Slow cooling versus episodic fluid injections: Deciphering the Caledonian orogeny in Vestvågøy,Lofoten islands,Norway     

Herbert W. Fournier  James K. W. Lee  Alfredo Camacho 《Journal of Metamorphic Geology》2019,37(6):769-793

The determination of the thermal (temperature–time) histories of high‐P metamorphic terranes has been commonly based on the concepts of slow cooling and closure temperatures. In this paper, we find that this approach cannot reconcile a geochronological data set obtained from the amphibolite‐facies allochthonous Leknes Group of the Lofoten islands, Norway, which reveals an extremely complex thermal history. Using detailed results from several different geochronometers such as ⁴⁰Ar/³⁹Ar, Rb–Sr and U–Pb, we show that a model invoking multiple, short‐lived thermal pulses related to hot‐fluid infiltration channelized by shear zones can reconcile this complicated data set. This model suggests that hot fluids infiltrated throughout basement shear zones and affected the overlying cold allochthon, partially resetting U/Pb rutile and titanite ages, crystallizing new zircon and produced identical ⁴⁰Ar/³⁹Ar and Rb/Sr ages in muscovite, biotite and amphibole in various rocks throughout the region. This paper shows the enormous potential of coupling laser Ar‐spot data with thermal modelling to identify and constrain the duration of short‐lived events. An optimal P–T–t history has been derived by modelling the age data from a previously dated large muscovite crystal (Hames & Andresen, 1996, Geology, 24 :1005) and using Zr‐in‐rutile thermometry which is consistent with all geochronological data and geological constraints from the basement zones and allochthon cover. This tectonothermal model history suggests that there have been three episodic hot‐fluid and ⁴⁰Ar‐free infiltration events, resulting in the total resetting of Ar ages during the Scandian (425 Ma) for 1 Ma at 650°C and two reheating events at 415 Ma for 400 ka at 650°C and at 365 Ma for 50 ka at 600°C, which are modelled as thermal spikes above an ambient temperature of 300°C. Independent confirmation of these parameters was provided by Pb‐diffusion modelling in rutile and titanite. The model suggests that the amphibolite facies rocks of the Leknes Group probably remained cold before being exhumed for at least 60 Ma (425–365 Ma) and successfully explains the presence of different minerals that crystallized or were totally/partially reset in the allochthon and in the basement. The migration of hot fluids for short periods of times within conduits extending through the basement and allochthon rock units is likely associated with episodic seismic activity during the Caledonian orogeny.  相似文献   

Criteria for recognizing shelf-slope clinoforms in outcrop; Jurassic Lajas and Los Molles formations,S. Neuquén Basin,Argentina     

Cornel Olariu  Ronald J. Steel  Nataleigh K. Vann  Eugen P. Tudor  Moonsoo Shin  René R. Winter  Yuqian Gan  Eunsil Jung  Flavio N. De Almeida Jr.  Gabriel Giacomone  Daniel Minisini  Walter Brinkworth  Maria L. Loss  Juan Iñigo  Raul Gutierrez 《Basin Research》2020,32(2):279-292

Seismic-reflection data show that most deepwater (>200 m water depth) basins are filled by sand and mud dispersed across clinoformal geometries characterized by gently dipping topsets, steeper foresets and gently dipping bottomsets. However, the entire geometry of these ubiquitous clinoforms is not always recognized in outcrops. Sometimes the infill is erroneously interpreted as “layer cake” or “ramp” stratigraphy because the topset-foreset-bottomset clinoforms are not well exposed. Regional 2-D seismic lines show clinoforms in the Lower to Middle Jurassic Challaco, Lajas, and Los Molles formations in S. Neuquén Basin in Argentina. Time equivalent shelf, slope and basin-floor segments of clinoforms are exposed, and can be walked out in hundreds of metres thick and kilometres-wide outcrops. The studied margin-scale clinoforms are not representing a continental-margin but a deepwater shelf margin that built out in a back-arc basin. Lajas-Los Molles clinoforms have been outcrop-mapped by tracing mudstones interpreted as flooding surfaces on the shelf and abandonment surfaces (low sedimentation rate) in the deepwater basin. The downslope and lateral facies variability in the outcrops is also consistent with a clinoform interpretation. The Lajas topset (shelf) is dominated by fluvial and tidal deposits. The shelf-edge rollover zone is occasionally occupied by a 40–50-m-thick coarse-grained shelf-edge delta, sometimes incising into the underlying slope mudstones, producing oblique clinoforms expressing toplap erosion on seismic. A muddy transgressive phase capping the shelf-edge deltas contains tidal sandbodies. Shelf-edge deltas transition downslope into turbidite- and debris flow-filled channels that penetrate down the mud-prone Los Molles slope. At the base-of-slope, some 300m below the shelf edge, there are basin-floor fan deposits (>200 m thick) composed of sandy submarine-fan lobes separated by muddy abandonment intervals. The large-scale outcrop correlation between topset–foreset–bottomset allows facies and depositional interpretation and sets outcrop criteria recognition for each clinoform segment.  相似文献   

