阿勒泰骆驼峰变质枕状玄武—细碧岩   总被引：2，自引：0，他引：2  

周云霞  马文鹏 《新疆地质》1991,(1)

本文着重介绍了新疆阿勒泰市骆驼峰变质枕状玄武-细碧岩的矿物组合、岩石结构构造、地球化学、岩系组合及产出地质环境等方面的特征和成因探讨,以期为研究区域地质构造,寻找与之有关的矿床提供信息.  相似文献   

Development of inverted metamorphic isograds in the western metamorphic belt, Juneau, Alaska   总被引：3，自引：0，他引：3  

G. R. HIMMELBERG  D. A. BREW  A. B. FORD 《Journal of Metamorphic Geology》1991,9(2):165-180

An inverted metamorphic gradient is preserved in the western metamorphic belt near Juneau, Alaska. The western metamorphic belt is part of the Coast plutonic–metamorphic complex of western Canada and southeastern Alaska that developed as a result of tectonic overlap and/or compressional thickening of crustal rocks during collision of the Alexander and Stikine terranes. Detailed mapping of pelitic single-mineral isograds, systematic changes in mineral assemblages, and silicate geothermometry indicate that thermal peak metamorphic conditions increase structurally upward over a distance of about 8 km. Peak temperatures of metamorphism increase progressively from about 530 °C for the garnet zone to about 705 °C for the upper kyanite–biotite zone. Silicate geobarometry suggests that the thermal peak metamorphism occurred under pressures of 9–11 kbar. The metamorphic isograds are in general parallel to the tonalite sill that is regionally continuous along the east side of the western metamorphic belt, although truncation of the isograds north of Juneau indicates that the sill intrusion continued after the isograds were established. Our preferred interpretation of the cause of the inverted gradient is that it formed during compression of a thickened wedge of relatively wet and cool rocks in response to heat flow associated with the formation and emplacement of the tonalite sill magma. Garnet rim compositions and widespread growth of chlorite suggest partial re-equilibration of the schists under pressures of 5–6 kbar during uplift in response to final emplacement and crystallization of the tonalite sill. The combined results of this study with previous studies elsewhere in the western metamorphic belt indicate that high-T/high-P metamorphism associated with the collision of the Alexander and Stikine terranes was a long-lived event, extending from about 98 Ma to about 67 Ma.  相似文献   

Discontinuous grain growth of quartz in metacherts: the influence of mica on a microstructural transition   总被引：2，自引：0，他引：2  

T. MASUDA  T. KOIKE  T. YUKO  T. MORIKAWA 《Journal of Metamorphic Geology》1991,9(4):389-402

Abstract The microstructure of quartz in metacherts of the Ryoke metamorphic belt in central Japan develops from polygonal, through duplex to irregular with increasing metamorphic grade. The polygonal microstructure is composed of small (mostly 90–160 μm), equant, equigranular, polygonal quartz grains, whereas the irregular microstructure is characterized by large (>300 μm) grains with irregular grain boundaries. The duplex microstructure is a mixture of small polygonal and large irregular grains. The development of these microstructures is interpreted as being due to secondary recrystallization. The size of polygonal grains is greatly influenced by the presence of second-phase minerals, such as mica, whereas that of large irregular grains is unaffected by second-phase minerals. There seems to be a critical grain size for quartz to occur as polygonal aggregates: no polygonal aggregates occur in rocks with larger than the critical grain size. The size (about 140 μm) decreases slightly with increasing volume fraction of mica. The mean grain sizes of polygonal quartz ( D ) and coexisting mica ( d ) in the duplex microstructure are systematically related to the volume fraction of mica ( f ) by D = 0.728 d (1/ f )^0.629.  相似文献   

