The Greer Lake leucogranite, Manitoba, and the origin of lepidolite-subtype granitic pegmatites     

Petr erný  Morgan Masau  Bruce E. Goad  Karen Ferreira 《Lithos》2005,80(1-4):305-321

The Archean Greer Lake leucogranite intruded metabasalts of the Bird River Greenstone Belt in the southwestern part of the Superior Province of southeastern Manitoba. The considerably evolved, multiphase, peraluminous, B-, P-, and S-poor leucogranite (K/Rb 132 to 24) was probably generated by fault-friction-assisted anatexis of dominantly metatonalitic rocks and subsequent differentiation. The leucogranite produced interior, transitional, non-crosscutting pods of barren, beryl-columbite- and lepidolite-subtype pegmatites that solidified from local segregations of highly fractionated residual melt. Steep fractionation gradients characterize the granite-to-pegmatite transition, most conspicuously so in the case of the most evolved, Li, Rb, Cs, Be, Mn, Sn, Nb-Ta, F-rich, lepidolite-subtype pod AC #3 (with K/Rb ≥ 16 and Cs 330 ppmwt in accessory K-feldspar, ≥2.5 and ≤11,200 ppmwt, respectively, in lepidolite, Cs ≤28,000 ppmwt in beryl, and Ta/(Ta+Nb) at. ≤ 0.95 in manganotantalite). The Greer Lake example documents beyond any doubt the igneous derivation of lepidolite-subtype pegmatites from a plutonic parent. Most cases of generally very scarce lepidolite-subtype pegmatites obscure this relationship, as the volatile-rich, highly fluid melts stable to relatively low temperatures commonly migrate to great distances from their plutonic sources.  相似文献   

An evaluation of the Rb vs. (Y + Nb) discrimination diagram to infer tectonic setting of silicic igneous rocks   总被引：25，自引：0，他引：25  

H.-J. Frster  G. Tischendorf  R.B. Trumbull 《Lithos》1997,40(2-4):261-293

The most commonly used tectonic discrimination diagrams for granites were introduced by Pearce et al. [Pearce, J.A., Harris, N.B.W., Tindle, A.G., 1984. Trace element discrimination diagrams for the tectonic interpretation of granitic rocks. J. Petrol. 25, 956–983.]. Since then, many studies have shown that some granites defy classification or their geochemical assignment does not fit with the geodynamic environment in which they are thought to have formed. In this paper we evaluate the performance of the Pearce et al. tectonic discrimination method, specifically, the most widely-used Rb-(Y + Nb) diagram, using a new data base of over 250 occurrences worldwide, the tectonic settings of which are fairly well known. We conclude that a correlation of geochemistry and tectonic position exists, but that ambiguities and misclassifications arise from one or both of the following factors. First, complex or polyphase orogeny can mix source rocks of different tectonic provenance. This is common in continental arcs and collisional settings, which can be closely associated in space and time with extensional regimes. Second, differentiation can produce compositional trends which cross field boundaries, especially the VAG to WPG boundary. One can minimize this problem by using less felsic, noncumulate members of cogenetic series.

We demonstrate the inherent weaknesses of trace element tectonic discrimination diagrams. Such diagrams are of little use if applied alone, but they can be valuable in combination with other methods such as dating and geologic assessment.  相似文献   

南岭地区花岗岩矿床的控矿条件及成矿规律   总被引：1，自引：0，他引：1  

张宏良  裴荣富 《上海国土资源》1989,(1)

本文介绍了南岭地区花岗岩矿床的构造、地层地球化学和花岗岩等的控矿条件,总结了成矿花岗岩的六种成岩、成矿作用类型,讨论了花岗岩矿床呈矿床系列成矿的规律,划分了南岭地区花岗岩矿床的五大矿床成矿系列。  相似文献   

From granitoid to kyanite-bearing micaschist during fluid-assisted shearing (Ile d’Yeu, France)     

Caroline Sassier  Philippe Boulvais  Denis Gapais  Ramon Capdevila  Hervé Diot 《International Journal of Earth Sciences》2006,95(1):2-18

