新虚拟单能量图像对早期胃癌的诊断价值     

诗涔  ;张欢  ;闫静  ;刘欢欢  ;潘自来  ;严福华 《CT理论与应用研究》2014,(4):535-540

目的：探讨新虚拟单能量图像在早期胃癌中的应用价值。方法：回顾性分析29例在双源CT行腹部双期双能量增强扫描的早期胃癌病人,并经手术证实病理资料。采用双源CT后处理工作站（Dual energy Mono＋,syngo IPIPE,Siemens）使用100和Sn 140kV图像产生40keV、60keV、80keV三组新虚拟单能量图像（AMEIs）,并与常规120kVp图像（PEIs）对照,比较各组对早期胃癌的检出率及CNR差异。结果：AMEIs 40keV组具有最高检出率（86.21%）,但与PEIs组无统计学差异（P=0.062）。AMEIs 40keV组动脉期CNR及门静脉期CNR均明显高于其他各组（P均〈0.05）。结论：双源CT新40keV单能量图像可提高早期胃癌CNR,有利于EGC的检出。  相似文献   

用低剂量CT对早期无症状肺癌筛查的探讨   总被引：3，自引：0，他引：3  

王甦  李忠凯  张丽波  孟松伟  李鹏  王忠伟 《CT理论与应用研究》2010,19(3):83-91

目的:利用低剂量CT,降低X线照射量,减少对人体辐射的方法开展对早期无症状肺癌的筛查,提高检出率,实现疾病的早期诊断和治疗,提高生存率。改善肺癌长期以来发病隐蔽诊断难的状况。方法:对500例无胸部症状人群分吸烟组和非吸烟组,应用低剂量扫描参数,对病灶局部加用HRCT及图像后处理技术等,进一步提高早期肺癌的检出率。结果:500例受检人群中筛查出大小结节35例,其中确诊肺癌6例、良性病变7例(错构瘤2例,结核球2例,炎性肿块3例),余22例为阴性结节。有87例为其他肺部疾病(肺气肿、肺大泡、炎症、陈旧性结核、胸腔积液、胸膜肥厚等)。378例为正常。6例肺癌分别做了手术、放疗、化疗等治疗。结论:低剂量CT是检测早期无症状肺癌有效的方法,可提高检出率,实现疾病的早期诊断和治疗。  相似文献   

Esophageal cancer spatial and correlation analyses: Water pollution,mortality rates,andsafe buffer distances in China简     

ZHANG Xueyan  ZHUANG Dafang  MA Xin  JIANG Dong 《地理学报(英文版)》2014,24(1):46-58

Esophageal cancer exhibits one of the highest incidence and mortality rates in China. Malignant tumors caused by esophageal cancer, and the relationship to environmental factors has been the focus of many public health studies. This study applied spatial analysis to ascertain the relationship between water pollution and esophageal cancer mortality rates nationwide. We employed two datasets, including a national investigation of esophageal cancer rates and distribution, and national water quality grades in China＇s primary rivers and lakes. Esophageal cancer data were grouped based on different water quality grades, which included a scaled buffer distance from rivers and lakes. Non-parametric correlation analyses were performed to examine the presence or absence of the following correlations： （i） eso- phageal cancer mortality and buffer distance from rivers and lakes; and （ii） esophageal can- cer mortality and water quality grade values. The present study revealed a significant positive correlation between widespread water pollution and esophageal cancer mortality nationwide; and a significant negative correlation between esophageal cancer mortality, and buffer dis- tance from rivers and lakes.  相似文献   

中国食管癌死亡率与水污染的空间相关分析（英文）     

张雪艳  庄大方  马欣  江东 《地理学报(英文版)》2014,(1)

Esophageal cancer exhibits one of the highest incidence and mortality rates in China.Malignant tumors caused by esophageal cancer,and the relationship to environmental factors has been the focus of many public health studies.This study applied spatial analysis to ascertain the relationship between water pollution and esophageal cancer mortality rates nationwide.We employed two datasets,including a national investigation of esophageal cancer rates and distribution,and national water quality grades in China's primary rivers and lakes.Esophageal cancer data were grouped based on different water quality grades,which included a scaled buffer distance from rivers and lakes.Non-parametric correlation analyses were performed to examine the presence or absence of the following correlations:(i) esophageal cancer mortality and buffer distance from rivers and lakes;and(ii) esophageal cancer mortality and water quality grade values.The present study revealed a significant positive correlation between widespread water pollution and esophageal cancer mortality nationwide;and a significant negative correlation between esophageal cancer mortality,and buffer distance from rivers and lakes.  相似文献