塔里木河流域中游渭干河-库车河绿洲盐渍土水盐信息光谱特征研究   总被引：2，自引：0，他引：2  

张飞  塔西甫拉提·特依拜  丁建丽  买买提·沙吾提  桂东伟  韩桂红  孙倩 《地理与地理信息科学》2012,28(1):65-70

土壤水分、盐分时空变异强,是影响土壤光谱特征的两个重要因素。土壤水分与盐分之间的关系以及土壤水分、盐分与土壤光谱特征间的关系直接关系到利用遥感光谱信息监测土壤盐渍化的精度。该文运用多元统计学及可见光-近红外反射光谱分析方法对2010年10月渭干河-库车河三角洲绿洲盐渍土水分、盐分数据和盐渍土野外光谱数据进行分析,探讨该绿洲盐渍土表层(0～10cm)水盐信息与野外光谱特征间的关系。结果表明:1)土壤水分和土壤电导率可用Cubic曲线拟合,相关系数R=0.8503,土壤盐分和土壤电导率也可用Cubic曲线拟合,相关系数R=0.842,但土壤水分与盐分之间的显著性较弱,相关系数R=0.74。2)与原始野外光谱相比,包络线消除后光谱波段与土壤水分和土壤电导率之间的Pearson相关性都有不同程度的提高,利用包络线消除法后的波段分别建立盐渍土土壤水分、土壤电导率后向回归预测方程,为动态水盐条件下的盐渍土遥感监测提供了理论依据。  相似文献   

辽河三角洲湿地生态循环经济模式探讨     

于长斌  刘新宇 《湿地科学与管理》2012,(4):37-39

辽河三角洲湿地是我国重要的湿地资源之一。随着经济和社会的快速发展,人们对辽河口湿地土壤、水、生物、矿产等资源的掠夺越来越严重,湿地资源过度开发,湿地退化严重,生态环境失衡。因此,如何保护和利用好辽河口湿地资源并实现良性的生态循环经济,已成为迫切需要解决的问题。根据可持续性评价目标提出了建立生态循环经济模式的5大评价标准:生产性、稳定性、保护性、经济可行性和社会承受力,在此基础上探讨了3种生态循环经济模式。  相似文献   

Depositional origin of an adverse delta surface slope at Altermarka,northern Norway     

《Norsk geografisk tidsskrift. Norwegian journal of geography》2012,66(2):129-138

Based on grain-size analysis of sediment samples from a delta at Altermarka, it has previously been suggested that two tills were deposited on the delta surface as a glacier planed off the delta topsets and created its adverse surface slope. In this reinvestigation of the delta, there was no evidence that a glacier overrode the surface: the topset beds remain intact and no appreciable till was found. Sediments resembling the ‘till’ samples were located, but soil processes and other sedimentary processes easily account for the wide grain-size distributions of these sediments. As a result, this study cautions against using grain-size analysis, on its own, to interpret the genesis of sediments. Other processes potentially responsible for the adverse surface slope include differential isostatic rebound, recent differential slip along ancient thrust faults, and failure of the delta surface to reach sea level. Based on the sedimentology of the topset beds and the local relative sea level history (indicating the delta (9495±70 ¹⁴C yr BP) formed about the time of the local marine limit (9560–9375 ¹⁴C yr BP) 17 m higher than the delta surface), the feature is determined to have built up below sea level with an adverse surface slope.  相似文献   

2005 Photometric observations and multiple frequencies of the <Emphasis Type="Italic">δ</Emphasis> Scuti variable V350 Peg     

F. Ekmekçi  S. Topal 《Astrophysics and Space Science》2009,321(2):101-107

We present the V light curves of δ Scuti type variable V350 Peg, obtained between August and October 2005 at the Ankara University Observatory (AUG) and the TüBíTAK National Observatory (TUG). By application of multiple-frequency analyses using Period04 to 7878 photometric V measurements (which are consist of our 747 V data and 7131 V data obtained at Monegrillo Observatory) of V350 Peg, a five-frequency solution was found to be fitted well to the data. In accordance with the computed Q values for V350 Peg, it was found that this star has probably radial mode with l=0 and g-mode oscillations.  相似文献   

基于CA和神经网络的长江三角洲区域承载力定量分析     

陈建平  孔锐  段毅君  刘晓玲  尚北川 《地质灾害与环境保护》2009,20(1)

近些年来,越来越多的学者开始关注人类的可持续发展问题,而与之有着密切关系的承载力理论研究可以说是人类研究可持续发展战略的一个分支.本文以长江三角洲地区为研究区,着重介绍了如何用元胞自动机和神经网络相结合的方法对区域承载力进行定量分析,希望对长三角地区的可持续发展提供一些理论依据.  相似文献   

黄河三角洲地区砂土路基液化机理探讨及处置     

王成军  ;王爱民 《山东地质》2009,(6):42-45

从砂土路基液化机理人手,结合黄河三角洲地区地基土工程地质特征,对该地区路基砂土液化做现场振动试验,找出影响砂土路基液化的影响因素,主要内因有土体的密实度、含水量和土体中是否存在软弱区;主要外因有荷载的大小、作用时间和荷载频率。并针对砂土液化的内外因,结合青银高速公路强夯处理案例展开分析,提出了处理方法。  相似文献   

Sedimentation model of gravel-dominated alluvial piedmont fan,Ganga Plain,India   总被引：1，自引：0，他引：1  