We describe amphibolite-facies shear zones affecting an orthogneiss from the Armorican Hercynian belt (Ile d’Yeu, western France). The deformation pattern is consistent with top-to-the-South thrusting followed by E–W extension, as documented elsewhere in the region. Shearing was accompanied by channelled fluid flow that transformed the orthogneiss into a peraluminous micaschist. Structural and mineralogical data indicate rather early strain localization. Then, temperature increase associated with crustal thickening favoured more distributed deformations marked by shear zone stretching and the development of a HT regional foliation. Chemical analyses made across five shear zones show mass transfers that mainly implied losses in Ca and Na, and gains in H₂O, Mg, and K. Most results indicate constant volume transformation, but some suggest records of either gains or losses of volume (between +20% and −30%). This might reflect variable records of fluid-rock interactions according to the timing of initiation and subsequent evolution of individual shear zones, early thrusting stages being marked by up-temperature flow, and late thrusting stages by down-temperature flow. δ¹⁸O analyses suggest that fluids experienced significant isotopic exchange with orthogneisses.  相似文献   

苏鲁造山带胶东区段花岗片麻岩类的常量与微量元素地球化学：扬子克拉通北缘新元古代活动大陆边缘的证据   总被引：7，自引：8，他引：7  

薛怀民刘福来  孟繁聪 《岩石学报》2006,22(7):1779-1790

胶东东部地区的基底片麻岩以牟平-海阳断裂为界，两侧在岩性组合和地球化学性质上完全不同，本文认为该断裂应代表苏鲁造山带的西北边界（北段）。断裂西侧岩性包括花岗闪长质、奥长花岗质和花岗质，地球化学上表现为低硅（SiO2：64．16～71．76％）、高铝（Al2O3=15．60-18．51％）、显著的Ba和Sr正异常、强烈的稀土元素分馏程度（LaN／YbN=15．77～68．19）和贫重稀土元素（YbN=2．9-4．4）、Eu异常不明显（δEu=0．86～1．02），具典型的太古代高铝TTG岩石组合的特征。而东侧新元古代的基底片麻岩从地球化学上可分为高钾的Ⅰ型花岗质片麻岩和富钠的A型花岗质片麻岩。前者总体表现为富钾（K2O／Na2O比接近或大于1）和亚铝质，强烈亏损Sr、Nb和Ta，轻稀土元素之间的分馏程度强（LaN／SmN=4．21～5．37），而重稀土元素之间几乎无分馏（GdN／YbN：0．78～1．54），负Eu异常较强（δEu=0．47～0．61），岩石地球化学特征显示它们的原岩类似于活动大陆边缘的Ⅰ型花岗岩类。而后者则以偏碱和富钠（Na2O／K2O=1．06～1.77），高Y（20.4～52．9μg／g）、Zr（218～39μg/g）、Ga（18．8～22．9μg／g）及稀土元素丰度为特征，稀土元素分馏程度强（LaN／YbN=11．30～19．09），弱到中等程度的负Eu异常（δEu=0．94～0．65），强烈亏损Sr为显著特征，Nb和Ta相对于La也强烈亏损，而Ba则表现出明显的正异常。推测Ⅰ型花岗岩是在与俯冲有关的构造环境下，压力0．8～1．0Gpa条件下，由受俯冲板片脱水交代的镁铁质下地壳（26～33km）部分熔融形成的。而A型花岗岩则是在Ⅰ型花岗质岩浆形成后，由脱水的紫苏辉石质残留下地壳在温度大于900℃的条件下再一次部分熔融形成的。相对于Ⅰ型花岗岩，A型花岗岩中可能有更多的大洋岩石圈的组份被卷入。  相似文献   

同位素年代学研究对江西会昌密坑山锡矿田成矿作用的启示   总被引：5，自引：3，他引：5  

邱检生  蒋少涌胡建　McInnes B I A　凌洪飞 《岩石学报》2006,22(10):2444-2450

密坑山锡矿田是南岭地区与火山-次火山作用有关锡成矿的典型代表。本文运用锆石 U-Pb、全岩 Rb-Sr 和辉钼矿Re一()s同位素之年方法,对该区成岩和成矿年龄进行了系统测定,并据此讨论了它们的成矿意义:研究结果表明,密坑山岩体锆石 U-Pb 年龄为(136.0±1.7)Ma,全岩 Rb-Sr 等时线年龄(124.5±0.7)Ma,二个计时体系之间存在明显的时差,计算的冷却速率为8.7℃/Ma,指示岩体在成岩早期冷却相当缓慢。矿田范围内2件不同矿化类型辉钼矿的 Re-Os 模式年龄变化于(114.0±1.6)Ma 和(120.2±5 3)Ma 之间,它们均明显晚于成岩年龄,指示区内具有长时间的热液循环系统,成矿时间延续也较长,并可能经历了多期次的成矿作用区域动力地质背景和岩体地球化学特征的综合分析表明,密坑山矿田深部存在地幔物质的上涌,从而维系了高的地热场环境。这一高热场环境一方面使岩体缓慢冷却,同时也维系了长时间的热液循环系统,进而引发了大规模的锡成矿作用。  相似文献   

