江苏响水-内蒙古满都拉地学断面地震折射测深结果   总被引：18，自引：2，他引：18  

刘昌铨  嘉世旭 《地震地质》1991,13(3):193-204

江苏响水—内蒙古满都拉地学断面呈东南—西北向斜跨中朝地台及其南北两缘。本文是论述断面的地震折射测深结果,结合部分大地电磁测深和重、磁资料,对断面通过的八个地质构造单元,分别阐述它们的地壳结构、构造特征及其动力学演化过程。并同时探讨了沿断面区域的地震活动的深部结构、构造背景  相似文献   

内蒙古岱海地区小冰期气候演化特征的地球化学记录   总被引：16，自引：4，他引：16  

曹建廷  沈吉  王苏民  朱育新 《地球化学》2001,30(3):231-235

通过对地处气候敏感带的岱海湖泊岩芯介形类壳体丰度、Sr/Ca和Mg/Ca摩尔比值，以及自生碳酸盐氧同位素组成等地球化学指标的综合分析，结合岩芯的岩性特征和^210Pb、^14C测年，重建了岱海小冰期以来气候环境演化过程，揭示小冰期前期本区以冷湿气候为主，在中后期，气候寒冷干旱，间有气候转温和的冷湿、湿干气候。本区小冰期气温变化与华北其他地区具有一致性，但降水与气温组合状况复杂，反映了明显的区域特征，其原因可能是气候转型期经向环流加强，气旋活动加强所致。  相似文献   

银根-额济纳旗盆地原油的发现及其主要地球化学特征   总被引：9，自引：1，他引：9  

陈建平  王东良  秦建中  黄第藩  韩德馨 《地球化学》2001,30(4):335-342

在银根－额济纳旗盆地东部查干凹陷和西部路井凹陷首次发现了轻质低硫成熟原油，其饱和烃含量在80％以上，非烃和沥青质含量低；饱和烃和芳烃成熟度参数表明它们均为成熟原油，其成熟度相当于镜质相反射率Ro0.8%-1.1%阶段，是生油高峰阶段的产物。原油全油碳同位素δ^13C值小于－31‰。生物标志物中类异戊二烯含量较高，植烷与姥鲛烷均势；查干凹陷原油三环萜烷含量高于五环萜烷，而路井凹陷原油三环萜烷含量相对较低；两原油中均含有较高的Ts,C29Ts,C30重排藿烷和伽马蜡烷，藿烷为主，C32以上升藿烷含量极低；孕甾烷含量较高，尤其是查干凹陷原油；甾烷中以C29甾烷为主，约占50％，C27和C28甾烷基本均势，异胆甾烷含量高于胆甾烷；重排甾烷含量低，甾烷的含量与萜烷含量相当，这些特征表明原油是典型的湖相原油，其主要的烃源岩是下白垩统湖相源岩而非侏罗系煤系烃源岩。  相似文献   

内蒙古乌拉山金矿构造特征浅析   总被引：2，自引：0，他引：2  

郭晓东  刘纲 《黄金地质》1996,2(2):16-21

以构造层次的观点剖析了乌拉山塑性变形构造，韧性剪切带和脆性断裂构造的特征及其演化，认为东西向浅层次的脆性断裂－山前大断裂是乌拉山金矿的导矿构造，其后期（加里东－海西）活动派生的近东西向呈右行雁列的一组剪切断裂是容矿构造，并认为容矿断裂是经历了先压后张２个阶段的脆性断裂。  相似文献   

Paleozoic northward drift of the North Tien Shan (Central Asia) as revealed by Ordovician and Carboniferous paleomagnetism   总被引：7，自引：0，他引：7  

Mikhail L. Bazhenov  Adam Q. Collins  Kirill E. Degtyarev  Natalia M. Levashova  Alexander V. Mikolaichuk  Vladimir E. Pavlov  Rob Van der Voo   《Tectonophysics》2003,366(1-2):113-141

