基于叠前反演的流体敏感属性实验研究及应用   总被引：3，自引：1，他引：2       下载免费PDF全文

周水生  宜伟  郝召兵  黄为清  伍向阳 《地球物理学报》2012,55(6):1985-1992

提取叠前地震振幅信息的叠前反演技术已成为储层预测的重要手段,其能获得各种岩石弹性参数,丰富储层预测方法.因目标储层的差异性,优选并建立有利的流体敏感参数对储层流体检测尤为重要.本文基于岩石物理实验, 测量并分析了岩石弹性参数随流体饱和度的变化特征, 进一步根据岩石物理理论建立组合流体敏感参数, 达到对油气检测的最佳敏感效果.定义了流体敏感量,定量分析岩石弹性参数的流体敏感性.最后本文在X区块进行了叠前地震反演的应用, 结果表明通过岩石物理实验分析并建立获得的流体敏感参数能明显的提高储层的识别能力.  相似文献   

基于ETAS模型对三峡库区流体触发微震活动的定量检测   总被引：3，自引：0，他引：3       下载免费PDF全文

蒋海昆  宋金  吴琼  李金  曲均浩 《地球物理学报》2012,55(7):2341-2352

针对ETAS模型参数估计方法(MLE)中的初值敏感性问题,提出GA+MLE算法,以GA结果作为MLE算法的初始输入,对结果进行精细计算.通过ETAS模型研究三峡库区微震活动在快速加载及缓慢卸载两种状态下的流体触发、地震自激发及微震活动衰减特征,讨论库水渗透及加卸载过程的可能影响.结果显示:(1)库水快速加载阶段ETAS模型参数μ、α、p及流体触发地震所占比例R_b均显示由小变大、又由大变小的变化过程,但p值的统计差异不显著;在库水缓慢卸载阶段,μ与R_b持续减小;(2)平均来看,库水快速加载阶段流体对微震活动显示较强的外因触发作用,同一条件下序列地震自激发明显增强、衰减相对较慢;水位缓慢卸载阶段,流体对地震活动的触发影响相对较弱,地震自激发不强、衰减相对较快;(3)分阶段来看,蓄水初期库水作用对微震活动的外因触发影响较弱,随库水位的升高及作用时间的增长,流体渗透逐渐发挥作用,孔隙压逐渐增大,流体外因触发作用明显增强,大多数微震活动缘于流体的直接触发(R_b≥95%);足够长的时间之后,由于地下数公里范围在新的载荷及渗透条件下趋于新的平衡,流体渗透影响趋于稳定,孔隙压趋于常数,孔隙压变化趋于0,流体对微震活动的触发作用逐渐减弱.  相似文献   

An immersed structure approach for fluid-vegetation interaction     

《Advances in water resources》2015

We present an immersed structure approach for modeling the interaction between surface flows and vegetation. Fluid flow and rigid and flexible vegetative obstacles are coupled through a local drag relation that conserves momentum. In the presented method, separate meshes are used for the fluid domain and vegetative obstacles. Taking techniques from immersed boundary finite element methods, the effects of the fluid on the vegetative structures and vice versa are calculated using integral transforms. Using a simple elastic structure model we incorporate bending and moving vegetative obstacles. We model flexible vegetation as thin, elastic, inextensible cantilever beams. Using the immersed structure approach, a fully coupled fluid-vegetation interaction model is developed assuming dynamic fluid flow and quasi-static bending. This relatively computationally inexpensive model allows for thousands of vegetative obstacles to be included in a simulation without requiring an extremely refined fluid mesh. The method is validated with comparisons to mean velocity profiles and bent vegetation heights from experiments that are reproduced computationally. We test the method on several channel flow setups. We calculate the bulk drag coefficient in these flow scenarios and analyze their trends with changing model parameters including stem population density and flow Reynolds number. Bulk drag models are the primary method of incorporating small-scale drag from individual plants into a value that can be used in larger-scale models. Upscaled bulk drag quantities from this method may be utilized in larger-scale simulations of flow through vegetation regions.  相似文献   

Ground subsidence due to uniform fluid extraction over a circular region within an aquifer     

《Advances in water resources》2015

This paper examines the ground subsidence caused by the uniform extraction of fluids from a disc-shaped region located within a poroelastic halfspace. Biot’s theory of poroelasticity is used to examine the problem. The fluid extraction over the circular region at the interior of the poroelastic domain induces time-dependent axisymmetric surface settlements. The theoretical results are also used to examine the accuracy of a multi-physics computational scheme that can be used to examine more complex geological settings.  相似文献   

郯庐断裂带及两侧地区强震异常特征分析     

李杰  唐廷梅  朱成林  王忠民  冯志军  王雪莹 《中国地震》2015,31(1):65-77

对郯庐断裂带及两侧的山东、辽宁、河北、江苏、江西等地区1966~2005年发生的24次中强以上地震的前兆观测异常,从异常持续时间、空间分布、时空相关性、异常形态、幅度特征、异常种类和可靠性等方面进行了系统的统计和分析,结果表明:17级和6级地震中期异常最多,短期异常其次,临震异常最少。5级地震短期异常最多,其次是临震异常,中期异常最少。2异常具有阶段性特征,部分中期和短期地震前兆异常在发展过程中出现了短期或临震异常。3异常发展具有准同步性,越临近发震,异常发生转折的项目越多。4异常主要出现在震中距100km范围内,在空间上具有相对集中性,且震中距越小,异常台项比越高。5异常空间分布与构造走向比较一致,显示出较好的相关性。6异常持续时间与震中距之间没有显著的相关性。7震级越大,同一观测手段的异常幅度相对越大。8流体测项异常最多,其次是形变、电磁测项。9不同学科的异常均表现为中、短期异常为主,少数为短临异常。10流体、形变和电磁学科较可靠异常数量均约为可靠异常的1倍。  相似文献   

