LOCATIONAL CHARACTERISTICS OF FOREIGN EQUITY JOINT VENTURE INVESTMENT IN CHINA, 1979–1985     

Chi Kin Leung 《The Professional geographer》1990,42(4):403-421

An examination of the locational characteristics of intended foreign equity joint venture (EJV) investment in China during the period 1979 to 1985 indicates that foreign EJV investment was highly concentrated in the coastal region, in the more developed areas of the provinces, and in large cities. The locational characteristics, however, differed between economic sectors and between countries of origin of investment. Although foreign EJV investment became spatially more dispersed through time, the impacts on the development of inland regions and backward areas in China remained limited.  相似文献   

The organizational paradox in advertising and the reconfiguration of project cooperation     

Caroline von Bernuth 《Geoforum》2007,38(3):545-557

In recent literature, projects are mostly seen as an efficient form of organization which is particularly suited for mastering tasks of high complexity and creativity and adapting to changing economic and institutional conditions. This paper challenges the assumption that inter-firm projects are persistent organizational arrangements of production in the advertising industry and presents a novel argument about the potential threats to forms of project organization in crisis situations. By exploring the cases of Frankfurt/Main and Leipzig (East Germany), we show that the organization of production is substantially affected by periods of economic crisis or political transformation. We demonstrate that inter-firm projects might be replaced by more durable organizational configurations or might not be viewed as viable options in situations of severe rupture. This applies particularly to the cooperative arrangements in the creative process and leads to an organizational paradox. Although creativity is often a pivotal force to gain competitive advantage, the advertising agencies respond to the challenges of crises by reducing cooperation with external partners to a minimum and sometimes fully rely on in-house personnel. This threatens the potential of the respective firms to develop innovative and creative ideas which would enable the firms to acquire new customers and market segments. Instead of trying to overcome crises by focusing on their creative capabilities, many advertising agencies develop a cost-cutting strategy and rely on more durable network-forms of organization instead of inter-firm projects.  相似文献   

澳大利亚西部油气勘探投资前景分析     

花志兰 《江苏地质》2005,29(1):18-23

阐述了澳大利亚良好的石油投资外部环境，西澳地区尤其是坎宁盆地具有极大的油气勘探开发潜力，是近两年来招标活动频繁、推出区块最多的地区之一。坎宁盆地分为南、北两个拗陷和中部隆起，其古生界发育了有利的生储盖组合，且以隆起、断阶和斜坡为成藏有利区带。初步评价认为，位于Fitzroy凹陷及其南侧断阶上的招标区块勘探风险较低，凹陷另侧(北侧)斜坡已发现6个油田。  相似文献   

A preliminary assessment of social risk in Romania   总被引：1，自引：0，他引：1  

Liliana Guran  David Turnock 《GeoJournal》2000,50(2-3):139-150

Social risk is seen as endemic in the postmodern world of 'glocalisation', especially in cities competing for a place in the global economy while simultaneously seeking to contain tensions between a kaleidoscopic mix of urban interests and life styles. Transition economies in Eastern Europe are very much at risk, especially in southeastern Europe where a general decline in living standards heightens tension as large cities are threatened with heavy unemployment. Several indicators of social risk are examined at the county level in Romania, but it is evident that while there are some close correlations between unemployment on the one hand and labour unrest, divorce and criminality on the other this is not always the case. Some counties have remained stable despite high unemployment while others manifest high social risk with below-average unemployment. Further research is needed to assess risk on a regional basis more accurately, but it is clear that the electorate will continue to vent its anger on incumbent governments when necessary restructuring does not immediately attract new investment and job creation. This revised version was published online in July 2006 with corrections to the Cover Date.  相似文献   

中小企业投融资一体化决策探析     

李锐  尹年长  郭春艳 《广东海洋大学学报》2007,27(2):23-27

中小企业普遍存在着资本结构不合理、融资风险意识差、投融资决策缺乏整体观念等问题,“融资难”已成为制约其健康发展的瓶颈。中小企业在资本运营过程中,应将投资与融资活动有机地结合起来,在最佳资本结构下进行融资规划和投资决策,才能有效控制企业财务风险,实现企业价值最大化。通过案例分析,探讨了中小企业投融资一体化决策。  相似文献   

