网络安全动态防御体系研究及应用     

褚龙  陈鹏  范俊波 《成都信息工程学院学报》2004,19(3):403-407

在分析P2DR2模型的基础上,阐述了发展网络安全动态防御体系的重要性,讨论了其功能需求,提出了改进的IDS分析响应系统模型,并以其为核心构建了网络安全动态防御体系,还讨论了实现的关键技术并给出了应用实例.  相似文献   

北京城市建设和发展的地质要素     

吕金波 《城市地质》2011,6(2):8-11,34

北京位于欧亚大陆东部,太平洋西岸,北纬40°,东经116°附近,是具有山区、平原和盆地的城市,是世界上具有地热资源的6个首都之一。目前,北京有1个世界地质公园、6个世界文化遗产地。其中,有以喀斯特景观为特色的房山石花洞世界地质公园;横亘于北山火成岩上的古代万里长城;位于温榆河下游两大洪积扇之间的古运河房山周口店“北京人”遗址等等。  相似文献   

http://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S1674987113000327   总被引：1，自引：0，他引：1  

Arnaud Pecher  Nicholas Arndt  Alexander Jean  Arthur Bauville  Clement Ganino  Charlotte Athurion 《地学前缘(英文版)》2013,4(5):571-581

The Panzhihua intrusion in southwest China is part of the Emeishan large igneous province and host of a large Fe-Ti-V ore deposit.In previous interpretations it was considered to be a layered,differentiated sill with the ore deposits at its base.New structural and petrological data suggest instead that the intrusion has an open S-shape,with two near-concordant segments joined by a discordant dyke-like segment. During emplacement of the main intrusion,multiple generations of mafic dykes invaded carbonate wall rocks,producing a large contact aureole.In the central segment,magmatic layering is oriented oblique to the walls of the intrusion.This layering cannot have formed by crystal settling or in-situ growth on the floor of the intrusion;instead we propose that it resulted from inward solidification of multiple,individually operating,convection cells.Ore formation was triggered by interaction of magma with carbonate wall rocks.  相似文献   

海水入侵研究的现状与问题   总被引：13，自引：0，他引：13  

尹泽生  林文盘 《地理研究》1991,10(3):78-86

海水入侵(Sea Water Intrusion)是现代社会中具有特色的资源与环境问题。它在大量开采地下水的沿海地区表现为海水(或古海水)以各种方式向内陆的入侵。由于它所具有的动态变化快、潜在危害大、难以治理等特点,使它比海水沿入海河流的倒灌对人类的影响更大。近年来,国内外对这方面的研究日趋活跃。本文是对这一研究的现状与问题的简要评述。  相似文献   

羊屎沟铁岭组大理岩鞘褶皱的变形特征分析     

张逸鹏  高雪  张祥恒 《华北地震科学》2012,(3):51-53

在羊屎沟铁岭组大理岩上发现鞘褶皱垂直于最大主应变轴X轴和垂直于中间应变主轴Y轴的切面,并对其变形特征及形成机制进行了考察和分析,认为,鞘褶皱所反映的韧性剪切作用方向大致为SSE方向150°～160°,且晚于铁岭组大理岩的形成时间。  相似文献   

Textural development in sulfide-matrix ore breccias in the Voisey's Bay Ni-Cu-Co deposit,Labrador, Canada     

