西藏南部晚始新世打拉埃达克质花岗岩及其构造动力学意义   总被引：9，自引：7，他引：2  

谢克家  曾令森  刘静  高利娥 《岩石学报》2010,26(4):1016-1026

打拉二云母花岗岩岩体位于雅拉香波穹隆的东南,侵入到中生代以前的变质岩系(眼球状花岗质片麻岩和石榴黑云母片麻岩)和特提斯沉积岩(页岩和砂岩)中,主要由石英、斜长石、钾长石、黑云母和白云母组成,形成于～44.3Ma。打拉二云母花岗岩地球化学特征表明:打拉花岗岩具有高Al_2O_3(16.0%～17.0%)、Na_2O/K_2O(1.2)以及A/CNK比值(1.05),表明打拉花岗岩为富钠过铝质花岗岩;轻稀土(LREE)富集,重稀土(HREE)相对亏损,HREE中的Ho到Lu元素有变平的特征((Ho/Lu)_N=1.11～1.46);具有微弱或无Eu异常,Eu/Eu~*=0.87～0.95;较高的初始Sr同位素比值(~(87)Sr/~(86)Sr(i)=0.71754～0.71785)和较低的初始Nd比值(ε_(Nd)(i)=-9.15～-12.4)。打拉花岗岩具有高Sr含量(为355×10~(-6)～416×10~(-6))和Sr/Y的比值(59.1～71.5)、高La/Yb比值、低Y及HREE亏损的特征,与埃达克质花岗岩类似。上述特征表明打拉花岗岩是在较高压力条件下,以角闪岩为主的深部岩石部分熔融的结果。  相似文献   

藏南确当地区高Sr/Y比值二云母花岗岩的形成机制及其构造动力学意义     

高利娥  曾令森  胡古月 《地质通报》2010,29(203):214-226

最近的研究表明,喜马拉雅造山带普遍经历了大于30Ma的高温变质和部分熔融作用,形成了不同规模的混合岩或花岗岩。厘定这些地壳深熔岩浆的地球化学性质及其形成机理对于深化认识大型碰撞造山带的岩浆作用及其构造物理效应具有重要意义。在雅拉香波穹隆核部及其南部发育一系列类似的二云母花岗岩岩体,其中确当花岗岩侵入到二叠纪(?)复理石地层内。全岩地球化学测试结果表明,确当花岗岩具有与雅拉香波花岗岩、打拉花岗岩类似的特征,即①高SiO2(68.2%~69.3%)和铝(Al2O3>15.14%),低铁(TFeO<2.0%)和镁(MgO<1.5%),为富钠过铝质花岗岩;②富集LREE,亏损HREE,平坦的Ho到Lu稀土元素分布样式(Ho/Yb)N=1.2~1.4),无或微弱Eu负异常(Eu/Eu?=0.9~1.0);③较低的Y(<8.1×10-6)和 Yb(<0.7×10-6)含量,较高的Sr/Y(>37.5)和La/Yb(>29.3)比值。这些特征表明,确当花岗岩是以角闪岩为主和变泥质岩为辅组成的源区发生部分熔融的结果。  相似文献   

藏南确当地区高Sr/Y比值二云母花岗岩的形成机制及其构造动力学意义   总被引：1，自引：0，他引：1  

高利娥  曾令森  胡古月 《地质通报》2010,29(2)

最近的研究表明,喜马拉雅造山带普遍经历了大于30Ma的高温变质和部分熔融作用,形成了不同规模的混合岩或花岗岩.厘定这些地壳深熔岩浆的地球化学性质及其形成机理对于深化认识大型碰撞造山带的岩浆作用及其构造物理效应具有重要意义.在雅拉香渡穹隆核部及其南部发育一系列类似的二云母花岗岩岩体,其中确当花岗岩侵入到二叠纪(?)复理石地层内.全岩地球化学测试结果表明,确当花岗岩具有与雅拉香波花岗岩、打拉花岗岩类似的特征,即①高SiO_2(68.2%～69.3%)和铝(Al_2O_3>15.14%).低铁(TFeO<2.0%)和镁(MgO<1.5%),为富钠过铝质花岗岩;②富集LREE,亏损HREE,平坦的Ho到Lu稀土元素分布样式(Ho/Yb)_N=1.2～1.4),无或微弱Eu负异常(Eu/Eu=0.9～1.0);③较低的Y(<8.1×10~(-6))和Yb(<0.7×10~(-6))含量,较高的Sr/Y(>37.5)和La/Yb(>29.3)比值.这些特征表明,确当花岗岩是以角闪岩为主和变泥质岩为辅组成的源区发生部分熔融的结果.  相似文献   