软岩浅埋隧道施工工法比选   总被引：2，自引：0，他引：2  

王伟锋  毕俊丽 《岩土力学》2007,28(Z1):430-436

目前在高速公路软岩浅埋隧道施工中均不同程度地出现了围岩坍塌、地表产生大面积沉降等问题。广福隧道某浅埋段,地质条件复杂,断面大、岩性差,受构造影响比较严重,而且顶板厚度比较薄,易发生坍塌、冒顶现象。为确保浅埋段隧道的施工安全,尽量减少隧道开挖引起的地层沉降和围岩变形,采用FLAC3D对4种施工工法全断面法、短台阶法、单侧壁导坑法和双侧壁导坑法进行模拟,分析了4种工法下地表沉降、隧道围岩周边位移和塑性区的变化特点,选出一种技术可行、经济合理的施工工法,得出一些有意义的结论。  相似文献   

FUNCTION OF SPA DEVELOPMENT IN COUNTRYSIDE FOR DOMESTIC TOURISM IN CHINA──A Case Study of Some Spas in Liaoning Province     

WANG Yan-ping  YAMAMURA J. 《中国地理科学(英文版)》2000,(2)

lINTRODUCTIONAstotourismofdevelopingcountries,asPecialresearchfieldwasdividedfrompopuIartourismstudybysomewestemresearchers,manyspecialwordswereoftenusedsuchas"twosectors","enclaveconstrUction",j'developingscale","govemment'sin-terferenceandtheindustryroleoftourism"(MARTIN,l993;JENKIN,l982;JENKINetal.,l982,E-MANUL,l992)'AspecialattentiongiventoChinaisonlysomepoliticalanalyzingabouttourism(RICHTER,1983;HALL,l994;TREVoR,l998).AstoChineseleisurelife,recentlysomepapershadbeen…  相似文献   

广东外商投资结构变化研究   总被引：2，自引：0，他引：2  

黄朝永  黄春晓 《地域研究与开发》2000,19(2):28-31

９０年代以来,广东省外商投资的结构发生了四大变化,一是尽管外资继续以亚洲资本为主,但欧美外资稳步增长;二是以合作经营、“三来一补”和对外借款方式的投资减少,外商独资、合资经营投资比重上升并居于主导地位;三是流向制造业的外资大幅度增长,商服、房地产投资稳中有降;皲是外资在空间上向边缘地区扩散转移。针对外资的结构变化趋势,提出未来的引资对策：（１）保持亚洲外商稳定增长,大力开发欧美资本市场,实施全球引  相似文献   

全面推进“三世工程”，创建桂林国际旅游名城新局面     

吴应科 《中国岩溶》2004,23(1):63-73

桂林“三世”工程指申报世界文化与自然遗产、申报世界岩溶地质公园、创建桂林世界喀斯特博览园三项工程。桂林“三世”工程申报有着优良厚实的基础,它将给创建桂林国际旅游名城带来新的契机,成为有效保护桂林岩溶山水景观资源和打造“桂林特色旅游航母”、做大做强广西旅游的龙头;同时也是全面建设小康社会的需要。“三世”工程具有开创性、全局性、前瞻性的重要战略意义和现实意义。   相似文献   

“It's Not Easy Being Green”: Environmental Advocacy and Policymaking in Chile     

Amy Risley 《社会与自然资源》2014,27(4):421-435

This article analyzes the collective action frames used by members of Chilean nongovernmental organizations (NGOs) while engaging in policy advocacy. The focus is a large-scale dam project along the Bío Bío River that generated controversy for more than a decade due to its impact on the environment and indigenous communities. It is argued that the environmental advocates’ reliance on certain frames hindered their ability to influence policymaking. They framed the neoliberal model as “pathologically” growth centered, unjust, and destructive. Additionally, advocates were besieged by counter frames portraying them as foes of modernization. Though compelling, the groups’ frames set them on a collision course with the policymaking establishment. In contrast, members of groups advocating for children used more effective discursive strategies and achieved a greater presence in policy debates. These arguments are supported with qualitative data collected primarily through interviews with NGO members, textual analysis of their documents, and news content analysis.  相似文献