Geochronological framework and Pb, Sr isotope geochemistry of the Qingchengzi Pb–Zn–Ag–Au orefield, Northeastern China     

Gang Yu  Jiangfeng Chen  Chunji Xue  Yuchuan Chen  Fukun Chen  Xiaoyue Du 《Ore Geology Reviews》2009,35(3-4):367-382

The Qingchengzi orefield in northeastern China, is a concentration of several Pb–Zn, Ag, and Au ore deposits. A combination of geochronological and Pb, Sr isotopic investigations was conducted. Zircon SHRIMP U–Pb ages of 225.3 ± 1.8 Ma and 184.5 ± 1.6 Ma were obtained for the Xinling and Yaojiagou granites, respectively. By step-dissolution Rb–Sr dating, ages of 221 ± 12 Ma and 138.7 ± 4.1 Ma were obtained for the sphalerite of the Zhenzigou Zn–Pb deposit and pyrargyrite of the Ag ore in the Gaojiabaozi Ag deposit, respectively. Pb isotopic ratios of the Ag ore at Gaojiabaozi (²⁰⁶Pb/²⁰⁴Pb = 18.38 to 18.53) are higher than those of the Pb–Zn ores (²⁰⁶Pb/²⁰⁴Pb = 17.66 to 17.96; Chen et al. [Chen, J.F., Yu, G., Xue, C.J., Qian, H., He, J.F., Xing, Z., Zhang, X., 2005. Pb isotope geochemistry of lead, zinc, gold and silver deposit clustered region, Liaodong rift zone, northeastern China. Science in China Series D 48, 467–476.]). Triassic granites show low Pb isotopic ratios (²⁰⁶Pb/²⁰⁴Pb = 17.12 to 17.41, ²⁰⁷Pb/²⁰⁴Pb = 15.47 to 15.54, ²⁰⁸Pb/²⁰⁴Pb = 37.51 to 37.89) and metamorphic rocks of the Liaohe Group have high ratios (²⁰⁶Pb/²⁰⁴Pb = 18.20 to 24.28 and 18.32 to 20.06, ²⁰⁷Pb/²⁰⁴Pb = 15.69 to 16.44 and 15.66 to 15.98, ²⁰⁸Pb/²⁰⁴Pb = 37.29 to 38.61 and 38.69 to 40.00 for the marble of the Dashiqiao Formation and schist of the Gaixian Formation, respectively).Magmatic activities at Qingchengzi and in adjacent regions took place in three stages, and each contained several magmatic pulses: ca. 220 to 225 Ma and 211 to 216 Ma in the Triassic; 179 to 185 Ma, 163 to 168 Ma, 155 Ma and 149 Ma in the Jurassic, as well as ca. 140 to 130 Ma in the Early Cretaceous. The Triassic magmatism was part of the Triassic magmatic belt along the northern margin of the North China Craton produced in a post-collisional extensional setting, and granites in it formed by crustal melting induced by mantle magma. The Jurassic and Early Cretaceous magmatism was related to the lithospheric delamination in eastern China. The Triassic is the most important metallogenic stage at Qingchengzi. The Pb–Zn deposits, the Pb–Zn–Ag ore at Gaojiabaozi, and the gold deposits were all formed in this stage. They are temporally and spatially associated with the Triassic magmatic activity. Mineralization is very weak in the Jurassic. Ag ore at Gaojiabaozi was formed in the Early Cretaceous, which is suggested by the young Rb–Sr isochron age, field relations, and significantly different Pb isotopic ratios between the Pb–Zn–Ag and Ag ores. Pb isotopic compositions of the Pb–Zn ores suggest binary mixing for the source of the deposits. The magmatic end-member is the Triassic granites and the other metamorphic rocks of the Liaohe Group. Slightly different proportions of the two end-members, or an involvement of materials from hidden Cretaceous granites with slightly different Pb isotopic ratios, is postulated to interpret the difference of Pb isotopic compositions between the Pb–Zn–(Ag) and Ag ores. Sr isotopic ratios support this conclusion. At the western part of the Qingchengzi orefield, hydrothermal fluid driven by the heat provided by the now exposed Triassic granites deposited ore-forming materials in the low and middle horizons of the marbles of the Dashiqiao Formation near the intrusions to form mesothermal Zn–Pb deposits. In the eastern part, hydrothermal fluids associated with deep, hidden Triassic intrusions moved upward along a regional fault over a long distance and then deposited the ore-forming materials to form epithermal Au and Pb–Zn–Ag ores. Young magmatic activities are all represented by dykes across the entire orefield, suggesting that the corresponding main intrusion bodies are situated in the deep part of the crust. Among these, only intrusions with age of ca. 140 Ma might have released sufficient amounts of fluid to be responsible for the formation of the Ag ore at Gaojiabaozi.Our age results support previous conclusions that sphalerite can provide a reliable Rb–Sr age as long as the fluid inclusion phase is effectively separated from the “sulfide” phase. Our work suggests that the separation can be achieved by a step-resolution technique. Moreover, we suggest that pyrargyrite is a promising mineral for Rb–Sr isochron dating.  相似文献   