Three new Middle–Late Ordovician and two new Early Carboniferous paleomagnetic poles have been obtained from the North Tien Shan Zone (NTZ) of the Ural–Mongol belt in Kyrgyzstan and Kazakhstan. Paleolatitudes for the Carboniferous are unambiguously northerly and average 15.5°N, whereas the Ordovician paleolatitudes (6°, 9°, and 9°) are inferred to be southerly, given that a very large (180°) rotation of the NTZ would be necessary during the middle Paleozoic if the other polarity option was chosen. Thus, the NTZ drifted northward during much of the Paleozoic; east–west drift cannot be determined, as is well known, from paleomagnetic data. In addition, detailed thermal demagnetization analysis reveals two overprints, one of recent age and the other of Permian age, which is a time of strong deformation in the NTZ. The paleolatitude of the combined Permian overprint is 30.5+2°N. The paleolatitudes collectively track those predicted for the area by extrapolation from Baltica very well, but are different from those of Siberia for Ordovician times. This finding is compatible with Sengör and Natal'in's [Sengör, A.M.C., Natal'in, B.A., 1996. Paleotectonics of Asia: fragments of a synthesis. In: Yin A., Harrison, M. (Eds.), The Tectonic Evolution of Asia. Cambridge Univ. Press, Cambridge, pp. 486–640] model of tectonic evolution of the Ural–Mongol belt and disagrees with the models of other researchers. Declinations of the Ordovician and Early Carboniferous results range from northwesterly to northeasterly, and are clearly affected by local relative rotations, which seem characteristic for the entire NTZ, because the Permian overprint declinations also show such a spread. Apparently, the important latest Paleozoic–Triassic deformation involved shear zone-related rotations as well as folding and significant granitic intrusions.  相似文献   

内蒙古阿拉善地区的第三系及其动物群   总被引：1，自引：0，他引：1  

王培玉  王伴月 《西北地质科学》1998,19(2):1-37

笔者依据丰富翔实的资料,论述了该区第三地层的分布,区划,地层划分沿革,岩性,岩相古地理特征及地质演化史;在地层方面,首次在内蒙古西部建立了比较完整的第三纪地层序列;命名和划分了中始新统乌兰乌珠尔组,上始新统查干布拉格组。下渐新统乌兰塔塔尔组,上渐新统,下中新统乌尔较组,上中新统呼和好来组和上新统昂冈浩特组等６个地层单元,补充界定了查干布拉格组并将其时代厘定为晚始新世;在动物群方面,发现和命名了中始  相似文献   

白云石中Mn~(2+)及其占位的电子顺磁共振研究     

富毓德  蔡秀成  唐荣炳 《矿物学报》1986,(4)

本文用EPR法研究了白云鄂博矿床白云石中Mn~(2+)在Ca、Mg两个位置上的分配。通过比较白云石与菱镁矿中Mn~(2+)的精细结构线间的强度比,确定了几乎所有Mn~(2+)都处于Mg位置。其自旋哈密顿参数为:g=2.0022,A_∥=93.0×10~(-4)T,A_⊥=91.4×10~(-4)T,D=153.3×10~(-4)T。实验结果表明,白云石中Mn~(2+)的位置分配不取决于Mn~(2+)的浓度。离子半径和配位氧八面体畸变程度是控制位置分配的两个主要因素。  相似文献   

阿北凹陷下白垩统阿尔善组水下扇沉积特征   总被引：2，自引：0，他引：2  

刘忠宝  刘晓  苗峰  黄兴文 《沉积与特提斯地质》2005,25(3):57-61

本文对二连盆地阿北凹陷主要产油层段阿尔善组水下扇体的沉积构造、粒度、重矿物以及电性等特征进行了详细的分析,并应用层序地层学方法将阿尔善组划分为2个三级层序,结合地震解释成果,首次以三级层序为单位勾绘了扇体平面形态展布图,确定了扇根、扇中和扇端3个亚相的沉积区域,建立了水下扇沉积相模式,并对其沉积演化做了简要的分析.  相似文献   

