘造山带中,主要经历了中生代晚期构造热事件。通过裂变径迹分析对比,准噶尔盆地两侧造山带具有不同的隆升历史,盆地西北缘早于东部隆升,隆升速率亦大于东部。准噶尔盆地西北缘自白垩纪以来经历了由准噶尔盆地边缘向扎伊尔山先后依次隆升事件,表明了准噶尔西北缘逆冲断裂系向盆内后展式逆冲推覆。准噶尔盆地东西两侧造山带岩石裂变径迹数据均反映了白垩纪以来的冷却隆升事件,充分证实了燕山晚期构造运动在准噶尔地区的普遍存在,为详细研究燕山期新疆北部陆内构造活动提供了证据。  相似文献   

川东茅口组硅质岩地球化学特征及成因   总被引：5，自引：1，他引：4  

林良彪  陈洪德  朱利东 《地质学报》2010,84(4):500-507

川东地区中二叠统茅口组硅质岩广泛分布。通过野外剖面的详细研究和硅质岩主量、稀土和同位素的分析,认为茅口组硅质岩为沉积于台盆相中的热水硅质岩,其化学成分以SiO2为主,含量为80.09%～97.91%,富集Fe、Mn等元素,Al/(Al+Fe+Mn)平均值为0.30;REE总量平均值为8.72×10-6,δCe值为0.39～0.81,为负异常,δEu值为0.35～5.85,从Eu负异常到Eu正异常;δ30Si值为0.2‰～1.2‰,与热水来源石英较为接近;根据δ18O计算出硅质岩形成时古海水的温度为34～89℃。热水硅质岩的形成与火山活动和断裂有关,下渗的海水与岩浆热液混合,并被加温,溶解了大量SiO2等有关元素;然后以热泉形式通过断裂喷出,使附近海水中SiO2含量极大提高并沉淀。  相似文献   

新疆东准噶尔地区金矿床类型、地质特征   总被引：2，自引：1，他引：1  

路彦明  张玉杰  潘懋  范俊杰  刘翼飞  张栋  陈晓吾  潘爱军 《地球学报》2010,31(3):434-442

东准噶尔地区构造上位于哈萨克斯坦－准噶尔板块之巴尔喀什-准噶尔微板块北缘古生代陆缘活动带, 晚古生代是该区构造变形、岩浆活动和成矿作用的主要阶段。区内金矿可分为3个主要类型: 产于晚古生代凝灰岩、杂砂岩、浊积岩中的金矿, 产于海西期中酸性(偏碱性)侵入岩及其接触带中金矿, 产于晚古生代火山岩系中的金矿, 典型的代表性矿床分别为双泉金矿、黄羊山西金矿、双峰山金矿。三类金矿在赋矿围岩、控矿构造、矿床(体)规模/品位、围岩蚀变、金属矿物组合、成矿元素组合等多个方面均存在差异, 其原因是三者成矿作用过程中主要控矿因素、成矿机理的不同。  相似文献   

4D architecture and tectonic evolution of the Laverton region,eastern Yilgarn Craton,Western Australia     

P.A. Henson  R.S. Blewett  I.G. Roy  J. McL. Miller  K. Czarnota 《Precambrian Research》2010

The Laverton region, located in the eastern Yilgarn Craton (EYC) Western Australia, is second only to the Kalgoorlie region for gold endowment. The integration of high-density, potential-field data, regional- and camp-scale seismic reflection data, regional- and mine-scale structural analysis, and geochronologically-constrained stratigraphy, provided new insights into the 4D architecture and tectonic evolution of Laverton region.  相似文献