Derivation and verification of minimum energy dissipation rate principle of fluid based on minimum entropy production rate principle     

《国际泥沙研究》2016,(1):16-24

  相似文献   

Application of FLUENT on fine-scale simulation of wind field over complex terrain     

Lei Li  LiJie Zhang  Ning Zhang  Fei Hu  Yin Jiang  WeiMei Jiang 《寒旱区科学》2010,2(5):0411-0418

The state-of-art Computational Fluid Dynamics （CFD） codes FLUENT is applied in a fine-scale simulation of the wind field over a complex terrain. Several numerical tests are performed to validate the capability of FLUENT on describing the wind field details over a complex terrain. The results of the numerical tests show that FLUENT can simulate the wind field over extremely complex terrain, which cannot be simulated by mesoscale models. The reason why FLUENT can cope with extremely complex terrain, which can not be coped with by mesoscale models, relies on some particular techniques adopted by FLUENT, such as computer-aided design （CAD） technique, unstructured grid technique and finite volume method. Compared with mesoscale models, FLUENT can describe terrain in much more accurate details and can provide wind simulation results with higher resolution and more accuracy.  相似文献   

The use of discrete fracture networks for modelling coupled geomechanical and hydrological behaviour of fractured rocks     

《Computers and Geotechnics》2017

We present a discussion of the state-of-the-art on the use of discrete fracture networks (DFNs) for modelling geometrical characteristics, geomechanical evolution and hydromechanical (HM) behaviour of natural fracture networks in rock. The DFN models considered include those based on geological mapping, stochastic generation and geomechanical simulation. Different types of continuum, discontinuum and hybrid geomechanical models that integrate DFN information are summarised. Numerical studies aiming at investigating geomechanical effects on fluid flow in DFNs are reviewed. The paper finally provides recommendations for advancing the modelling of coupled HM processes in fractured rocks through more physically-based DFN generation and geomechanical simulation.  相似文献   

中国海相盆地油气保存条件主控因素与评价思路   总被引：1，自引：0，他引：1  

何治亮  李双建  沃玉进  张殿伟  顾忆  周雁 《岩石学报》2017,33(4):1221-1232

中国海相盆地具有多旋回演化、盆-山结构复杂、稳定性差的特点,油气保存条件是制约油气勘探的关键因素。本文在对中国海相盆地构造改造特征和油气藏破坏方式分析的基础上,对影响油气保存条件的主控因素进行了总结,提出了海相多旋回强改造盆地油气保存条件评价的思路方法。中国海相盆地构造演化具有"五世同堂、同序异时"的特点,燕山中晚期和喜马拉雅期是影响油气保存的关键构造变革期。海相油气藏的破坏方式主要有断裂切割、抬升剥蚀、褶皱变动、深埋裂解、岩浆烘烤、流体冲洗、生物降解和长期扩散等8种主要方式。构造、盖层、热体制、流体活动和时间是控制保存环境及其动态演化的主控因素。中国海相盆地油气保存系统的评价思路为,以上述5种主控因素动态分析评价为基础,以地质结构和源-盖组合为依据划分评价单元,以源-盖动态演化,今、古流体系统演化和油气藏动态成藏过程研究为重点,动态地评价油气保存系统,进而优选有利的保存单元。  相似文献   

浙江建德铜矿成矿流体、成矿物质来源与矿床成因探讨   总被引：1，自引：1，他引：0  

陈辉  倪培  陈仁义  叶天竺  吕志成  庞振山  耿林  贾儒雅 《岩石学报》2017,33(2):354-366

浙江建德铜矿位于钦杭结合带北东段,是浙江省最大的铜矿之一,该矿床的成因一直存在争议。本文在详细的野外调查基础上,对建德铜矿成矿期流体包裹体及氢、氧、硫同位素进行了系统测定。流体包裹体研究表明,建德铜矿主要发育三类包裹体:Ⅰ类富液相气液两相包裹体,Ⅱ类富气相气液两相包裹体,以及Ⅲ类含子晶包裹体。显微测温结果显示:Ⅰ类富液相包裹体加热后均一到液相,均一温度分布范围主要集中在280~340℃,流体包裹体盐度0.63%~8.00%NaCleqv;Ⅱ类富气相包裹体加热均一到气相,均一温度296~334℃,盐度1.22%~2.00%NaCleqv,属低盐度范围;Ⅲ类含子晶包裹体加热均一到液相,均一温度范围与Ⅱ类包裹体基本相同,分布范围为290~326℃,盐度很高,分布范围为31.87%~38.16%NaCleqv。Ⅱ类与视域内共存的Ⅲ型流体包裹体的均一温度相似,盐度相差很大,表明发生强烈的流体沸腾作用。流体的强烈沸腾作用是造成建德铜矿成矿物质沉淀富集的原因。氢氧同位素测试结果(δ~(18)O_(H_2O)值在8.1‰~10.6‰,δDH_2O变化范围从-78‰~-61‰)显示成矿流体主要为岩浆流体。硫化物硫同位素研究显示,δ~(34)S值的总体变化范围是0.78‰~4.77‰,并且总体分布在零值附近呈塔式分布,这也暗示着建德铜矿硫化物的硫主要来自于岩浆。流体包裹体及氢、氧、硫同位素研究,并结合地质特征,表明建德铜矿是与晚侏罗世燕山期花岗闪长斑岩有关的,受石炭系灰岩、白云岩和泥盆系砂岩之间"硅钙面"控制的岩浆热液矿床。  相似文献