鄂东丰山矿田卡林型金矿地质地球化学特征   总被引：5，自引：0，他引：5  

刘继顺  舒广龙  高珍权 《地学前缘》2004,11(2):379-385

鄂东丰山矿田主要由丰山 (封山洞 )铜矿床、鸡笼山金铜矿床和李家湾铜矿床组成。经野外调查和室内研究 ,确认矿田内存在卡林型金矿 ,金平均品位约 5× 1 0 -6,远景储量在大型以上。该卡林型金矿的主要特征是 :(1 )分布于丰山斑岩体周围的中酸性岩脉发育区 ;(2 )容矿岩石为下三叠统大冶组薄层状 -纹层状和角砾状碳酸盐岩 ;(3)矿体主要受高角度断层控制 ,通常产于岩脉的一侧或附近 ;(4 )矿石普遍具白色细网脉状方解石化和碳泥化 ,裂面上常见黑色碳质被膜 ;(5 )金主要为次显微金 ;(6 )成矿物质主要来自矿源层 ,部分来自岩浆 ,成矿热液水主要来自大气降水  相似文献   

Genesis of the Xinqiao Gold-Sulfide Orefield, Anhui Province, China   总被引：3，自引：0，他引：3  

ZANG Wenshuan  WU Ganguo  ZHANG D  LI Jinwen  ZHANG Xiangxin  LIU Aihua  ZHANG Zhongyi Faculty of Geosciences  Resources  China University of Geosciences  Beijing  Institute of Mineral Resources  Chinese Academy of Geological Sciences  Beijing 《《地质学报》英文版》2004,78(2):548-557

The Xinqiao S-Fe-Cu-Au orefield is located in the Tongling ore cluster in the middle and lower reaches of the Yangtze River in East China. There have been many researches regarding the genesis of the Xinqiao orefield in recent years, showing that it belongs to various types, such as sedimentary-reformed type, stratabound-skarn type, sedimentary submarine rocks-hosted exhalative type. We propose that it was formed in two periods of mineralization base on systematic field observation and Pb and S isotopic analyses in nearly ten years. The first period was formed during a syngenetic sedimentary process, whereas the massive sulphide orebodies are mainly related to the Yanshanian granitic magmatism. Sulfide metallic mineral associations show zoning around a granite intrusion, i.e. magnetite and pyrite→pyrite, chalcopyrite and native gold→pyrite, sphalerite and galena. Gold orebodies occur outside the contact zone of the granite intrusion.  相似文献   

湘南芙蓉锡矿田成矿地质特征及成矿模式   总被引：7，自引：1，他引：6  

蔡锦辉  韦昌山  毛晓冬  陈开旭  蔡明海 《地质科技情报》2004,23(2):69-76

通过对湘南芙蓉锡矿田地质特征的研究,认为芙蓉锡矿田与东坡和香花岭两大锡多金属矿田具有相同的成矿特征和相同的成矿时代,所不同的是芙蓉锡矿田的矿体主要位于大岩基中,其矿体的展布和矿脉(体)的形态及其产状等严格受断裂构造控制.铅同位素组成显示其成矿以壳源物质为主,锡多金属成矿与燕山早期晚阶段侵入的细粒花岗岩有关.  相似文献   

华南地区锡多金属矿床空间数据统计分析   总被引：1，自引：1，他引：0  

李林  罗郧 《地质科技情报》2004,23(2):94-98

基于MAPGIS系统平台空间分析方法的特点, 以华南地区的锡多金属矿床为空间分析对象,对锡多金属矿床的分布态势及有利成矿地层、构造、岩浆岩等要素的相关对象属性进行了统计分析, 初步总结出华南地区燕山期和晋宁期岩浆岩、泥盆系和侏罗系地层及NE向或NEE向断裂带等有利因素的叠加复合部位是寻找锡多金属矿床的有利成矿条件组合标志, 为成矿预测及相关区域找矿工作的部署提供了量化依据.  相似文献   