《Ore Geology Reviews》2017

Magmatic Ni-Cu sulfide ores at Voisey’s Bay contain complex assemblages of extremely heterogeneous rocks. These range from polymict breccias, with rock fragments in sulfide-rich and/or sulfide-poor matrices, to heterogeneous “vari-textured” gabbros with rapid short range variations in grain size and content of hydrous phases. Rock fragment populations in the breccias include endogenous olivine gabbros (cumulate and non-cumulate) and cumulate peridotites along with extensively depleted plagioclase-hercynite gneisses interpreted as restites from extensive partial melting of country rock quartzo-feldspathic paragneisses. Using a combination of desk-top microbeam XRF mapping at cm scale and 3D X-ray tomography, we show that both sulfide-poor and sulfide-rich breccias comprise heterolithic assemblages of clasts within a matrix of olivine gabbro. This matrix is characterised by an interconnected 3D framework of plagioclase crystals, highly variable in grain size at mm to cm scale, with interstitial olivine and poikilitic clinopyroxene, and is texturally indistinguishable from clast-free olivine gabbro. Sulfide forms interconnected networks at cm to dm scale and possibly larger. Much of the plagioclase developed by outgrowth from the margins of paragneiss xenoliths when the porosity was occupied by silicate melt. The observed range of textures is explained by a model of percolation of molten sulfide through variably crystalline inter-clast matrix, displacing the silicate melt to leave the refractory plagioclase-olivine or in some cases plagioclase-only component, now entirely within a sulfide matrix. The process is analogous to that believed to have formed interspinifex ore in komatiite-hosted deposits. Biotite rims on plagioclase enclosed in sulfide are interpreted as the result of reaction between plagioclase, olivine and a hydrous component derived from the sulfide melt itself, with a possible component of migrating residual silicate melt wicking along sulfide-silicate contacts. This sulfide infiltration model offers an alternative to the current model for upward emplacement of a slurry of silicate melt, sulfide melt and breccia fragments as a late stage injection into the dyke-sill complex. The preserved range of textures is interpreted as being due to gravity-driven percolation of sulfide liquid through a pre-existing partially molten intrusion breccia. In this model, the breccia serves as a physical trap site, accumulating downward migrating sulfide liquid. However, the invariable close mutual association of sulfide and rock fragments at Voisey’s Bay implies a common derivation.  相似文献   

与侵入岩有关的金矿体系   总被引：3，自引：0，他引：3  

谭运金 《矿产与地质》2002,16(3):129-135

与侵入岩有关的金矿体系的主要特点 :1.大地构造位置是会聚板块边缘的内侧。这种部位的大陆岩浆作用往往形成了同时代的碱性、偏铝钙碱性和过铝成分的侵入岩 ;2 .显生宙 ,尤其是海西期和燕山期形成的侵入岩是与侵入岩金矿床有关的最佳侵入岩 ,其中最有利的部位是已知钨、锡矿床产出部位 ;3.成矿母岩是中性到酸性成分的偏铝、次碱性侵入岩 ,介于钛铁矿系列与磁铁矿系列之间 ;4 .成矿流体是富碳的热流体 ;5 .金属组合是 Au与 Bi、W、As、Mo、Te或 Sb组合 ,贱金属含量低 ;6 .硫化物含量低 ,一般低于 5 % ,显示还原性质的矿石矿物组合 ,特征的矿物组成是毒砂和磁黄铁矿 ,缺失磁铁矿和赤铁矿 ;7.除了浅成条件下形成的金矿床 ,该金矿体系的热液蚀变较弱 ,常见的蚀变产物是白云母 -绢云母 -绿泥石 -碳酸盐集合体。  相似文献   

Spatial Constraints on Magma Chamber Replenishment Events from Textural Observations of Cumulates: the Rum Layered Intrusion, Scotland   总被引：2，自引：5，他引：2  

HOLNESS  M. B. 《Journal of Petrology》2005,46(8):1585-1601

The Eastern Layered Series of the Rum Layered Suite is formedof 16 macro-units each comprising a lower peridotite and anoverlying feldspar-rich layer (the local term is allivalite).The origin of the peridotite layers is unresolved, with twocontrasting models. The earlier of the two is based on repeatedreplenishment of an open-system magma chamber with depositionof fractionated material on the chamber floor. The second isbased on the early formation of a troctolitic complex, whichis then repeatedly intruded by sills of replenishing picriticmagma to form the peridotite horizons. The lack of resolutionof this fundamental problem is a consequence of the relianceof previously published studies on field observations. I presentevidence to show that the clinopyroxene in the allivalites preservesinformation about the distribution of the last melt to solidify,permitting determination of not only the extent of super-solidustextural equilibration but also the sub-solidus history of theallivalite horizons. Comparison of profiles of clinopyroxene–plagioclase–plagioclasemedian dihedral angle across allivalite units demonstrates thatit is possible to distinguish between those that were intrudedby later picrite sills and those adjacent to peridotite horizonsformed by replenishment and subsequent deposition of fractionatedcrystals above the pre-existing pile. In the region studied,only the main peridotite body of Unit 9 was intruded into apre-existing allivalitic mush. KEY WORDS: Rum Layered Intrusion; chamber replenishment; dihedral angles; cumulates  相似文献   

