考虑弱层置换的岩石边坡稳定性分析     

徐奴文  唐春安  唐世斌  张永彬  沙椿 《岩土力学》2011,32(Z1):495-0500

锦屏一级水电站左岸边坡地质结构复杂,岩体存在大量深部裂隙、低波速松弛岩体、煌斑岩脉X及f2、f5断层,严重影响边坡的稳定性。采用基于强度折减法的岩石破裂过程分析RFPA方法对边坡典型部位在开挖后以及其对应弱层置换工况下的破坏全过程进行计算和分析,计算结果表明,f5断层在进行置换加固处理后,边坡安全系数较未置换弱层前提高了0.403,说明在岩质边坡开挖和支护前优先进行深部软弱结构置换处理,可以大大提高工程结构的安全储备。同时,RFPA强度折减法不仅能直观再现边坡潜在滑裂面从萌生到扩展直至贯通导致边坡整体失稳的全过程,而且可以得出边坡安全系数。研究结果对于边坡工程实施前稳定性评价和施工工序具有一定的参考价值。  相似文献   

昆仑山口西8.1级地震孕育演化的阶段性初步研究   总被引：8，自引：0，他引：8       下载免费PDF全文

杨立明  程建武 《地震工程学报》2003,25(1):35-39

按时间的顺序,将2001年昆仑山口西8．1级地震前的地球物理场转折、中强地震图像演化、周缘动力环境变化、震时的同震变化、震后的地震活动响应与前兆场的调整、5级以上地震的持续平静等过程衔接起来,划分出了该次巨大地震震前、震时、震后的5个不同演化阶段。  相似文献   

Evolution of sedimentary environments of the middle Jiangsu coast, South Yellow Sea since late MIS 3   总被引：3，自引：0，他引：3  

Fei Xia  Yongzhan Zhang  Qiang Wang  Yong Yin  Karl W. Wegmann  J. Paul Liu 《地理学报(英文版)》2013,23(5):883-914

An evolutionary model of sedimentary environments since late Marine Isotope Stage 3 （late MIS 3, i.e., ca. 39 cal ka BP） along the middle Jiangsu coast is presented based upon a reinterpretation of core 07SR01, new correlations between adjacent published cores, and shallow seismic profiles recovered in the Xiyang tidal channel and adjacent northern sea areas. Geomorphology, sedimentology, radiocarbon dating and seismic and sequence stratigraphy are combined to confirm that environmental changes since late MIS 3 in the study area were controlled primarily by sea-level fluctuations, sediment discharge of paleo-rivers into the South Yellow Sea （SYS）, and minor tectonic subsidence, all of which impacted the progression of regional geomorphic and sedimentary environments （Le., coastal barrier island freshwater lacustrine swamp, river floodplain, coastal marsh, tidal sand ridge, and tidal channel）. This resulted in the formation of a fifth-order sequence stratigraphy, comprised of the parasequence of the late stage of the last interstadial （Para-Sq2）, including the highstand and forced regressive wedge system tracts （HST and FRWST）, and the parasequence of the postglacial period （Para-Sql）, including the transgressive and highstand system tracts （TST and HST）. The tidal sand ridges likely began to develop during the postglacial transgression as sea-level rise covered the middle Jiangsu coast at ca. 9.0 cal ka BP. These initially submerged tidal sand ridges were constantly migrating until the southward migration of the Yellow River mouth to the northern Jiangsu coast during AD 1128 to 1855. The paleo-Xiyang tidal channel that was determined by the paleo-tidal current field and significantly different from the modern one, was in existence during the Holocene transgressive maxima and lasted until AD 1128. Following the capture of the Huaihe River in AD 1128 by the Yellow River, the paleo-Xiyang tidal channel was infilled with a large amount of river-derived sediments from AD 1128 to 1855, causing the emergence of some of the previously submerged tidal sand ridges. From AD 1855 to the present, the infilled paleo-Xiyang tidal channel has undergone scouring, resulting in its modern form. The modern Xiyang tidal channel continues to widen and deepen, due both to strong tidal current scouring and anthropogenic activities.  相似文献   

内蒙古西部银额盆地及邻区二叠系隆林阶—冷坞阶层序地层格架     

史冀忠  陈高潮  姜亭  韩伟  李渭 《中国区域地质》2012,(10):1657-1668

依据露头层序地层学原理,对银额盆地及邻区二叠系隆林阶—冷坞阶露头剖面进行层序界面的识别和层序划分,共划分为2个Ⅲ级层序。在对东西、南北向层序地层对比的基础上,初步建立了研究区的层序地层格架。隆林期—罗甸期全区发生大范围的海侵接受海相沉积,以滨海—浅海陆棚相为主,局部发育碳酸盐岩台地相,盆地边缘发育过渡相沉积,有2个沉积中心,黑鹰山-额济纳旗坳陷带的沉积中心在碧云泉南-芦草井地区,柳园-巴丹吉林坳陷带的沉积中心在卡路山-杭乌拉一带。祥播期-冷坞期继承了前期的沉积格局,只是沉积范围向北西缩小,黑鹰山-额济纳旗坳陷带的沉积中心在芦草井地区,柳园-巴丹吉林坳陷带水体变浅,沉积中心在古硐井地区。  相似文献   

Early Cambrian Mollusc Watsonella crosbyi: A Potential GSSP Index Fossil for the Base of the Cambrian Stage 2     

LI Guoxiang  ZHAO Xin  Alexander GUBANOV  ZHU Maoyan  NA Lin 《《地质学报》英文版》2011,85(2):309-319

