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Google Earth在野外初步断裂调查中的应用 总被引：1，自引：0，他引：1
主要介绍了卫星影像技术及Google Earth的特点,通过工程实例说明了Google Earth作为卫星影像在野外断裂调查中发挥的作用,总结了Google Earth卫星影像的优劣。 相似文献
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IGRF国际地磁参考场模型可视化研究 总被引：2，自引：0，他引：2
IGRF（International Geomagnetic Reference Field）即全球地磁参考模型,是由国际地磁和高空物理学联合会（International Association of Geomagnetism and Aeronomy）发布的一系列关于地球主磁场及其年变率的数学模型。作为科学研究和工程应用的背景场、参考场广泛用于地球深部、地壳、电离层和磁层的研究。本文以最新的一代至第10代IGRF模型为基础,以Google公司开发的虚拟三维地球软件Google Earth为载体,进行了国际地磁参考场可视化研究。生成了一系列地磁要素的KML文件。并发布在世界数据中心中国地球物理学科中心的网站上,用户通过下载并打开这些文件就可以在Google Earth上查看到中国地区地磁场7个分量的可视化结果。本文所使用的方法也同样适用于第一代至第九代IGRF模型以及今后将要建立的IGRF模型。 相似文献
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Multi‐scale relief model (MSRM): a new algorithm for the visualization of subtle topographic change of variable size in digital elevation models 
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下载免费PDF全文 Morphological analysis of landforms has traditionally relied on the interpretation of imagery. Although imagery provides a natural view of an area of interest (AOI) images are largely hindered by the environmental conditions at the time of image acquisition, the quality of the image and, mainly, the lack of topographical information, which is an essential factor for a correct understanding of the AOI's geomorphology. More recently digital surface models (DSMs) have been incorporated into the analytical toolbox of geomorphologists. These are usually high‐resolution models derived from digital photogrammetric processes or LiDAR data. However, these are restricted to relatively small areas and are expensive or complex to acquire, which limits widespread implementation. In this paper, we present the multi‐scale relief model (MSRM), which is a new algorithm for the visual interpretation of landforms using DSMs. The significance of this new method lies in its capacity to extract landform morphology from both high‐ and low‐resolution DSMs independently of the shape or scale of the landform under study. This method thus provides important advantages compared to previous approaches as it: (1) allows the use of worldwide medium resolution models, such as SRTM, ASTER GDEM, ALOS, and TanDEM‐X; (2) offers an alternative to traditional photograph interpretation that does not rely on the quality of the imagery employed nor on the environmental conditions and time of its acquisition; and (3) can be easily implemented for large areas using traditional GIS/RS software. The algorithm is tested in the Sutlej‐Yamuna interfluve, which is a very large low‐relief alluvial plain in northwest India where 10 000 km of palaeoriver channels have been mapped using MSRM. The code, written in Google Earth Engine's implementation of JavaScript, is provided as Supporting Information for its use in any other AOI without particular technical knowledge or access to topographical data. © 2017 The Authors. Earth Surface Processes and Landforms published by John Wiley & Sons Ltd. 相似文献
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The 1927 Gulang M8.0 earthquake has triggered a huge number of landslides, resulting in massive loss of people''s life and property. However, integrated investigations and results regarding the landslides triggered by this earthquake are rare; such situation hinders the deep understanding of these landslides such as scale, extent, and distribution. With the support of Google Earth software, this study intends to finish the seismic landslides interpretation work in the areas of Gulang earthquake (VIII-XI degree) using the artificial visual interpretation method, and further analyze the spatial distribution and impact factors of these landslides. The results show that the earthquake has triggered at least 936 landslides in the VIII-XI degree zone, with a total landslide area of 58.6 km2. The dense area of seismic landslides is located in the middle and southern parts of the X intensity circle. Statistical analysis shows that seismic landslides is mainly controlled by factors such as elevation, slope gradient, slope direction, strata, seismic intensity, faults and rivers. The elevation of 2 000-2 800 m is the high-incidence interval of the landslide. The landslide density is larger with a higher slope gradient. East and west directions are the dominant sliding directions. The areas with Cretaceous and Quaternary strata are the main areas of the Gulang seismic landslides. The X intensity zone triggered the most landslides. In addition, landslides often occur in regions near rivers and faults. This paper provides a scientific reference for exploring the development regularities of landslides triggered by the 1927 Gulang earthquake and effectively mitigating the landslide disasters of the earthquake. 相似文献