Passive kimberlite intrusion into actively dilating dyke–fracture arrays: evidence from fibrous calcite veins and extensional fracture cleavage     

I.J. Basson  G. Viola   《Lithos》2004,76(1-4):283-297

Calcite veins are invariably associated with en-echelon kimberlite dyke–fracture arrays. A detailed microstructural study of veining indicates four vein types. Type I stretched or ataxial veins are defined by high aspect ratio calcite fibers that are crystallographically continuous with calcite of the kimberlite matrix wall rock, by elongated phenocrystic phlogopite with sharp crystal terminations centered on contacts between adjacent calcite fibers and by phenocrystic phlogopite that grows or extends across these veins. Type I vein mineralogy indicates syn-dilational crystallization of vein minerals in local tensional areas within the kimberlite. Vein Types II (stretched to syntaxial elongate-blocky) and III (antitaxial) indicate late crystallization vein mineral growth during subsequent or repeated dilation. Calcite fibers in Type I to Type III veins are orthogonal to the contacts of their host dykes regardless of the orientation of vein margins. Type IV calcite veins, with blocky or mosaic/polycrystalline textures, are attributed to minor post-intrusion extension, which was potentially accompanied by repeated kimberlite intrusion within a given dyke array. Syn-crystallization/syn-intrusion Type I veins and an ubiquitous dyke-parallel fracture cleavage, in a zone up to 4 m on either side of dyke contacts, suggest that en-echelon kimberlite dyke–fracture arrays occupied the approximate center of zones of active dilation within the brittle carapace of the upper crust. Type II and III veins indicate that extension or dilation continued, independently of an occupying kimberlite fluid phase, after initial intrusion. Arrested mobile hydrofracturing, under low differential stress within the upper brittle or seismic carapace of the continental crust, followed by repeated dilation of the dyke–fracture system, is proposed as a mechanism for producing the features observed in this study. The conditions constrained in this study indicate passive dyke intrusion into dilating fracture arrays during crustal extension.  相似文献   

中国沉积学的今后发展:若干思考与建议   总被引：4，自引：0，他引：4  

颜丹平  周美夫  宋鸿林  刘敦一  王彦斌  汪昌亮  董铁柱 《地学前缘》2005,12(2):0-0

出露于北京西山房山岩体南北两侧的官地杂岩,主要由正片麻岩、斜长角闪岩组成,局部具混合岩化特征。对官地杂岩的形成时代及出露原因一直存在很大的争议。一种观点认为官地杂岩形成时代为太古宙,出露于中生代早期的区域伸展体制下,另一种观点则认为官地杂岩是中新元古界或古生界泥质变质岩,在房山岩体侵位过程中发生接触变质作用的产物。研究表明,官地杂岩是一套正片麻岩,其中的锆石核部为岩浆成因,而外部普遍发育较窄的浅色边。SHRIMP II锆石铀铅年龄测定获得锆石的一致曲线与不一致曲线上交点年龄值为(2 521 ±20) Ma,代表了新太古代的岩浆结晶年龄,从而证明官地杂岩原岩形成于新太古代。构造分析表明,官地杂岩与上覆中元古代蓟县系至早古生代地层间为剥离断层接触关系,并为房山岩体侵位和改造,证明是一个形成于房山岩体侵位前的变质核杂岩构造。但房山岩体的侵位并未对锆石的岩浆年龄和变质年龄产生明显影响。  相似文献