Metamorphic evolution of sapphirine‐ and orthoamphibole‐cordierite‐bearing gneiss,Okanogan dome,Washington, USA     

D. L. WHITNEY 《Journal of Metamorphic Geology》2011,29(4):425-449

Gneiss domes are commonly cored by quartzofeldspathic rocks that provide little information about the pressure–temperature–fluid history of the domes. Three northern Cordilleran migmatite domes (Thor‐Odin and Valhalla/Passmore, British Columbia, Canada; Okanogan, Washington, USA), however, contain Mg–Al‐rich orthoamphibole‐cordierite gneiss as layers and lenses that record metamorphic conditions and pressure–temperature (P–T) path information not preserved in the host migmatite. These Mg–Al‐rich rocks are therefore a valuable archive of metamorphic conditions during dome evolution, although refractory rocks such as these commonly contain reaction textures that may complicate the calculation of metamorphic conditions. In the Okanogan dome, Mg–Al‐rich layers are part of the Tunk Creek unit, which occurs at the periphery of an underlying migmatite domain. Bulk compositional layers (mm‐ to m‐scale) consist of gedrite‐dominated, hornblende‐dominated and biotite‐bearing layers that contain variable amounts of gedrite, hornblende, anorthite, cordierite, spinel, sapphirine, corundum, kyanite, biotite and/or staurolite. The presence of different compositional layers (some with reaction textures, some without) allows systematic analysis of metamorphic history by a combined petrographic and phase equilibrium analysis. Gedrite‐dominated layers containing relict kyanite preserve evidence of the highest‐P conditions; symplectitic and coronal reaction textures around kyanite indicate decompression at high temperature. Gedrite‐dominated layers lacking these reaction textures contain layers of sapphirine and spinel in apparent textural equilibrium and record a later high‐T–low‐P part of the path. Phase equilibria (pseudosection) analysis for layers that lack reaction textures indicates metamorphic conditions of 720–750 °C at a range of pressures (>8 to <4 kbar) following decompression. Elevated crustal temperatures and concordant structural fabrics in the Tunk Creek unit and underlying migmatite domain suggest that the calculated P–T conditions recorded in Tunk Creek rocks were coeval with anatexis, extension, and dome formation in Palaeocene–Eocene time. In contrast to orthoamphibole‐cordierite gneiss in the other Cordilleran domes, the Tunk Creek unit occurs as a discontinuous km‐scale layer rather than as smaller (m‐scale) pods, is more calcic, and lacks garnet. In addition, kyanite did not transform to sillimanite, and spinel commonly occurs as a blocky matrix phase in addition to vermicules in symplectite. These differences, along with the compositional layering, allow an analysis of bulk composition v. tectonic (P–T path) controls on mineral assemblages and textures. Pseudosection modelling of different layers in the Tunk Creek unit provides a basis for understanding the metamorphic history of these texturally complex, refractory rocks and their host gneiss domes, and other such rocks in similar tectonic settings.  相似文献   

两广交界地区花岗岩中包体的类型，特征与成因   总被引：4，自引：0，他引：4  

庞保成 《矿物岩石》2001,21(1):8-13

据包体岩相学及矿物学研究，包体岩石为角闪岩相到麻粒岩相的副变质岩，岩石类型有麻粒岩，变粒岩，片麻岩和富云包体，角闪岩相包体形成的温度为633度，压力为460Mpa-550MPa，麻粒岩包体形成的温度为781－883度，压力为530MPa-710MPa，包体为部分熔融形成寄主花岗岩岩浆的源区岩石列余，其中大容－十万大山地区角闪岩相－ 麻粒岩相包体岩石为区域动热变质成因；云开大山地区麻粒岩包体岩石为热穹隆变质成因。  相似文献   

