Characteristics of melt inclusions in skarn minerals from Fe,Cu(Au) and Au(Cu) ore deposits in the region from Daye to Jiujiang   总被引：5，自引：0，他引：5  

赵斌  赵劲松  李兆麟  张重泽  彭卓伦 《中国科学D辑(英文版)》2003,46(5):481-497

The skarns and skarn deposits are widely distributed at home and abroad. The skarn deposits include many kinds of ores and higher ore grade. Some of them are broad in scale. Scientists of ore deposits from different countries have paid and are paying grea…  相似文献   

东海超高压榴辉岩中绿帘石、褐帘石、磷灰石和钍石集合体的电子探针成分和化学定年研究   总被引：2，自引：4，他引：2  

王汝成  王硕  邱检生  倪培 《岩石学报》2006,22(7):1855-1866

中国大陆超深钻(CCSD)主孔从100米到3000米切穿含柯石英榴辉岩,为系统研究大陆深俯冲过程中含稀土元素副矿物提供了机会。本文报道了该钻孔榴辉岩存在发现的绿帘石、褐帘石、磷灰石和钍石复合颗粒。它们以同心环带结构为特征,从边部向中心依次为绿帘石、褐帘石和磷灰石;钍石既可包裹再磷灰石中,也可见于褐帘石中。电子探针分析显示,褐帘石不仅含有较高的轻稀土元素(LREE2O3=23．36wt％),而且可含有2．6wt％ThO2。根据绿帘石和褐帘石的电子探针高分辨U、Th、Pb成分计算得到绿帘石边部的形成年龄为738±88Ma,该年龄与大别-苏鲁地体榴辉岩的元古代源岩的年龄相当,因此,绿帘石可能为残留相。相反,褐帘石的年龄为220±41Ma,与大别-苏鲁超高压变质年龄相近。因此,褐帘石与磷灰石和钍石一起应该为超高压变质事件的产物。根据绿帘石、褐帘石及其共生的磷灰石和钍石的结构、成分特征和化学定年结果,我们推测绿帘石与可能已完全消耗的独居石很可能为变质副矿物组合的先驱矿物。独居石-绿帘石复合颗粒在榴辉岩相高压／超高压变质过程中反应形成磷灰石+钍石+褐帘石组合。  相似文献   

青龙山超高压变质榴辉岩绿帘石化学成分与流体包裹体特征     

翟伟孙晓明  梁金龙徐莉汤倩梁业恒苏丽薇 《岩石学报》2006,22(7):2029-2038

青龙山超高压变质榴辉岩中的绿帘石经历了四个演化阶段：早期绿帘角闪岩相进变质阶段形成的绿帘石，其化学成分以含铁高为特征，Fe2O3为14．796～17．84％，XFe=0．413～0．486，而CaO和Al2O3含量较低；柯石英榴辉岩相变质阶段和石英榴辉岩相变质阶段形成的绿帘石，其化学成分呈现连续变化，核部相对富Fe2O3，为11．933～12．993％，XFe=0．322-0．358，而CaO和Al2O3含量低，主要形成于柯石英榴辉岩相变质阶段；边部Fe2O3的含量低，为9．628-10．138％，XFe=0．275～0．286，而CaO和Al2O3的含量高，主要形成于石英榴辉岩相退变质阶段；晚期退变质角闪岩相阶段形成的绿帘石，其化学成分与绿帘角闪岩相变质阶段相似，也以富含Fe2O3为特征，XFe=0．433。绿帘石化学成分的变化反映了苏鲁超高压变质带快速俯冲快速折返的过程。绿帘石中存在三种不同盐度的含Mg^2＋、Fe^2＋等金属阳离子的NaCl水溶液包裹体，高盐度（22．5wt％NaCl至略大于23．2wt％NaCl）的水溶液包裹体形成于柯石英榴辉岩相变质阶段，中高盐度（12．6-16．0wt％NaCl）的水溶液包裹体形成于石英榴辉岩相变质阶段，而中等盐度（6．4-11．7wt％NaCl）的溶液包裹体形成于角闪岩相退变质阶段。绿帘石中流体包裹体的研究证实超高压变质作用及后期的折返过程中并不存在大规模的流体作用，变质流体的活动限于矿物晶体颗粒范围。  相似文献   