青海祁漫塔格地区矽卡岩型矿床花岗质岩石矿物学及地质意义   总被引：2，自引：0，他引：2  

姚磊  吕志成  于晓飞  庞振山  李永胜  江万  李东生  刘鹏 《岩石学报》2015,31(8):2294-2306

青海祁漫塔格地区位于东昆仑造山带西段,是我国近些年来的重点找矿地区之一。本文对区内与虎头崖矿床I矿带(Fe)、野马泉矿床(Fe)、虎头崖矿床VI矿带(Zn)和卡而却卡矿床B区(Cu)有关的花岗质岩石开展了矿物学研究。结果显示,虎头崖矿床I矿带的斜长石以奥长石为主(An15.0-24.1);虎头崖矿床VI矿带的斜长石主要为钠长石和奥长石(An8.7-20.8);卡而却卡矿床B区的斜长石主要是中长石(An33.8-42.2);野马泉矿床的斜长石主要为奥长石和中长石(An26.2-48.4)。角闪石为典型的钙角闪石,其中,虎头崖矿床I矿带的角闪石属铁浅闪石;卡而却卡矿床B区的角闪石为镁角闪石和铁角闪石。各矿床(带)的黑云母普遍富Fe、Ti、F、Cl,属典型的铁黑云母。矿物学特征显示,各矿床(带)的黑云母结晶于相似的高氧逸度条件下,但在结晶温度和挥发份组成等方面存在差异。黑云母的结晶温度和氧逸度特征与各矿床类型之间未表现出明显的规律性特征。结合前人的研究成果可知,岩浆结晶的温度和氧逸度可能不是控制本区矽卡岩矿床成矿作用类型的主要因素。黑云母的挥发份组成与各成矿元素间表现出明显的规律性特征,其中,以Fe为主的虎头崖矿床I矿带和野马泉矿床的岩浆流体特征基本一致,表现出相对富Cl、贫H2O、F的特点;以Zn为主的虎头崖矿床VI矿带的岩浆流体相对富F贫H2O、Cl;以Cu为主的卡而却卡矿床B区的岩浆流体相对富Cl、H2O贫F,说明岩浆流体不同的挥发份组成可能与不同的矿床类型之间存在密切的联系。综合地质特征和矿物学特征可知,岩浆流体的挥发份组成可能是控制青海祁漫塔格地区矽卡岩矿床成矿作用类型多样性的重要因素之一。  相似文献   

东昆仑东段巴隆花岗质片麻岩年代学、地球化学特征及地质意义   总被引：9，自引：5，他引：4  

陈有炘  裴先治  李佐臣  李瑞保  刘成军  陈国超  裴磊  魏博 《岩石学报》2015,31(8):2230-2244

东昆仑东段巴隆南侧古元古界白沙河岩组中可识别出一套花岗质片麻岩。采用LA-MC-ICP-MS方法进行锆石UPb年代学分析,获得加权平均年龄为870.6±7.7Ma(MSWD=2.6)和875.3±6.3Ma(MSWD=0.92),显示该岩体形成于新元古代早期,并经历了早古生代变质作用。地球化学特征显示,岩石具有高Si O2、Al2O3、K2O,低Ti O2、Na2O的特征,A/CNK平均为1.14,A/NK平均为1.47,矿物组合中出现石榴子石和白云母等富铝矿物,显示S型过铝质花岗岩特征;球粒陨石标准化配分曲线显示轻稀土元素富集((La/Yb)N=6.22~25.37),有明显的铕负异常(δEu=0.16~0.44)。原始地幔标准化蛛网图显示,岩石富集Rb、Th,明显亏损Ba、Ta、Nb、Sr、P和Ti元素。综合分析,岩浆来源于陆壳部分熔融,可能为古元古界白沙河岩组长英质岩石发生脱水熔融的产物,形成于同碰撞环境,是东昆仑地区响应Rodinia超大陆汇聚事件的物质记录。  相似文献   