东昆仑造山带纳赤台群流纹岩SHRIMP锆石U-Pb年龄   总被引：3，自引：1，他引：2  

张耀玲  张绪教  胡道功  石玉若  陆露 《地质力学学报》2010,16(1):21-27,50

纳赤台群是东昆仑早古生代造山带中岩石组成复杂的重要岩石地层单位,长期以来对其形成时代存在较大分歧。采用SHRIMP锆石U-Pb定年方法,对格尔木南水泥厂地区出露的纳赤台群石灰厂组流纹岩进行了高精度年代测定,结果表明,流纹岩中13个岩浆岩锆石206Pb/238U年龄平均值为450.4 ± 4.3 Ma,它被解释为火山作用年龄,由此限定纳赤台群石灰厂组火山岩段形成时代为晚奥陶世。   相似文献   

青藏高原冈底斯带中部朱诺地区林子宗群火山岩锆石U-Pb年龄和地球化学特征   总被引：3，自引：0，他引：3  

梁银平  朱杰  次邛  何卫红  张克信 《地球科学》2010,35(2):211-223

林子宗火山岩是发育在青藏高原南部冈底斯带的古近纪火山岩, 被认为代表了新特提斯洋俯冲消减结束过渡到印度—亚洲大陆碰撞过程的产物, 其确切的时代对于限制印度—亚洲大陆的碰撞时限具有重要意义.对冈底斯带中部朱诺地区的林子宗火山岩进行了系统的LA-ICP-MS锆石U-Pb年代学、元素和Sr-Nd同位素地球化学研究, 获得的林子宗火山岩的典中组、年波组和帕那组LA-ICP-MS锆石U-Pb年龄分别为64.8±1.6 Ma、59.7±1.8 Ma和48.9±0.8 Ma.元素和同位素地球化学结果表明, 朱诺地区各组特征与区域上特征相似, 其中典中组和年波组火山岩属于钙碱性和高钾钙碱性系列, 具有岛弧火山岩特点; 帕那组出现大量的钾玄岩, 属于同碰撞火山岩.证明前人提出的雅鲁藏布江地区洋盆闭合和印度—亚洲大陆碰撞开始时间为50 Ma左右的观点.   相似文献   

北巴颜喀拉山1∶5万区域地质调查中的遥感解译应用     

张志军  刘世华  孔迪  祁万强  徐得忠 《现代地质》2016,30(5):1141-1149

遥感技术是地质填图的一种重要手段,充分运用遥感技术能够有效提高填图效率和质量。本研究以北巴颜喀拉山地区SPOT5、ETM系列数据为基础影像,从岩性、构造解译入手进行最大程度的信息挖掘。从4个方面详细阐述岩性判识依据,建立北巴颜喀拉山可视化解译标志系统,并对地层岩性进行基于影像的重新厘定,细分了各地层岩段或岩性组合。通过构造详细解译,识别了多种、不同级别的构造形迹,建立研究区新的构造格架,并对构造块体进行详细划分。本研究翔实、细致的工作,为北巴地区地层岩性对比、构造重新认识提供新视角,为该区区域地质调查提供新资料。  相似文献   

皖赣相邻地区双桥山群沉积序列及沉积环境分析     

廖圣兵  张彦杰  周效华  余明刚  蒋仁  姜杨  陈志洪  赵希林 《现代地质》2016,30(1):130-143

皖赣相邻地区位于江南造山带东段北缘,双桥山群为区内广泛分布的一套厚度巨大低绿片岩相变质的以泥砂质细碎屑岩为主含少量火山岩的复理石建造。综合岩石组合及沉积构造分析,其可能为一套形成于大陆边缘岛弧构造背景下的陆棚斜坡－滨浅海相火山－陆缘碎屑岩建造组合体,具体可划分出次深海-陆棚边缘斜坡相、浅海陆棚相、陆棚斜坡相、陆棚斜坡相-陆棚相4个阶段的沉积相,显示该时期海盆演化已处于萎缩闭合阶段。横涌组和安乐林组中近源间断不完整“鲍马序列”,主要为浊流和部分砂质碎屑流成因,分别形成于古华南洋新元古代陆缘俯冲作用下有限俯冲过程中和俯冲之后洋盆狭缩海退环境;从火山作用随沉积作用协同演化角度对沉积作用与大地构造的关系分析来看,源于洋壳俯冲作用的火山活动可能始于研究区南西。研究结果从沉积地层学角度,为新元古代皖赣相邻地区大地构造演化提供了重要证据。  相似文献   