The PTst Evolution of Metamorphism and Development Mechanism of the Thermal-Structural-Gneiss Domes in the Chinese Altaides   总被引：1，自引：0，他引：1  

Zhuang Yuxun Institute of Geology  CAGS  Beijing 《《地质学报》英文版》1994,68(3)

A series of thermal-structural-gneiss domes (briefly TSG domes) are developed in the Chinese Altaides. Sericite-chlorite zone, biotite zone, garnet zone, staurolite zone, kyanite (andalusite)zone, sillimanite- cordierite (sillimanite-garnet)zone, migmatite zone and migmatic granite- gneiss field are developed from the low-grade metamorphic area to the centre of the TSG domes. The succession of the formation and evolution of the progressive metamorphic zone, migmatite zone and migmatic granite-gneiss corresponds to the spatial sequence from the outer part to the centre of the TSG domes. The peak temperature of the metamorphism and granitization increases progressively from 400℃ to 800℃ while the pressure decreases progressively from 1.05 GPa to 0.10 GPa from the biotite zone to the migmatic granite-gneiss field. The metamorphism of the erogenic belt may be described by the pressure-temperature-space-time model (PTst). In the main episode of orogeny, the deep heat flow and structural flow upsurged along  相似文献   

中国阿尔泰造山带变质作用PTSt演化和热-构造-片麻岩穹窿形成机制   总被引：11，自引：2，他引：11  

庄育勋 《地质学报》1994,68(1):35-47

中国阿尔泰造山带中发育了一系列热-构造-片麻岩穹窿(简称 TSG穹窿)。由低级变质区向TSG穹窿中心,发育了绢云母-绿泥 石带、黑云母带、石榴石带、十字石带、蓝晶石(红柱石)带、夕线石- 堇青石(夕线石-石榴石)带、混合岩带、混合花岗片麻岩岩田。递增 变质带、混合岩带、混合花岗片麻岩的形成演化顺序与其由外部向 TSG穹窿中心在空间上的排布序列一致。由黑云母带至混合花岗片 麻岩,变质作用及花岗岩化作用的高峰温度由400℃递增至800℃, 而压力由1.05GPa递减至0.10GPa。造山带变质作用过程可以 用压力-温度-空间-时间模式(PTSt)描述。TSG穹窿是主期造山幕中,沿造山带中一系列区域热动力异常中心,深部热流、构造流上涌,发生递增变质作用、花岗岩化作用以及差异性隆起的过程中形成的。  相似文献   

庐枞火山喷流、潜火山气液叠加改造型铁硫矿床的定位控制     

Wei Yanping 《安徽地质》1994,(4)

该类型矿床形成过程，主要可划分为火山喷流沉积和潜火山气液叠加改造两大成矿、蚀变期。从破火山口演化规律入手，分析研究了环形火山构造对矿床形成的制约作用。  相似文献   

金顶铅锌矿床穹隆构造成及其相关问题探讨   总被引：5，自引：1，他引：5  

燕守勋  李朝阳  周朝宪  杨诲  陈式房 《矿床地质》1994,13(2):148-154,185

依据大量地质事实，本文论述了滇西兰坪盆地古新世自东向西的滑覆，始新世末期自西向东的推覆，首次提出了金顶穹隆构造成生于两期背斜的横跨式叠加的观点，并论述了穹隆构造的控矿作用。  相似文献   

木里新山铁帽地质特征及其原生铜矿床远景预测     

周信国  赵支刚 《四川地质学报》1993,(1)

木里新山在地质构造上处于扬子地台西缘推覆弧形构造带上的一个穹窿中,地表出露有许多褐铁矿体,规模很大。本文认为这些铁帽由原生铜矿床氧化形成,且与李伍铜矿具有相同的成矿地质环境和类似的矿床地质特征,预测铁帽的下部,可能存在一中至大型的原生铜矿床。  相似文献