Diagenesis and incipient metamorphism in the western fold-and-thrust belt,SW Urals,Russia     

U.?A.?GlasmacherEmail author  I.?Matenaar  W.?Bauer  V.?N.?Puchkov 《International Journal of Earth Sciences》2004,93(3):361-383

In the western fold-and-thrust belt of the southern Urals, the Kübler and Árkai indices determined on shales, slates and phyllites record an increase from lower late diagenetic to epizonal grade from west to east. The metamorphic grade varies strongly within the different tectonic segments, which are separated by major thrusts. The increase of diagenetic and incipient metamorphic grade from the footwall to the hanging wall of all major Upper Palaeozoic thrusts indicates a pre-Permo/Triassic origin. West of the Avzyan thrust zone, the diagenetic to incipient metamorphic grade is related to the Palaeozoic basin development and reached the final grades in Late Carboniferous to Early Permian times. East of the first Avzyan thrust in the Yamantau anticlinorium, the diagenetic to lower greenschist metamorphic grade is possibly of Neoproterozoic origin and might be related to the development of the Neoproterozoic basin at the eastern margin of the East European Craton. The eastern part of the Yamantau anticlinorium was exhumed below 200 °C in the Late Carboniferous or Early Permian. The diagenetic grade of the autochthonous Palaeozoic sedimentary units increases toward the stack of Palaeozoic nappes and might partly be caused by the deformational process due to the emplacement of the Palaeozoic nappes. Within the Timirovo thrust sheet, the decrease of metamorphic grade with stratigraphic age developed prior to the emplacement of the nappes. The upper anchizonal metamorphic grade of the Upper Devonian slates of the Zilair nappe results from the deformation process related to the Lower Carboniferous nappe emplacement.  相似文献   

划分成岩作用与埋藏变质作用的指标及其界线   总被引：12，自引：1，他引：11  

赵孟为 《地质论评》1995,41(3):238-244

本文是对“陕北鄂尔多斯盆地埋藏变质作用研究”一文的讨论,它综述并讨论了划分成岩作用和埋藏变质作用的指标,界线及其在鄂尔多斯盆地中的应用。伊利石结晶度、粘土矿物、浊沸石胶结物,石油形成,镜质体反射率,煤阶和地温等指标一致表明,鄂尔多斯盆地中生代地层处于中期成岩作用阶段,从而否定了本区为埋藏变质地区的结论。  相似文献   

南极中山站区电气石及其与变质作用的关系   总被引：1，自引：0，他引：1  

任留东  刘小汉 《岩石矿物学杂志》1994,13(2):169-174

南极中山站区的巨晶“电气石”实际上是柱晶石。电气石的确存在,但颗粒细小,含量较低。根据其颜色、成分和产出特征,至少可分为三种类型,不同的电气石与变质作用发展的不同阶段有关。电气石在麻粒岩相变质作用条件下能够稳定存在,与其它硼硅酸盐矿物（即硅硼镁铝矿和柱晶石）的缓冲作用有关。  相似文献   

Tectonic Imprints of the Hazara Kashmir Syntaxis on the Mesozoic Rocks Exposed in Munda,Mohmand Agency,Northwest Pakistan     

Asghar ALI  Umer HABIB  Atta Ur REHMAN  Noor ZADA  Zain Ul ABIDIN  Muhammad ISMAIL 《《地质学报》英文版》2016,90(2):440-455

Two well-developed mesoscopic folds, D_2 and D_3, which postdate the middle amphibolite metamorphism, were recognized in the western hinterland zone of Pakistan. NW–SE trending D_2 folds developed during NE–SW horizontal bulk shortening followed by NE–SW trending D_3 folds, which developed during SE–NW shortening. Micro- to mesoscopically the NW–SE trending S2 crenulation cleavage, boudins and mineral stretching lineations are overprinted by D_3. The newly established NW–SE trending micro- to mesoscopic structures in Munda termed D_2, which postdated F_1/F_2, is synchronously developed with F3 structures in the western hinterland zone of Pakistan. We interpret that D_2 and D_3 folds are counterclockwise rotated in the tectonic event that has evolved the Hazara Kashmir Syntaxis after the main phase Indian plate and Kohistan Island Arc collision. Chlorite replacement by biotite in the main matrix crenulation cleavages indicates prograde metamorphism related with D_2. The inclusion of muscovite and biotite in garnet porphyroblasts and the presence of staurolite in these rocks indicate that the Barrovian metamorphic conditions predate D_2 and D_3. We interpret that garnet, staurolite and calcite porphyroblasts grew before D_2 because the well developed S2 crenulation cleavage wraps around these porphyroblasts.  相似文献   