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水资源匮乏是干旱区实现可持续发展的最大障碍。干旱区农业灌溉耗费大量的水资源,不同农作物在生长期所需的灌溉水量存在较大的差异,因此快速准确地了解干旱区的农业种植结构可以为节水型农业种植结构优化提供重要依据。以天山北坡经济带为研究区,以谷歌地球引擎（Google Earth Engine,GEE）云平台为支撑,以Sentinel 2以及Landsat 7-8的数据为遥感数据源,采取以下步骤进行研究区的农业种植结构提取：首先,为了简化农业种植结构提取的过程,利用一年最大NDVI值以及坡度信息构建耕地掩膜图层;然后,根据研究区内主要农作物的物候历,获取不同时间段内的最大NDVI值的时间序列数据以及农作物在一年中出现NDVI最大值的日期,并在此基础上构建一个包含10波段的特征波段影像;最后,结合野外实地考察获得的有效样本点以及经耕地掩膜图层掩膜后的10波段特征波段影像,利用随机森林分类器进行研究区的农业种植结构提取。分类结果表明：2018年研究区内棉花、玉米、小麦的总体分类精度为92.19%,Kappa系数为0.883。为了进一步将分类结果与统计数据进行对比,我们将训练得到的分类器应用于2017年的遥感影像,提取了研究区内2017年的农业种植结构信息,其分类结果表明2017年研究区内棉花、玉米、小麦的种植面积分别为5 270 km2、2 000 km2、2 340 km2,其相对精度分别为86.53%、77.54%、86.19%。 相似文献
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以广东沿海红树林为研究对象,结合谷歌地球引擎（GEE）云计算平台,以1986—2018年32期3 359景Landsat系列卫星遥感影像为数据源,采用随机森林（RF）方法提取1986—2018年广东省红树林面积,比较全省沿海城市红树林年际时空变化特征,并从景观斑块角度分析广东省红树林斑块演变特征。结果表明：1）1986—2018年红树林遥感分类总体精度均高于90%,广东省沿岸红树林面积总体呈先减少后增加的趋势,且其在2014年后变化幅度逐渐减小。2）从各沿海城市来看,红树林共分布在14个市内,其中湛江和阳江是红树林面积分布最大的2个城市;各市红树林面积变化可分为先减后增、波动增加和无明显变化3类。3）1986—2018年广东省红树林斑块数量总体呈减少趋势,但斑块平均面积（MPS）呈上升趋势,红树林破碎化程度减轻。获取年际红树林面积分布信息和空间结构变化趋势,可为红树林合理开发与保护提供数据和参考,服务于红树林生态恢复和精细化管理。 相似文献
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Floodplain wetlands in the China side of the Amur River Basin (CARB) undergone consistent decreases because of both natural and anthropogenic drivers. Monitoring floodplain wetlands dynamics and conversions over long-time periods is thus fundamental to sustainable management and protection. Due to complexity and heterogeneity of floodplain environments, however, it is difficult to map wetlands accurately over a large area as the CARB. To address this issue, we developed a novel and robust classification approach integrating image compositing algorithm, objected-based image analysis, and hierarchical random forest classification, named COHRF, to delineate floodplain wetlands and surrounding land covers. Based on the COHRF classification approach, 4622 Landsat images were applied to produce a 30-m resolution dataset characterizing dynamics and conversions of floodplain wetlands in the CARB during 1990–2018. Results show that (1) all floodplain land cover maps in 1990, 2000, 2010, and 2018 had high mapping accuracies (ranging from 90 %±0.001–97%±0.005), suggesting that COHRF is a robust classification approach; (2) CARB experienced an approximately 25 % net loss of floodplain wetlands with an area declined from 8867 km2 to 6630 km2 during 1990–2018; (3) the lost floodplain wetlands were mostly converted into croplands, while, there were 111 km2 and 256 km2 of wetlands rehabilitated from croplands during periods of 2000–2010 and 2010–2018, respectively. To our knowledge, this study is the first attempt that focus on delineating floodplain wetlands at a large-scale and produce the first 30-m spatial resolution dataset demonstrating long-term dynamics of floodplain wetlands in the CARB. The COHRF classification approach could be used to classify other ecosystems readily and robustly. The resultant dataset will contribute to sustainable use and conservation of wetlands in the Amur River Basin and provide essential information for related researches. 相似文献
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Digital Earth在防震减灾工作中的应用——Google Earth为例 总被引：1，自引：0，他引：1
美国前副总统戈尔在1998年提出了Digital Earth的概念,本文对Digital Earth在防震减灾工作中的应用做了初步探索,对Digital Earth的主要软件——Google Earth做了介绍,并对其在防震减灾工作中的应用做了详细论述。介绍了Google Earth结合震害快速评估,构造研究、野外地震地质调查的具体应用。Digital Earth在不断发展,在我们的工作、生活中发挥了巨大作用,防震减灾工作中Digital Earth的应用才刚刚开始,可以肯定,Digital Earth作为当今科技制高点,将会使传统防震减灾工作的技术方式等产生根本性的改变。 相似文献