渤海湾盆地济阳坳陷新生代裂后不整合、加速沉降事件及其成因浅析   总被引：8，自引：1，他引：7       下载免费PDF全文

郭兴伟  施小斌  丘学林  吴智平  杨小秋 《地球物理学报》2007,50(2):455-464

为了考察渤海湾盆地济阳坳陷新生代裂后不整合及加速沉降事件并探讨其成因机制,利用悬臂梁模型和二维挠曲回剥模型的正反演模拟,对济阳坳陷2条NS向剖面新生代的构造演化进行了重建.正演计算表明,要反映14 Ma的盆地结构,需要叠加断陷阶段及裂后不整合时期发生的构造抬升事件,叠加的构造抬升量在坳陷东北部比西南部大;反演计算表明,要恢复到14 Ma的盆地结构,按照断层估算的拉张系数产生的热沉降不足以恢复当时的古水深,如果要通过人为增加构造沉降以恢复到14 Ma的古水深,那么坳陷东北部比西南部需要更大的沉降量.结果说明,济阳坳陷在新生代发育时,除了水平伸展产生的岩石圈被动减薄外,可能还叠加了垂向因素引起的岩石圈主动减薄;14 Ma以来发生的裂后加速沉降有从坳陷东北部向西南部推进的趋势.分析表明除了水平伸展诱发软流圈热扰动及随后快速热衰减外,岩石圈拆层作用、岩石圈地幔交代作用等主动因素,也会产生裂后不整合及加速沉降事件.  相似文献   

湘西北西向褶皱系的发育特征及其研究意义     

秦松贤  孟德保 《湖南地质》1998,17(3):145-149,159

湘西地区的北西向构造以北西向褶皱变形为主,它横跨于该区北东向构造带之上,并对汞矿床等具有重要控制作用。  相似文献   

山西宁武贾家窑隆起-挠褶构造研究   总被引：2，自引：0，他引：2       下载免费PDF全文

张兆琪  王权  刘成如 《江苏地质》2011,35(4):349-353

山西宁武贾家窑隆起-挠褶构造带呈北东向展布,长约18km,宽约5km。形成于燕山期运动末期。属于大同口泉山隆升-挠褶构造带的南延部分。构造带中心是隆起,一侧是断层,另一侧是挠褶。而且马家沟组灰岩折叠成轴面近水平的尖棱S褶皱。它是挠褶构造带边部的重力构造。形成该类构造的本质是大陆隆起,大陆隆起的核心是垂向作用力在起主导作用,而非水平挤压。水平挤压形成推土机推土式构造。无论垂直隆升还是水平挤压,所形成的构造均是A型构造或AB型构造。  相似文献   

Structure and evolution of a passive margin in a compressive environment: Example of the south-western Alps-Ligurian basin junction during the Cenozoic     

F. Sage  M.-O. BeslierI. Thinon  C. LarroqueJ.-X. Dessa  S. MigeonJ. Angelier  P. GuennocD. Schreiber  F. MichaudJ.-F. Stephan  L. Sonnette 《Marine and Petroleum Geology》2011,28(7):1263-1282

We focus on the northern Ligurian margin, at the geological junction of the subalpine domain and the Ligurian oceanic basin, in order (1) to identify the location of the southern limit of the Alpine compressive domain during the Cenozoic, and (2) to study the influence of a compressive environment on the tectonic and sedimentary evolution of a passive margin.Based on published onshore and offshore data, we first propose a chronology of the main extensional and compressional regional tectonic events.High-resolution seismic data image the margin structure down to ∼3 km below seafloor. These data support that past rifting processes control the present-day margin structure, and that 2800-4000 m of synrift sediment was deposited on this segment of the margin in two steps. First, sub-parallel reflectors indicate sediment deposition within a subsident basin showing a low amount of extension. Then, a fan-shaped sequence indicates block tilting and a higher amount of extension. We do not show any influence of the Miocene Alpine compression on the present-day margin structure at our scale of investigation, despite the southern subalpine relief formed in the close hinterland at that time. The southern front of the Miocene Alps was thus located upslope from the continental margin.Finally, a comparison with the Gulf of Lions margin suggests that the tectonic influence of the Alpine compression on the rifting processes is restrited to an increase of the subsidence related to flexure ahead of the Alpine front, explaining abnormally high synrift thicknesses in the study area. The Alpine environment, however, has probably controlled the sedimentary evolution of the margin since the rifting. Indeed, sediment supply and distribution would be mainly controlled by the permanent building of relief in the hinterland and by the steep basin morphology, rather than by sea-level fluctuations, even during the Messinian sea-level low-stand.  相似文献   

预应力管式空心板柱结构抗震性能试验研究     

杨晓华  周朝阳  贺学军  邱则有  卢文胜 《地震工程与工程振动》2011,31(5):91-96

通过一四层无粘结预应力现浇混凝土空心板柱结构的1/4比例模型的模拟地震振动台试验,对其在弹性和弹塑性阶段的抗震性能以及在El Centro地震动不同峰值加速度作用下的地震反应和受力过程进行了研究.对无黏结预应力现浇混凝土空心板柱结构的破坏形态、滞同性能、骨架曲线、恢复力模型、延性、刚度退化、耗能能力进行了比较深入的分析...  相似文献   

