胶州湾海水微表层粘度及其在海-气通量计算中的作用     

张安慧  张正斌  刘莲生  林彩 《中国海洋大学学报(自然科学版)》2002,32(3):456-462

物质海 -气通量计算新建议中将物质海 -气通量计算公式 F=K(CL- b Cg)中的 CL 用CL ( SML ) 代替。本文着重于对公式中质量迁移系数 K的讨论。在测定了海水微表层、次表层水粘度并同时测定了其它一些化学参量基础上 ,得出如下结论 :海水粘度与盐度、碱度有一定相关性 ;微表层与次表层海水的粘度变化小于 3%。因此 ,海水微表层效应影响 K值 ,与海水微表层效应影响物质浓度相比 ,可以不考虑。  相似文献   

Long-Term Investigation of Spatio-Temporal Variations in Faunal Composition and Species Richness of Megabenthos in Ise Bay,Central Japan     

Monthon?Ganmanee  Teruyoshi?Narita  Hideo?SekiguchiEmail author 《Journal of Oceanography》2004,60(6):1071-1083

Based on our long-term data from megabenthos sampling from 1993 to 2002 in Ise Bay, central Japan, we examined spatio-temporal variations in taxon composition, species richness and its distribution of megabenthos in the bay in relation to the occurrence of the oxygen-poor water (i.e. oxygen content less than 3 ppm) in bottom waters of the bay. A total of 261 species were identified including 6 cnidarians, 1 tentaculate, 5 annelids, 71 molluscs, 72 crustaceans, 16 echinoderms, 12 urochordates and 78 pisces. Of the most abundant 10 megabenthos species, the following 4 species of echinoderms made up more than the half of megabenthos biomass: Luidia quinaria, Echinocardium cordatum, Asterias amurensis and Astropecten scoparius. Species richness of megabenthos varied significantly between seasons and among stations. The severity and period of occurrence of the oxygen-poor water developing every summer play an important role in determining spatial distributions of species richness in the bay.  相似文献   

Predation by herring (Clupea harengus) and sprat (Sprattus sprattus) on Cercopagis pengoi in a western Baltic Sea bay     

Gorokhova  Elena; Fagerberg  Towe; Hansson  Sture 《ICES Journal of Marine Science》2004,61(6):959-965

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The optimum control of thruster system for dynamically positioned vessels     

C. C. Liang  W. H. Cheng 《Ocean Engineering》2004,31(1):97-110

An offshore vessel with a dynamic positioning system (DP system) needs fast response to produce thrust to counteract the environmental forces acting on it for the purpose of maintaining its position and heading as close as possible to the working position. Therefore, quick and effective modulation of the thrust is the problem to determine the thrust and the rotation angle of the thruster devices of the ship. This paper presents an effective optimum control for a thruster system, using the sequential quadratic method to achieve economical and effective modulation of the thrust and the direction of the thruster. An optimum control study of a 2280 tons DP coring vessel with five rotary azimuth thruster marine positioning is studied in detail, which can quickly and exactly estimate the thrusts and angles of direction of all the thrusters. The results can provide a valuable thruster system for a dynamically positioned vessel.  相似文献   

秦皇岛港区春、夏和秋季底栖海藻的研究     

刘剑华  张耀红  杨毓英 《中国海洋大学学报(自然科学版)》1995,(1)

报道秦皇岛港区底栖海藻的群落结构、季节变化、生物量及优势种类等。通过４次定性采样指出：４月和６月的种类数高于８月和１０月，群落组成都以红藻类为优势。平均生物量分布以金山咀最高，灯塔最低，各采样点的优势种是新煤码头为绿藻类的孔石莼、肠浒苔和尾孢藻；灯塔为红藻类的珊瑚藻、鸭毛藻及绿藻类的孔石莼和刺松藻，金山咀为孔石莼、刺松藻、萱藻和蜈蚣藻。  相似文献   

山东省大中型水库浮游生物研究──Ⅰ．浮游动物生态     

卢敬让  李德尚  周春生 《中国海洋大学学报(自然科学版)》1994,(1)

报道１９８９～１９９０年山东省３０多个大中型代表水库浮游动物的种类组成，种类频级、优势类群。主要种和生物量；统计分析掠食性与植食性浮游动物生物量，浮游动物与浮游植物生物量及浮游动物与代表水库营养状态指标的总磷，透明度和深度的关系。提出浮游动物个体越小，其生物量与水库营养水平关系越密切。  相似文献   

Paraconchoecia diacanthus n. sp., a new species of planktonic Ostracoda     

Chen Ruixiang  Lin Jinghong 《海洋学报(英文版)》1994,13(2):269-274

Ｐａｒａｃｏｎｃｈｏｅｃｉａｄｉａｃａｎｔｈｕｓｎ．ｓｐ．,ａｎｅｗｓｐｅｃｉｅｓｏｆｐｌａｎｋｔｏｎｉｃＯｓｔｒａｃｏｄａ￥ＣｈｅｎＲｕｉｘｉａｎｇａｎｄＬｉｎＪｉｎｇｈｏｎｇ（ＲｅｃｅｉｖｅｄＡｐｒｉｌ１６,１９９３１ａｃｃｅｐｔｅｄＪｕｌｙ２０...  相似文献   

赤潮生物种类特征光谱获取技术   总被引：1，自引：0，他引：1  

范学炜  张汉德 《海洋科学进展》2002,20(2):83-90

较为系统地研究了赤潮生物水体反射率曲线获取方法。通过对 2类反射率反演方法得出的反射率曲线与实际反射率曲线进行比较 ,得出在不具备大气环境参数的情况下 ,经验线性法的反演结果与实际反射率曲线最接近的结论 ,并进一步对正常海水和赤潮生物水体的光谱特性进行分析 ,提取出赤潮生物水体的特征光谱。这是进行赤潮监测和识别的重要前提  相似文献   

九龙江口外浯屿海域底栖生物种类组成与数量分布     

何明海 《台湾海峡》1996,15(4):368-375

本文根据１９９５年的调查，报道了九龙江口外浯屿海域底栖生物的种类组成与数量分布。结果表明，本区底栖生物种类较丰富，组成以多毛类，甲动物，软体动物和棘皮动物为主。底栖生物数量较大，平均栖息密度为３００个／ｍ＾２，平均生物量为３１．０３ｇ／ｍ＾３，数量分布较不均匀。．  相似文献   

One new species of free-living marine nematodes (Enoplida,Anticomidae, Cephalanticoma) from the Huanghai Sea   总被引：1，自引：0，他引：1  

HUANG Yong  ZHANG Zhinan 《海洋学报(英文版)》2007,26(3):84-89

One new species of free-living marine nematodes Cephalanticoma filicaudata sp. nov. from the Huanghai Sea, China is described and illustrated. Cephalanticoma filicaudata sp. nov. is characterized by well developed cephalic capsule, three teeth at the anterior of oesophagus, excretory pore opens posterior to cervical setae, only two cervical setae per file, body length longer than 5 200 μm, tail long and no ventral-lateral seta between the supplement and the cloacal opening. Types are deposited in the College of Marine Life Sciences, Ocean University of China.  相似文献