湖南仁里稀有金属矿田地质特征、成矿时代 及其找矿意义   总被引：4，自引：3，他引：1  

刘翔  周芳春  李鹏  李建康  黄志飚  石威科  黄小强  张立平  苏俊男 《矿床地质》2019,38(4):771-791

仁里稀有金属矿田位于幕阜山岩体西南缘,是华南地区重要的稀有金属矿产地之一。文章旨在通过对区域成矿条件、矿田地质特征、地球化学特征、成岩成矿时代与稀有金属成矿作用的综合分析,为矿田勘查设计乃至华南地区稀有金属找矿与研究提供理论依据。在矿田范围内对燕山期、武陵期花岗岩及每个矿区代表性伟晶岩进行了系统采样,开展了岩石化学成分分析,同时对矿田内二云母二长花岗岩及锂辉石伟晶岩分别进行了锆石U-Pb、白云母Ar-Ar同位素定年。研究表明:①多期造山与燕山期陆内活化是成矿的有利地质背景,多阶段伸展作用导致幕阜山地区多期大规模的多金属成矿作用发生;②矿田构造主要以NE(或NNE)向构造为主,复合改造NW向及近EW向构造,NE(或NNE)向和NW(或近EW)向构造呈现立交桥式的构造格局,控制了花岗岩和伟晶岩分布;③矿田内伟晶岩属极高分异、富硅、过铝质花岗质岩石,燕山期花岗岩属陆壳改造"S型"花岗岩;④幕阜山岩体由岩体内接触带往岩体外接触带(10 km),由黑云母伟晶岩→二云母伟晶岩→白云母伟晶岩→锂云母伟晶岩→锂辉石白云母伟晶岩过渡,形成了较完整的稀有金属演化序列:无矿化→Be→Be+Nb+Ta→Be+Nb+Ta+Li→Be+Nb+Ta+Li+Cs;⑤稀有金属成矿与构造岩浆时空演化、构造组合、特别是岩浆的分异程度密切相关,矿田内燕山期花岗岩年龄139.3～146.2 Ma,稀有金属成矿年龄为130.5～130.8 Ma。  相似文献   

鄂东南地区脉状铜矿地质特征及找矿潜力分析——以湖北大冶刘家垄矿区为例     

刘孟合  黄婉  刘冬勤  魏克涛 《地质与资源》2019,28(3):260-265

鄂东南矿集区殷祖岩体南部的刘家垄矿区,勘探线和钻孔显示刘家垄铜矿体主要倾向南、南西,受到毛铺-两剑桥东西断裂带的构造控制.矿体主要集中在石英闪长岩体与志留系碎屑岩接触交代部位,在岩体内侧赋存成矿.矿化类型主要有黄铜矿化石英闪长岩和含黄铜矿石英脉.围岩主要为钾化石英闪长岩和角岩化的粉砂岩.通过对比区域上的成矿类型,刘家垄脉状铜矿与斑岩型有关,即斜长石和石英为造岩矿物,可见绿泥石、方解石等蚀变矿物.矿化主要发生在夕卡岩化石英闪长岩带.通过总结成矿规律,认为有利的勘探区段在断裂构造发育、岩体与碎屑岩接触部位的岩体一侧.  相似文献   

钒矿带矿区地质灾害危险性评价——以陕西山阳-商南钒矿带中村镇钒矿开采区为例     

苏艳军  梁鑫 《地质与资源》2019,28(3):280-288

在查明地质灾害孕灾背景、发育现状、矿区开采现状的基础上,基于定性结合定量的评价方法,开展了矿区地质灾害危险性评价.基于评价结果和野外调查情况,总结采矿活动对矿区主要地质灾害的影响.主要成果如下：1）总结了研究区地质灾害的发育及分布特征;2）综合分析矿区孕灾环境及地质灾害致灾因子,构建了研究区危险性评价指标体系,以ArcGIS为工作平台,以斜坡单元为最小评价单元,进行了由地质灾害易发性到地质灾害危险性的评价;3）针对评价结果,理论分析了采矿活动对滑坡、崩塌、泥石流及塌陷等灾害发生的影响方式.  相似文献   

Identification of the anomaly component using BEMD combined with PCA from element concentrations in the Tengchong tin belt,SW China   总被引：1，自引：0，他引：1  

Yongqing Chen  Lina Zhang  Binbin Zhao 《地学前缘(英文版)》2019,10(4):1561-1576

Concentration of elements or element groups in a geological body is the result of multiple stages of rockforming and ore-forming geological processes.An ore-forming element group can be identified by PCA(principal component analysis)and be separated into two components using BEMD(bi-dimensional empirical mode decomposition):(1)a high background component which represents the ore-forming background developed in rocks through various geological processes favorable for mineralization(i.e.magmatism,sedimentation and/or metamorphism);(2)the anomaly component which reflects the oreforming anomaly that is overprinted on the high background component developed during mineralization.Anomaly components are used to identify ore-finding targets more effectively than ore-forming element groups.Three steps of data analytical procedures are described in this paper; firstly,the application of PCA to establish the ore-forming element group;secondly,using BEMD on the o re-forming element group to identify the anomaly components created by different types of mineralization processes; and finally,identifying ore-finding targets based on the anomaly components.This method is applied to the Tengchong tin-polymetallic belt to delineate ore-finding targets,where four targets for Sn(W)and three targets for Pb-Zn-Ag-Fe polymetallic mineralization are identified and defined as new areas for further prospecting.It is shown that BEMD combined with PCA can be applied not only in extracting the anomaly component for delineating the ore-finding target,but also in extracting the residual component for identifying its high background zone favorable for mineralization from its oreforming element group.  相似文献   

矿田构造研究方法的技术结构   总被引：4，自引：0，他引：4  

王建平 《地质力学学报》1995,1(2):59-65

笔者在多年从事矿田构造研究的基础上,对矿田构造学的工作方法进行结构分析,按主要属性分别归纳为观察与探测技术、测试与分析技术、模拟与实验技术、计算机信息处理技术。这个排列恰好与工作程序大体吻合,并对各类方法的技术项作了简要评述,论及应用的条件、学科交叉关系,以及研究的前沿与热点,并介绍了某些适用的新技术。   相似文献