扬子克拉通北缘大洪山地区打鼓石群与神农架地区神农架群的对比:锆石SHRIMP U-Pb年龄及Hf同位素证据     

李怀坤  田辉  周红英  张健  刘欢  耿建珍  叶丽娟  相振群  瞿乐生 《地学前缘》2016,23(6):186-201

出露于扬子克拉通北缘大洪山地区的打鼓石群一直被认为是一套中元古代沉积地层,其上被花山群不整合覆盖。但是由于缺少可靠的年龄依据,打鼓石群与同属扬子克拉通北缘的神农架群以及其他相关地层的对比关系一直存有争议。本文作者利用高精度高分辨率离子探针质谱仪(SHRIMP)测定了打鼓石群中凝灰岩的锆石U-Pb年龄,并利用激光烧蚀多接收器电感耦合等离子体质谱仪(LA-MC-ICPMS)测定了打鼓石群凝灰岩和基本同时代的神农架地区神农架群上亚群凝灰岩的锆石Lu-Hf同位素。这是迄今为止第一次测得了打鼓石群罗汉岭组凝灰岩年龄(1 225±19) Ma和(1 239±23) Ma;锆石Lu-Hf同位素结果显示打鼓石群罗汉岭组凝灰岩与神农架群上亚群野马河组凝灰岩具有相似的Lu-Hf同位素特征：176Hf/177Hf初始值介于0.282 172~0.282 397,εHf(t)值为4.9~12.0, TCDM=1 150~1 943 Ma。结合现有区域地质资料,我们认为打鼓石群与神农架群上亚群属于同时期沉积物,形成于超级地幔柱主导的哥伦比亚超大陆裂解背景。  相似文献   

辽河群的变质阶段与P-T-t轨迹问题     

梁有为  郭洪方 《地质与资源》2016,25(3):305-308

有些文献将辽河群中不同变质级别的矿物组合看成不同阶段的矿物组合,实际上它们是异地异时异相,是空间上的并列关系,不是时间上的更迭关系,更不应该将空间上并列的不同变质级别的矿物组合温压条件的连线当成P-T-t轨迹.这种连线是野外变质梯度,它与P-T-t轨迹大角度相交.把野外变质梯度当成变质作用P-T-t轨迹来讨论辽河群变质作用演化是不合适的.  相似文献   

山东省韩旺条带状铁矿床地质特征及其成矿地质条件分析          下载免费PDF全文

谭钢  印建平  孙建丁  李旭平  佘宏全 《山东国土资源》2013,29(7):31-35,39

山东省沂源县韩旺铁矿是华北克拉通一大型条带状铁矿床,铁矿层赋存于新太古代泰山岩群雁翎关组上部的变质岩系中。矿体规模较大,断续延伸近8 000m,单矿层厚度一般1～25m。矿体总体呈单斜层状产出,矿石为硅质和铁质相间排列构成的条纹—条带状构造。含矿岩性主要为含磁铁斜长角闪片岩、含磁铁石英角闪片岩及片麻岩类,原岩属于中基性的火山岩和火山沉积岩类。结合近些年来国内外学者在研究前寒武纪BIF铁矿年代学、同位素地球化学与成矿作用方面取得的最新进展,认为韩旺铁矿沉积成矿时代为～2.6Ga,矿床形成于海洋化学沉积环境,成矿物质来源具有明显的火山物质贡献特征,矿床的形成与华北地区太古宙克拉通化形成的稳定沉积环境以及微生物的参与是密不可分的。  相似文献   

山东乐陵河口地区土壤质量评价与地力提升技术研究     

王存龙  蒋文惠  赵西强  王红晋  喻超  朱恒华 《山东国土资源》2013,29(12):54-60

以全国土地污染防治项目取得地球化学资料为依据,分析研究乐陵河口地区土壤化学元素特征,结果表明：土壤中一级营养元素有机质、氮、磷相对缺乏,钾含量富足;二级营养元素氧化钙、氧化镁相对缺乏,硫含量富足;其他有益微量元素氧化铁、锰、钼和硼均相对缺乏,氯含量丰富,基本不缺。土壤地力提升的主要障碍因素是土壤盐渍化和土壤重金属污染。根据土壤综合肥力评价结果,结合基础调查成果,提出了通过科学施肥、土壤障碍消除和重金属污染修复等地力提升措施,增强土壤肥力,变中、低产田为中、高产田;兴利除害,抑制土壤重金属元素的活性,降低风险,为高效优质农业的规划与发展提供技术支撑。  相似文献