利用改进的ICCP算法辅助导航     

王向磊  苏牡丹  刘培根  丁硕 《测绘科学》2013,38(1):36-39,50

文中研究了ICCP算法的基本原理,分析了ICCP算法的特点,针对ICCP实时性差的不足,借鉴计算机编程思想中的移位寄存器原理给出了改进ICCP算法,同时,改进ICCP算法中每个采样点都可以有多个匹配结果,通过对这些匹配结果求加权平均可以有效消弱结果中的随机误差,从而提高了匹配的可靠性。并通过一个仿真实例,表明改进ICCP算法可以有效改善ICCP算法的实时性,经度方向精度与ICCP算法相当,纬度方向精度有明显的提高。  相似文献   

不同偏振方向的偶极子声源在HTI地层井孔中激发声场的实验研究   总被引：6，自引：2，他引：4       下载免费PDF全文

王瑞甲  乔文孝  鞠晓东  车小花 《地球物理学报》2013,56(2):707-717

本文首先制作了TI地层模型井,对模型井的速度、密度等物理参数进行了测量,通过快速模拟退火算法得到了该介质的五个TI刚性系数,然后采用缩尺的偶极子探头在HTI地层井孔内进行超声测量实验模拟了实际的偶极子声波测井,并结合数值模拟的结果,研究了不同偏振方向的声源在HTI地层井孔中进行偶极子声波测井的响应特征.模拟结果表明,弯曲波的幅度和速度随声源的偏振方向不同而不同.正交分量的波形幅度在声源偏振方向平行或垂直于快横波面方位时最小,在与快横波面方位呈一定夹角时较大;同向分量波形幅度随声源的偏振方向的变化规律同正交分量相反.弯曲波速度在声源的偏振方向与快横波面方位的夹角小于30°或者大于60°时,分别接近于快弯曲波和慢弯曲波的速度,对于夹角的变化不敏感;当夹角在30°和60°之间时,弯曲波的速度对该夹角变化非常敏感,由接近快弯曲波速度快速变化到接近慢弯曲波速度.  相似文献   

Theoretical basis and numerical simulation of parallel seismic test for existing piles using flexural wave     

《Soil Dynamics and Earthquake Engineering》2016

This paper presents theoretical analysis of the parallel seismic (PS) method for evaluating existing piles using the flexural mode wave exited by a horizontal impact on the lateral surface of a pile. A simplified theoretical model of the flexural wave for PS method was established to elaborate the theoretical basis. A correction factor was then obtained and proposed to correct the pile depth obtained from the PS method, thus providing a more accurate estimation. A three dimension (3-D) finite element (FE) model was developed and the existence of the flexural waves on branch F(1, 1) in the pile shaft has been verified. Two time domain methods were used to calculate the flexural wave velocity in the pile. One was based on the pile tip reflection signal using a model where pile head reflection was minimized, and another method used the slope of the upper fitted line in the PS test. The flexural wave velocities from both methods match well with the predicted flexural wave group velocity determined from the dispersion curve of a 1-D rod embedded in the soil. The accuracy in estimation of pile tip depth is improved by applying the correction factor. A series of parametric studies were carried out to demonstrate the effectiveness of using flexural wave for PS test and the correction factor proposed in this study.  相似文献   

低频激振器楼面激振试验研究     

尚守平  李双 《地震工程与工程振动》2012,32(4):63-70

本文对一座六层双向单跨的1:4钢框架模型进行土槽中低频激振器楼面激振试验,根据牛顿第二定律和作用力与反作用力原理,将激振器输出的信号转化为作用在结构上的动力作用,研究上部动力荷载作用下土与结构的动力相互作用。对采集的信号进行频谱分析和时域分析,研究体系的基频和模型顶层的加速度和位移反应,并与刚性地基上的结果进行比较。结果表明,土与结构的相互作用能有效降低体系的动力反应。考虑SSI效应时,大刚度结构对顶层加速度的削弱及位移的放大可能小于小刚度结构,这种削弱作用的大小主要是由结构的刚重比来决定。  相似文献   

The effective elastic thickness of the lithosphere in the collision zone between Arabia and Eurasia in Iran     

《Journal of Geodynamics》2014

The effective elastic thickness, T_e, has been calculated in the collision zone between Arabia and Eurasia in Iran from the wavelet coherence. The wavelet coherence is calculated from Bouguer anomalies and topography data using the isotropic fan wavelet method, and gives T_e values between 14.2 and 62.2 km. The lower value is found in the Central Iranian Blocks and the East Iranian Belt which are bounded by several large strike-slip faults with lithospheric origin. The higher value occurs in the east of the South Caspian Sea Basin. The resulting T_e map shows positive and negative correlation with shear wave velocity and surface heat flow, respectively. A comparison between the seismogenic thickness (T_s) and T_e in Iran suggests that T_e > T_s. Results of the load ratio in Iran indicate that in most of the study area surface loads are much more prevalent than subsurface loads, except in the Central Iranian Blocks and NW of Iran. Intermediate to low T_e values in Iran were inherited from multiple rifting and orogenic activities from Late Precambrian (∼650 Ma) to present day which are not only reflected in thin and warm lithosphere but also an increasing seismicity rate.  相似文献