河南冷水北沟铅锌矿地质地球化学特征及成因探讨   总被引：9，自引：4，他引：9  

王长明  张寿庭  邓军  孙艳霞  燕长海  叶会寿 《矿床地质》2007,26(2):175-183

冷水北沟铅锌矿床赋存于元古界栾川群和管道口群内,矿体受断裂破碎带及矽卡岩带的控制。矿石类型可分为热液脉型和矽卡岩型,矿体围岩蚀变强烈。根据矿床地质-地球化学特征,结合矿石的矿物共生组合、铅和硫同位素组成及成矿年龄、包裹体成分及特征,认为该矿床的矿源为岩浆岩,成矿溶液主要来自岩浆水和大气降水的混合溶液,矿床成因类型属中高温条件下形成的热液脉型-矽卡岩型矿床。  相似文献   

湖南黄沙坪铅锌多金属矿床的Re-Os同位素等时线年龄及其地质意义   总被引：12，自引：2，他引：12  

马丽艳路远发  屈文俊付建明 《矿床地质》2007,26(4):425-431

黄沙坪铅锌多金属矿床赋存在下石炭统石磴子组灰岩与花岗斑岩接触带及附近的层滑断裂系统中,成因上与黄沙坪花岗质岩石关系密切。其成矿时代以往都是用矿体附近的花岗质岩石(花岗斑岩、石英斑岩等)或蚀变矿物年龄来间接推断的。文章采用高精度的辉钼矿Re-Os等时线定年法,直接测得矽卡岩型矿体的矿化年龄为(153.8±4.8)Ma,与前人获得的含矿矽卡岩中金云母的K-Ar年龄(153~157Ma)一致。结合黄沙坪岩体及含矿矽卡岩型矿体的稀土及微量元素地球化学特征,得出以下认识:该矿床的成矿年龄在154Ma左右;成矿作用与花岗斑岩关系密切,它们都是华南燕山早期大规模成岩成矿作用高峰期的产物。  相似文献   

内蒙古黄岗梁锡铁多金属矿床层状夕卡岩的喷流沉积成因   总被引：6，自引：1，他引：6  

王长明  张寿庭邓军 刘建明 《岩石矿物学杂志》2007,26(5):409-417

内蒙古自治区黄岗梁矿床是大兴安岭中南段的一个大型Sn-Fe多金属矿床,燕山期火山侵入岩广泛出露,通过对矿床地球化学特征的系统研究,并结合矿床地质特征,得出的主要研究成果为:①与含微细浸染胶状锡的磁铁矿层共生的层状夕卡岩与海底火山活动关系密切,是一种很具特色的喷流岩;②REE地球化学特征表明,该矿床层状夕卡岩与典型岩浆热液接触交代夕卡岩存在较大差异,而与现代海底热流体和喷流型矿床及其共生的热水沉积岩有较大的相似性,应属热水喷流成因;③层状夕卡岩的碳、氧同位素组成关系可与许多沉积喷流型块状硫化物矿石及其共生的喷流岩相对比,暗示了两者具有相似的形成机理。  相似文献   

蒙库铁矿床与镜铁山铁矿床的对比研究   总被引：1，自引：0，他引：1  

杨良哲  赵永鑫  赖富光  臧忠江  谢梦华  龙翼 《地质找矿论丛》2007,22(1):31-34,61

蒙库铁矿床被认为是与海底喷流沉积作用有关的铁矿床,但存在很大的争议.文章将其与典型的喷流沉积型铁矿--镜铁山铁矿床对比,并结合野外的第一手资料,发现蒙库铁矿床的喷流沉积特征并不明显,而热液成矿作用比较明显,但是热液的性质和来源、成矿时间等尚不明了,蒙库铁矿的成因机理仍有待深入研究.  相似文献   