The mollusc Watsonella crosbyi was studied on the basis of material from the lower Cambrian Dahai Member of the Zhujiaqing Formation in eastern Yunnan, China and the Pestrotsvet Formation of the Aldan River region in the Siberian Platform. This fossil had been excessively described under different names in the literature, such as Heraultia varensalensis Cobbold, 1935, H. sibirica Missarzhevsky, 1974, Heraultipegma yunnanensis He and Yang, 1982, H. yannanese He and Yang, 1982, Watsonella yunnanensis, W. crosbyi Grabau, 1900, etc. Taxonomic revision shows that other species are junior synonyms of W. crosbyi. Analysis of functional morphology implies that W. crosbyi may be rather a helcionelloid than a rostroconch since its univalved conch is untorted endogastric and lacks a rostrum and a true internal pegma. Replicas of the original microstructures preserved on the surfaces of phosphatic internal moulds confirm that the shell consists of two layers. The inner layer is lamello-fibrillar, and the outer layer is spherulitic prismatic. The widespread geographical occurrences in both siliciclastic and carbonate rocks of the late Terreneuvian indicate that W. crosbyi is an important index fossil for global correlations and subdivision of the Cambrian Series 1 (Terreneuvian). The first appearance datum (FAD) of W. crosbyi is suggested to be a potential GSSP (Global Boundary Stratotype Section and Point) candidate marker for defining the base of the Cambrian Stage 2.  相似文献   

短期暴雨的前期特征和预报实践   总被引：3，自引：0，他引：3  

姜海泉 《广东气象》2001,(2):1-4

打破季节和月份的限制，将所有的暴雨作为研究对象，运用自组织理论总结归纳出一套自成体系的统一的关于短期暴雨预报的前期环流特征和判据。在预报业务上，作者成功地建立三个精确到点的高质量的短期暴雨预报方法。  相似文献   

平行F42-9发育的结构面对锦屏水电站高边坡稳定性的影响   总被引：2，自引：1，他引：1  

盛永清  周创兵  陈益峰  孔建 《岩土力学》2008,29(10):2613-2619

锦屏一级水电站左岸高边坡F42-9断层及煌斑岩脉组合的滑块对左岸缆机平台及拱肩槽边坡的稳定性起到控制性的作用。针对F42-9断层两侧平行结构面的发育程度,进行了锚固边坡开挖过程中的弹塑性力学行为分析。结果表明：平行于F42-9断层发育的结构面使锚固边坡岩体的性状急剧下降,现有的加固方案无法满足边坡稳定性的要求。建议根据边坡及抗剪洞开挖过程中揭露的地质信息,及时制定合理的边坡加强、加固措施。  相似文献   

Middle Pleistocene lacustrine deposits in eastern Essex,England and their palaeogeographical implications     

P. L. GIBBARD  S. BOREHAM  H. M. ROE  A. W. BURGER 《第四纪科学杂志》1996,11(4):281-298

Investigations in quarry exposures in the Asheldham Gravel and related deposits of southeast Essex are described. Section logging, mapping and borehole investigations are supported by clast lithological, heavy and clay mineralogical determinations. The sediments are derived from reworking of local Thames basin materials, fine sediment being predominantly from the London Clay. The sequence is shown to represent an aggradation that began as the fluvial infilling of the River Medway valley. The River Thames, diverted into this valley by glaciation further west, overwhelmed the Medway, reworking the deposits. The valley was subsequently drowned and fine laminated lake sediment was initially deposited. This was during a period when the valley was drowned by the glacial lake ponded in the southern North Sea basin by the Anglian/Elsterian ice sheet. Progradation by a braid-delta complex advanced along the valley and subsequently fluvial deposition returned. Valley widening and straightening accompanied the delta progradation. The deposits were dissected by deep fluvial valleys infilled by Hoxnian interglacial sediments. The Asheldham Gravel is therefore placed in the Anglian/Elsterian Stage.  相似文献   

The upper Volgian Substage in Northeast Siberia (Nordvik Peninsula) and its Panboreal correlation based on ammonites   总被引：1，自引：0，他引：1  

V. A. Zakharov  M. A. Rogov 《Stratigraphy and Geological Correlation》2008,16(4):423-436

Section of the middle and upper Volgian substages and basal Boreal Berriasian in the Cape Urdyuk-Khaya (Nordvik Peninsula) is largely composed of dark argillites substantially enriched in C_org. Characteristic of the section is a continuous succession of ammonite, foraminiferal, ostracode, and dinocyst zones known also in the other Arctic areas. Boundaries of the upper Volgian Substage are recognizable only based on biostratigraphic criteria. The succession of the middle Volgian Taimyrosphinctes excentricus to basal Ryazanian Hectoroceras kochi zones is characterized. The range of the substage is revised. The lower Exoticus Zone, where ammonites characteristic of the Nikitini Zone upper part in the East European platform have been found, is referred to the middle Volgian Substage. Newly found ammonites are figured. Two possible positions of the Jurassic-Cretaceous boundary in the Arctic region, i.e., at the lower and upper boundaries of the Chetae Zone at the top of the upper Volgian Substage, are discussed.  相似文献   

多金属结核瞬时生长速率及其意义   总被引：1，自引：0，他引：1  

孙志国  姚德 《海洋湖沼通报》1996,(1):31-37

本文用Ｘ射线荧光光谱分析，沿结核壳层的生长方向逐点扫描测定铁锰含量，计算结核壳层的瞬时生长速率，划分结核壳层的生长阶段，计算各生长阶段的生长速率，并在结构壳层中建立高分辨率的时间标尺，重建多金属结核生长历史。  相似文献