U. K. Shukla 《International Journal of Earth Sciences》2009,98(2):443-459

The Piedmont Zone of the Indo-Gangetic Plain contains numerous, laterally coalescing small alluvial fans. The Latest Pleistocene–Holocene 30 km long Gaula Fan can be divided into gravelly proximal fan (0–14 km down-stream), gravel-sand rich mid fan (14–22 km) and sand–mud dominated distal fan (22–30 km). The fan succession is composed of two fan expansion cycles A and B. Separated by an undulatory erosional contact of regional extent, cycle A is characterized by river borne clast-supported gravelly deposits, and the overlying fan expansion cycle B by matrix-supported gravely debris flows. The main process behind fan development has been lateral migration of channels over the fan surface probably due to rapid sedimentation caused by increased sediment supply, and the fluctuating water budget in response to changing climate. The water laid expansion cycle A represents a humid phase. The debris flow deposits of expansion cycle B suggest a dry phase. Approximately between 8 and 3 Ka, cycle B also indicates a phase of tectonic instability in the Siwalik Hills forming the mountain front. The tectonic activity caused incision of rivers into the fan surface, and in turn resulted in reduced fan-building activity. At present the fan surface is accreting by sheet flow processes.  相似文献   

百色盆地东部凹陷北部陡坡带东段百岗组二段沉积特征分析     

张成弓  陈洪德  董桂玉  李洁 《吉林大学学报(地球科学版)》2009,39(3)

通过对研究区内100余口钻井测井资料的综合分析、20余口钻井岩心的详细描述、700多块薄片的详细鉴定,并充分利用地震资料,综合分析了研究区百岗组二段的岩石组合、沉积构造、剖面结构、生物化石、测井相和地震相等特征,认为研究区百岗组二段发育了扇三角洲和湖泊两种沉积相,扇三角洲主要发育在研究区的西北部和东北部,湖泊沉积相主要发育在研究区的南部.  相似文献   

全新世长江三角洲的发育及其对相邻海岸沉积体系的影响   总被引：5，自引：0，他引：5       下载免费PDF全文

李从先  范代读 《古地理学报》2009,11(1)

依据钻孔资料和已发表的文献,对全新世长江三角洲的形成和发育及其对相邻沉积体系的影响作了综合和概括.在末次冰期低海平面时,现今长江三角洲地区可分为下切河谷和两侧的河间地两个古地貌单元.冰后期海平面上升,下切河谷被淹,并转化为河口湾,海水随之扩展到两侧的古河间地.全新世最大海侵时形成以镇江-扬州为顶点的古河口湾.7000～7500年以来,当沉积速率超过海平面上升速度时,长江带来的物质大量沉积,河口湾被充填,并逐渐转变为潮汐平原和三角洲.河口湾被充填之后,长江带来的河流泥沙随之溢出河口湾,进入相邻的河口海岸地区,影响相邻沉积体系的形成和发育.长江泥沙向南进入钱塘江河口湾,在湾顶形成沙坎;向北输运,成为苏北南黄海潮成沙脊的重要物源,影响该潮成体系的形成和发展.舟山群岛海蚀平台上直接覆盖泥质沉积是以退积为主的河口湾向进积的三角洲环境转变的又一证据.长江输沙量在不断减少,而河口滩涂围垦力度在增加,这将导致相邻的河口海岸沉积体系增长速度减缓,出现侵蚀或侵蚀加剧.  相似文献   

Vertically stacked Gilbert-type deltas of Ventimiglia (NW Italy): The Pliocene record of an overfilled Messinian incised valley     

Anna Breda  Donatella Mellere  Francesco Massari  Alessandra Asioli 《Sedimentary Geology》2009,219(1-4):58-76

Overfilled incised valleys develop when the rate of sediment supply outpaces the rate of accommodation. An overfilled incised valley presents simple or compound valley-fill architecture, depending on the depth of the valley incision, compared with the height reached by the following sea-level rise.The Ventimiglia incised valley, exposed on the Ligurian coast, north-western Mediterranean margin, presents a spectacular example of compound incised-valley fill, developed in perennial “overfill” conditions. The valley was subaerially incised during the Messinian Salinity Crisis and rapidly flooded by the sea at the beginning of Pliocene, then filled by eleven coarse-grained Gilbert-type deltas during Early–Middle Pliocene time.The basal Messinian unconformity is locally paved with subaerial scree breccias and bioclastic shallow-marine sandstones, and blanketed by bathyal marls. These deposits record the lowstand, transgressive and early-highstand systems tracts of the first valley-fill sequence. The subsequent progradation of Gilbert-type deltas occurred in four stages, or depositional sequences, separated by transgressive marine-marl intervals. Within each depositional sequence, the deltaic bodies display offlapping architecture, recording falling shoreline trajectory, downward shifts in facies, and overall forced regression. The water depth and accommodation in the inundated coastal valley was gradually decreasing with time. The reduced accommodation allowed the youngest deltas to prograde out to the shelf edge, triggering mass collapses and subsequent filling into the newly created slump scars. Some of the deltas probably acted as “canyon-perched deltas” and supplied sediment to the deep-water slope and floor of the Ligurian Basin.The vertical stacking of Gilbert-type deltas is usually attributed, in tectonically active basins, to fault-related subsidence pulses. In Ventimiglia, the accommodation was created by high-frequency eustatic sea-level rises that, probably accompanied by climate controlled reductions in sediment supply, temporarily outpaced uplift, leading to the development of multiple cycles of infill.  相似文献