浙江陈蔡群变质岩稀土元素地球化学特征   总被引：1，自引：0，他引：1  

陈迪云  徐伟昌 《华东地质学院学报》1991,14(2):134-140

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小莱河变质岩辉石的高分辨电镜观察     

王岩国  黄婉康 《矿物学报》1992,12(1):14-17,T002

利用高分辨电镜研究了变质岩斜方辉石的超微结构,其中的单斜辉石多型是偶数倍0.9m宽度,并发现(001)90°和180°畴结构,它表明样品曾受到较强的挤压作用。  相似文献   

豫西熊耳山地区变质流体的性质与演化   总被引：4，自引：1，他引：4  

范宏瑞  谢奕汉 《矿物学报》1992,12(4):299-308,T001

流体包裹体研究发现,本区区域变质高峰期后热液以高盐度为特征,均一温度为205～360℃,盐度16～34wt％eq.NaCl。热液体系属Na-K-Cl-S-C型。变质压力增大到一定程度,变质流体的组成有重大改变,从以含水溶液为主的流体转到以CO_2为主的流体。不同地区的变质岩、混合岩中流体包裹体类型、均一温度、盐度都具有极大的相似性,为同一变质流体演化的产物,说明本区在变质-混合岩化构造热事件中具很大的均匀性。因此,变质作用过程中不可能有大规模的热流体循环,也不会造成大范围的矿质运移和沉淀成矿。本区金矿不是变质同生金矿,而是变质后生金矿。文中还对退变质过程中的p-T轨迹作了讨论。  相似文献   

东疆阿齐山—黄山复合地体的沉积特征   总被引：3，自引：1，他引：3  

竺国强  马润则 《矿物岩石》1992,12(1):26-37

优地槽型阿齐山—黄山复合地体在石炭纪的沉积特征明显受其边界断裂带的控制。不同阶段各断裂带活动性质,活动强度的差异导致南北两亚地体沉积物成分、厚度的变化。阿齐山—黄山复合地体的演化历史可分为三个阶段,与边界断裂带的相应演化阶段关系密切。  相似文献   

白云岩化研究的新进展   总被引：5，自引：0，他引：5  

覃建雄 《地质科技情报》1992,11(2):23-27

近年来,随着沉积学理论的发展,白云岩化的研究取得了重大进展,包括白云岩化的物质来源、白云岩化环境、白云岩化阶段和白云岩化机理等。其中以白云岩化机理中与区域构造运动有关的构造热液白云岩化、与火山活动有关的火山热液白云岩化和与变质作用有关的变质热液白云岩化最为重要。  相似文献   

浙西南中元古界龙泉群的地质年代学   总被引：13，自引：0，他引：13  

胡雄健  许金坤 《地质论评》1992,38(3):271-278

龙泉群区域变质岩系的时代一直被归属于震旦纪—早古生代(闽北的相当层位被置于震旦系)。笔者首次获得该群的全岩等时线年龄为1376.5±82.1Ma(Sm-Nd)和988.6±40.2Ma、951.7±11.4Ma(Rb—Sr),由此确定龙泉群的时代为中元古晚期(1000—1400Ma),其主期区域变质年龄约为950±50Ma。龙泉群副变质的Nd模式年龄t_(DM)=1.8—2.0Ga,其主要蚀源区为早前寒武纪陆壳。变质基性火山岩的ε_(Nd)(t)=1.63±0.63,反映其岩浆源自壳下亏损地幔并经古老硅铝壳的污染。结合基础地质研究成果分析,龙泉群系早元古代浙闽克拉通内地槽(裂陷糟)火山—沉积产物,属内硅铝壳造山带而非洋壳残块。  相似文献   

Crustal structure in Dabieshan UHP metamorphic belt and its tectonic implication     

王椿镛  楼海  王飞 《地震学报(英文版)》1999,12(5):584-595

IntroductionGeologistsfirstlyfoundcoesite-bearingecologitesattheendof1980'sandthenthemicrodiamond(Xu,elal,1992)inDabieshanarea.Theultra-highpressure(UHP)metamorphismandthegeodynamicprocessesofDabieorogenhaveattractedmanygeoscientists(Wang,etal,1989,O...  相似文献