高压-超高压变质岩外来⁴⁰Ar成因探讨          下载免费PDF全文

冯慧乐  王非  师文贝 《地质科学》2016,(4):1261-1276

高压—超高压变质带是地球上重要的地质单元,特殊的形成环境使该类变质岩的矿物中常因含有外来⁴⁰Ar而⁴⁰Ar／³⁹Ar年龄偏老,制约了⁴⁰Ar／³⁹Ar年代学在此类岩石中的应用。本文探讨了氩在不同相中的溶解度与分配系数的差异,并着重论述了扩散参数与压力的关系及压力对岩体封闭性的影响,系统总结了高压-超高压变质矿物中外来⁴⁰Ar的形成机制。此外,随Fe/Mg、Si/Al、K等组分不同,氩在矿物中保存能力的某种规律性变化、离子孔隙度研究等也从理论上为研究氩的扩散和封闭行为提供了新的视角。在高压—超高压变质过程中多种因素共同作用,氩在这类矿物中的扩散更为复杂。对外来⁴⁰Ar形成机制的探讨对揭示高压—超高压变质结晶环境、岩体开放与否、不同矿物对氩保存能力等有重要的指示意义。  相似文献   

Regional metamorphism and the alteration response of selected Silurian to Devonian mineral systems in the Nymagee area,Central Lachlan Orogen,New South Wales: a HyLogger™ case study     

P. M. Downes  D. B. Tilley  J. A. Fitzherbert  M. E. Clissold 《Australian Journal of Earth Sciences》2016,63(8):1027-1052

The southern Cobar Superbasin includes the Mount Hope, Cobar and Rast troughs and adjacent Winduck, Mouramba and Kopyje shelves. These stratotectonic units host a range of mineral systems within deformed upper Silurian to Lower Devonian rocks. Despite the metallogenic importance of the terrane the regional metamorphic- and alteration-related mineral assemblages have not been systematically described until now. Here, we present a study using the HyLogger? spectral scanner to systematically map changes in both background and alteration-related mineralogy for 14 mineral systems across the Nymagee area. The study found that, with the exception of the late diagenetic zone assemblages associated with the Winduck Shelf, the mineral assemblages for zones away from mineralisation are consistent with uniform sub- to lowest-greenschist facies metamorphic conditions, with no evidence for a regional, thermal field gradient across the basin. By contrast, proximal to mineralisation, there are significant changes in alteration-related mineral abundances and species reflecting elevated fluid temperatures. For several zones, including Browns Reef, Great Central, Hera, May Day, Nymagee and Shuttleton, there is a systematic change in chlorite composition from Fe- and/or Fe–Mg-chlorites to more Mg-rich varieties towards mineralisation. In addition, talc was noted for May Day, Mineral Hill and Shuttleton. The change in chlorite composition suggests that these ore-forming fluids were undersaturated with respect to iron. Furthermore, although present in discrete zones, carbonate alteration is not a dominant alteration type. However, at Manuka and Blue Mountain, the mineralisation is associated with carbonate-rich (calcite, ankerite, dolomite) units that have been dolomitised (Mg alteration) but not all dolomite-rich zones are mineralised. For Mineral Hill, there are systematic changes to mineral species/chemistry with observed data consistent with Parkers Hill being proximal to the centre of a mineralising system. The G and H Lode area (Southern Ore Zone) is slightly more distal whereas the Pearse deposit may represent a zone more distal again.  相似文献   