藏南亚东地区早古生代花岗质片麻岩的成因与构造意义   总被引：1，自引：0，他引：1  

苟正彬  张泽明  董昕  丁慧霞  向华  雷恒聪  李旺超  唐磊 《岩石学报》2015,31(12):3674-3686

早古生代的花岗质片麻岩产出在青藏高原南部亚东地区的高喜马拉雅结晶岩系中。岩石学研究表明,这些岩石主要由斜长石、钾长石、石英和黑云母组成,普遍发育片麻状构造。它们的SiO_2含量为68.04%~76.55%,铝饱和指数(A/CNK)为1.04~1.14,属钙性-钙碱性弱过铝-过铝质岩石。它们的稀土总量较高,轻稀土富集,Eu负异常,富集大离子亲石元素Rb,相对亏损Nb、Ta、P和Ti等高场强元素。三个样品获得的岩浆锆石U-Pb年龄分别为491Ma、512Ma和501Ma,代表花岗质片麻岩的原岩年龄。它们的锆石εHf(t)值分别为-8.1~+0.1、-5.9~-2.1和-4.8~+6.7,对应的二阶段模式年龄分别为1440~1959Ma、1585~1826Ma和1028~1762Ma。本研究表明,亚东地区的早古生代花岗岩包括I型和S型花岗岩。I型花岗岩以K_2O/Na_2O1、弱过铝质和刚玉标准矿物分子数1为特征,具较高且正的锆石εHf(t)值,或相对集中的负的εHf(t)值。I型花岗岩显示岩浆弧花岗岩的特征。S型花岗岩以K_2O/Na_2O1、过铝质和刚玉标准矿物分子数1为特征,锆石εHf(t)值均为低的负值,且变化范围较大。本文和现有的研究成果表明,I型和S型花岗岩在喜马拉雅地体广泛存在,这为冈瓦纳超大陆北缘经历了早古生代的安第斯型造山作用提供了重要证据。  相似文献   

Nb–Ta–(Ti–Sn) oxide mineral chemistry as tracer of rare-element granitic pegmatite fractionation in the Borborema Province,Northeastern Brazil     

Hartmut Beurlen  Marcelo R. R. Da Silva  Rainer Thomas  Dwight R. Soares  Patrick Olivier 《Mineralium Deposita》2008,43(2):207-228

The Borborema Pegmatitic Province (BPP), northeastern Brazil, is historically important for tantalum mining and also famous for top-quality specimens of exotic Nb–Ta oxides and, more recently, for the production of gem quality, turquoise blue, ‘Paraíba Elbaite.’ With more than 750 registered mineralized rare-element granitic pegmatites, the BPP extends over an area of about 75 by 150 km in the eastern part of the Neoproterozoic Seridó Belt. The Late Cambrian pegmatites are mostly hosted by a sequence of Neoproterozoic cordierite–sillimanite biotite schists of the Seridó Formation and quartzites and metaconglomerates of the Equador Formation. The trace-element ratios in feldspar and micas allow to classify most pegmatites as belonging to the beryl–columbite phosphate subtype. Electron microprobe analyses (EMPA) of columbite, tapiolite, niobian–tantalian rutile, ixiolite and wodginite group minerals from 28 pegmatites in the BPP are used to evaluate the effectiveness of Nb–Ta oxide chemistry as a possible exploration tool, to trace the degree of pegmatite fractionation and to classify the pegmatites. The columbite group mineral composition allows to establish a compositional trend from manganoan ferrocolumbite to manganocolumbite and on to manganotantalite. This trend is typical of complex spodumene- and/or lepidolite-subtype pegmatites. It clearly contrasts with another trend, from ferrocolumbite through ferrotantalite to ferrowodginite and ferrotapiolite compositions, typical of pegmatites of the beryl–columbite phosphate subtype. Large scatter and anomalous trends in zoned crystals partially overlap and conceal the two main evolution patterns. This indicates that a large representative data set of heavy mineral concentrate samples, collected systematically along cross-sections, would be necessary to predict the metallogenetic potential of individual pegmatites. Other mineral species, e.g. garnets and/or tourmaline, with a more regular distribution than Nb–Ta oxides, would be more appropriate and less expensive for routine exploration purposes. The currently available Nb–Ta oxide chemistry data suggest the potential for highly fractionated Ta–Li–Cs pegmatites in the BPP, so far undiscovered, and encourages further, more detailed research.  相似文献