U–Pb zircon,geochemical and Sr–Nd–Hf isotopic constraints on age and origin of the intrusions from Wunugetushan porphyry deposit,Northeast China: implication for Triassic–Jurassic Cu–Mo mineralization in Mongolia–Erguna metallogenic belt     

Kui-Feng Mi  Rui-Bin Liu  Chun-Feng Li  Jian-Ping Wang  Run-Min Peng 《International Geology Review》2018,60(4):496-512

The Wunugetushan porphyry Cu–Mo deposit is located in northeastern China. The deposit lies within the Mongolia–Erguna metallogenic belt, which is associated with the evolution of the Mongol–Okhotsk Ocean. The multiple episodes of magmatism in the ore district, occurred from 206 to 173 Ma, can be divided into pre-mineralization stage (biotite granite), mineralization stage (monzogranitic porphyry and rhyolitic porphyry), and post-mineralization stage (andesitic porphyry). The biotite granite has (⁸⁷Sr/⁸⁶Sr)_i values of 0.704105–0.704706, ε_Nd(t) values of ?0.67 to ?0.07, and ε_Hf(t) values of ?0.4 to 2.8, yielding Hf two-stage model ages (T_DM2) 1250–1067 Ma, and Nd model ages of 1.04–0.96 Ga, indicating that the pre-mineralization magmas were generated by the remelting of Neoproterozoic juvenile crustal material. The monzogranitic porphyry has (⁸⁷Sr/⁸⁶Sr)_i values of 0.704707–0.706134, ε_Nd(t) values of 0.29–1.33, and ε_Hf(t) values of 1.0–2.9, yielding T_DM2 model ages of 1173–1047 Ma. The rhyolitic porphyry has (⁸⁷Sr/⁸⁶Sr)_i ratio of 0.702129, ε_Nd(t) value of ?0.21, and ε_Hf(t) values of ?0.5 to 7.1, T_DM2 model ages from 1269 to 782 Ma. These results show that the magmas of mineralization stage were generated by the partial melting of juvenile crust mixed with mantle-derived components. The andesitic porphyry has (⁸⁷Sr/⁸⁶Sr)_i ratio of 0.705284, ε_Nd(t) value of 0.82, and ε_Hf(t) values from 4.1 to 7.4, indicating that the post-mineralization magma source contained more mantle-derived material. The Mesozoic Cu–Mo deposits which genetically related to Mongol–Okhotsk Ocean were temporally distributed in Middle to Late Triassic (240–230 Ma), Early Jurassic (200–180 Ma), and Later Jurassic (160–150 Ma) period. The Middle Triassic to Early Jurassic Cu–Mo mineralization was dominated by Mongol–Okhotsk oceanic plate southeast-directed subducted beneath the Erguna massif. The Later Jurassic Cu–Mo mineralization was controlled by the continent–continent collision between Siberia plate and Erguna massif.  相似文献   

Genesis of the Late Mesozoic Great Xing’an Range Large Igneous Province in eastern central Asia: A Mongol–Okhotsk slab window model     

《International Geology Review》2012,54(13):1557-1583

The late Mesozoic Great Xing’an Range Large Igneous Province (XRLIP), with an area of >3 × 10⁵ km², is a prominent, enigmatic feature in eastern central Asia. The province is characterized by extensive within-plate magmatism, including a >4 km-thick sequence of volcanic rocks and voluminous plutons emplaced during an interval of ~40 million years from Late Jurassic through Early Cretaceous times (~150–110 Ma). The igneous activities are characterized by widespread adakitic rocks, alkalic basalts, and A-type granitoids with largely intraplate geochemical signatures, emplaced in a normal continental crustal setting. A Mongol–Okhotsk ridge subduction model is proposed for petrogenesis of the igneous rocks. Partial melting of young, hot, subducting oceanic slabs close to the ridge formed the adakitic rocks. A slab window that opened during ridge subduction triggered alkalic basaltic to A-type granitic and minor calc-alkaline magmas, as well as large-scale, metallogenic mineralization and subsequent basin formation.  相似文献