闽北地区变质作用基本特征和成矿元素迁移富集规律     

陈云钊 《福建地质》2008,27(2):142-155

闽北地区面型带状分布的巴罗式前进变质带从浅→深→混合岩化带→区域型混合花岗岩呈渐进过渡式的、是和谐的。断裂变质作用缺乏从深→浅的面型带状分布的进变质带,变质级与混合岩化强度带不和谐,呈突变跳跃式。研究表明,成矿元素在区域变质作用过程中难以大规模迁移与富集,混合岩化花岗岩化作用提供了成矿元素迁移富集的物理化学条件;区域型混合花岗岩和边缘型混合花岗岩与岩浆花岗岩（狭义的）在成矿作用方面有明显的差异,表现出别具一格的成矿专属性。  相似文献   

大别山硬玉石英岩中发现α-PbO2型TiO2超高压相     

孟大维  吴秀玲  孙凡  刘富  郑建平 《地球科学》2008,33(5)

大陆深俯冲深度对于了解大陆碰撞造山带中超高压变质岩的折返动力学具有重要意义.2005年笔者在中国大别山石马地区含柯石英榴辉岩绿辉石中发现了α-PbO2型TiO2晶体,最近笔者用高分辨透射电子显微镜和能量散射X-射线谱仪测试技术在中国大别山双河地区超高压硬玉石英岩硬玉中鉴别出纳米级α-PbO2型结构的TiO2天然超高压相.α-PbO2型TiO2晶体的保存,为超高压变质作用(6~7GPa,730~870°C)提供了新的证据,同时指示陆壳物质的俯冲深度大于170~200km,也指示了俯冲陆壳到地表的抬升,虽然其速率还不能确定,但可能是相当快速的.  相似文献   

Mesozoic and Cenozoic collisional structures of the southern Great Altai   总被引：1，自引：0，他引：1  

B.M. Chikov  S.V. Zinoviev  E.V. Deyev 《Russian Geology and Geophysics》2008,49(5):323-331

We suggest a model of the continental collisional framework of the southern Great Altai (Central Asia) produced by the convergence of the Tuva-Mongolia and Jonggaria terranes (microplates) during the latest Permian-Mesozoic and Cenozoic tectonic activity. The collisional structures in the region classified on the basis of their geometry and deformation style, dynamic metamorphism, and compositions of tectonites are of three main types: (i) mosaic terranes made up of large weakly deformed Paleozoic blocks separated by younger shear zones, (ii) collisional deformation systems involving post-Paleozoic structures, parallel faults oriented along collisional deformation systems, and relict lenses of Paleozoic orogenic complexes, and (iii) isolated zones of dynamic metamorphism composed mostly of collisional tectonites.  相似文献   

Metamorphic decarbonation in the Neoproterozoic and its environmental implication   总被引：2，自引：1，他引：1  

S. Omori  M. Santosh 《Gondwana Research》2008,14(1-2):97

Metamorphic decarbonation reactions and volcanic degassing lead to significant influx of CO₂, a major greenhouse gas, into the ocean-atmosphere system from the solid Earth. Here we present quantitative estimates on CO₂ derived through metamorphic degassing during ultrahigh-temperature (UHT) metamorphism in the Neoproterozoic through the mineralogical and geological analyses of the UHT decarbonation. Our computations show that an extra flux of CO₂ was added to the atmosphere through a Himalayan scale UHT metamorphism to the extent of 6 × 10¹⁶ to 3.0 × 10¹⁸ mol/my, for a duration of 10 my. A calculation of the impact of the extra CO₂ influx to the global mean temperature in the context of carbon cycle and greenhouse effect of CO₂ shows that at the peak influx stage, the steady state temperature would be raised by 4 °C from 15 °C and by 13 °C from 4 °C. Our results have important bearing in evaluating the mechanism of melting and the duration of the Snowball Earth. Our estimate of the maximum degassing rate during UHT metamorphism suggests that the duration of the Marinoan snowball Earth was probably shorter, and the recovery from an ice-covered Earth to ocean-covered Earth was faster than previous estimates.  相似文献