滇西鹤庆地区六合透辉石正长斑岩锆石SHRIMP U-Pb年龄及其意义   总被引：8，自引：0，他引：8  

夏斌耿庆荣  张玉泉 《地质通报》2007,26(6):92-697

鹤庆县六合透辉石正长斑岩中的锆石有2种成因类型:一是岩浆锆石,二是具有老核新壳的岩浆复合锆石。用锆石SHRIMP U-Pb定年法,测定了岩浆锆石和岩浆复合锆石的新壳2部分,其年龄为37.8Ma±1.1Ma,属于喜马拉雅早期,相当于早渐新世。结合前人的资料,对斑岩的属性、源区及岩浆复合锆石的老核等问题进行了探讨。  相似文献   

On the origin of oriented rutile needles in garnet from UHP eclogites   总被引：4，自引：0，他引：4  

S. L. HWANG  T. F. YUI  H. T. CHU  P. SHEN  H. P. SCHERTL  R. Y. ZHANG  J. G. LIOU 《Journal of Metamorphic Geology》2007,25(3):349-362

Although oriented rutile needles in garnet have been reported from several ultrahigh‐pressure (UHP) rocks and considered to be important UHP indicators, their crystallographic features including growth habit and lattice correspondences with garnet host have never been properly characterized. This paper presents a detailed analytical electron microscopic (AEM) study on evenly distributed oriented rutile needles in garnet of two eclogitic rocks from Sulu. Some garnet in one UHP diamondiferous quartzofeldspathic rock from the Saxonian Erzgebirge, and in one high‐pressure (HP) felsic granulite from Bohemia also contain a few unevenly distributed oriented rutile needles. They have also been studied for the purpose of comparison. Despite different distribution patterns, AEM revealed that all rutile needles are oriented along the 〈111〉 directions of garnet with their lateral sides surrounded by the {110} planes of garnet, and that the growth directions of most needles are close to the normal of the {101} planes of rutile. No other specific crystallographic orientation relationships between rutile and garnet host were observed, and there is no pyroxene associated with rutile, as necessitated by the precipitation reaction of rutile in garnet as previously proposed. A simple solid‐state precipitation scenario for the formation of the rutile needles in garnet in these two eclogitic rocks is not justified. Three alternative mechanisms are considered for the formation of oriented rutile needles: (i) the rutile needles may be inherited from precursor minerals; (ii) the rutile needles may be formed by a dissolution–reprecipitation mechanism; and (iii) the rutile needles may be formed by cleaving and healing of garnet with rutile deposition. None of these mechanisms can fully explain the observations, although the first one is less likely and the third one is preferred. This study presents an example where the presence of oriented/aligned inclusions in minerals does not necessarily imply a precipitation origin.  相似文献   

Accessory phase petrogenesis in relation to major phase assemblages in pelites from the Nelson contact aureole, southern British Columbia     

H. S. TOMKINS  D. R. M. PATTISON 《Journal of Metamorphic Geology》2007,25(4):401-421

Monazite petrogenesis in the Nelson contact aureole is the result of allanite breakdown close to, but downgrade and therefore independent of, major phase isograds involving cordierite, andalusite and staurolite. The development of garnet downgrade of the staurolite and andalusite isograds does not appear to affect the onset of the allanite-to-monazite reaction but does affect the textural development of monazite. In lower pressure, garnet-absent rocks, allanite breakdown results in localized monazite growth as pseudomorphous clusters. In higher pressure, garnet-bearing rocks, allanite breakdown produces randomly distributed, lone grains of monazite with no textural relationship to the original reaction site. Fluids liberated from hydrous phases (chlorite, muscovite) during garnet formation may have acted as a flux to distribute light rare earth elements more widely within the rock upon allanite breakdown, preventing the localized formation of monazite pseudomorphs. Despite these textural differences, both types of monazite have very similar chemistry and an indistinguishable age by electron microprobe chemical dating (157 ± 6.4 Ma). This age range is within error of isotopic ages determined by others for the Nelson Batholith. Garnet from the garnet, staurolite and andalusite zones shows euhedral Y zoning typified by a high-Y core, low-Y collar and moderate-Y annulus, the latter ascribed to allanite breakdown during garnet growth in the garnet zone. The cause of the transition from high-Y core to low-Y collar, traditionally interpreted to be due to xenotime consumption, is unclear because of the ubiquitous presence of xenotime. Accessory phase geothermometry involving monazite, xenotime and garnet returns inconsistent results, suggesting calibration problems or a lack of equilibration between phases.  相似文献