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41.
运用振幅比和CAP方法测定224次地震的震源机制解,进行归一频度统计和震源机制类型时空分析,以考察河套地震带的应力场在模式转换和应力作用方式两方面的变化形态。河套地震带的压应力方位在北东向存在优势分布,张应力方位在北西向存在优势分布,滑动角主要分布在近水平方向,应力场整体表现出继承性运动特征,表明水平剪切拉张运动总体控制了带内断裂的作用模式而多产出走滑型地震,并贯穿整个研究时段,属稳态应力作用模式。在太平洋板块向西俯冲和青藏块体向北运移的联合作用下,河套地震带两侧的阴山隆起和鄂尔多斯块体作相对旋性扭动,最终驱使带内众多北东-近东西向展布的断裂产生水平旋性剪切,构成相对稳定的应力场演化模式。 相似文献
42.
在内蒙古河套断陷带中—西段,1979年8月和1996年5月分别发生了五原6.0级地震和包头6.4级地震.针对这2次地震的发震构造,在前人研究工作的基础上,进一步集成活动构造、石油物探、重新定位的地震分布、烈度分布以及震源机制解等信息进行分析,构建通过这2次地震震源区的地震构造剖面,并重新确定了相应的发震断层.结果表明:1979年五原6.0级地震更可能是走向近EW、倾向S的色尔腾山山前主断层发生正断层作用的结果;而1996年包头6.4级地震更可能是乌拉山凸起之下的一条走向NWW、倾向SSW的无名隐伏断层发生斜滑正断层作用的结果.对这2次地震发震构造的新认识,能够最大程度符合并解释各自震源区的地表活动构造、余震分布、主震的烈度分布与震源机制解以及主震时的地面宏观破坏等现象.惟一不能完全解释的是包头地震的极震区(Ⅷ度区)面积约有2/5位于所判定的发震断层北侧(下盘).另外,包头地震发震构造的例子显示出在大型活动断陷带内部的相对凸起区之下,也可能存在具有发生强震能力的活动性正断层或斜滑正断层. 相似文献
43.
野外观察表明托克托台地的湖相层与上覆的黄土之间存在风化剥蚀面。文章选择了一个剖面点系统地采集了孢粉样品,同时在湖相层底部、顶部和黄土层底部采集了3个光释光样品;另外在一个观察点的不整合于上新统之上的河流相中采取了一个OSL样品。通过对这些数据结果的分析,并综合已有的地层年代、孢粉数据和水文工程地质钻孔资料,试图取得对托克托台地湖相层形成年代、环境及台地演变过程的合理认识。结果表明:1)湖相层相当于邻区的萨拉乌苏组,形成于12～10万年以前的晚更新世早期;黄土相当于邻区的城川组,形成于8万年之后的晚更新世晚期;形成于3万年左右的湖相层是晚更新世晚期同期沉积黄土相变的结果。2)古气候变化明显,晚更新世早期(12～10万年)气候温和湿润,水量充沛,推测最高湖水位介于海拔1050～1080m之间,在河套盆地形成了一个大湖泊———“河套古湖”,与“萨拉乌苏湖”是分开的;晚更新世晚期(10万年以后)气候干冷,湖水后退,同时意味着黄河开始外流,3万年时期的湖水位为海拔1020m左右。3)上新统地层遭受风化剥蚀使地表处于准平原化,在这一时期和林格尔断裂和鄂尔多斯北缘断裂发生明显位错;约12万年以后,和林格尔断裂停止位错,沉积了晚更新世早期的湖相层,约10万之后湖水向盆地中心退却,并在8万年开始沉积黄土,湖水再也未扩展到台地之上,在这期间鄂尔多斯北缘断裂继续位错直至晚更新晚期大约3万年左右停止,台地最终形成。 相似文献
44.
多方法联合评估河套地震带的台网监测能力 总被引：4，自引：0，他引：4
使用删除余震后的地震目录, 综合运用多种方法进行Mc值的定量计算和对比分析, 对河套地震带的台网监测能力的时空变化进行分析判定。 结果表明, 1970年以来, 河套地震带的台网监测能力整体呈现逐步增强趋势。 在Bootstrap次数为200的条件下, MAXC方法确定的研究区整体Mc值为ML2.7±0.07, δMc的分布基本控制在ML0.1～0.4之间, EMR方法给出的Mc时序变化范围是ML1.6～2.8; 多方法联合测定的Mc值变化范围为ML1.8～3.3, R/S检验给出的结果是ML3.4。 对比发现, 余震删除对最小完整性震级的计算有一定影响, R/S检验求取的最小完整性震级在余震删除前后相差ML0.9; 整体来看, Mc值随时间演化逐渐减小, 较小时空范围内的Mc值仍有显著的非均匀性变化现象, 不同时段内台网布局的空间调整以及地震事件的时空非均匀性活动可能是主要原因。 相似文献
45.
DISCUSSION ON THE TIMING AND ITS TECTONIC SIGNIFICANCE OF ANGULAR UNCONFORMITY IN HETAO BASIN IN THE LATE QUATERNARY SEDIMENTS 
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下载免费PDF全文 BAI Luan-xi XU Xi-wei LUO Hao LI Kang LI Meng-ni WEI Lei-ming WANG Qi-xin ZHAO Jun-xiang 《地震地质》1979,42(4):806-824
The interaction between the continental-continental collision of the Indian-Eurasian plate and the westward underthrusting of Pacific plate is generally considered to be the cause of the destruction of North China Craton. At present, there are still doubts in the researches worldwide about the dynamic mechanism of the formation and evolution of the Ordos peripheral fault-depression system and the contemporary tectonic stress field.
The Hetao Basin is a Cenozoic fault basin located between the Ordos block and the Yinshan Mountains. Due to the effect of uplift of the Tibet Plateau and the continuous subduction of the Pacific plate, graben faulting of different intensities occurred in different periods of Cenozoic around the Ordos block. Late Quaternary lacustrine facies sedimentary strata are widely developed in Hetao Basin. The Haolaigou profile, Bianqianhao profile and the Langshan profile in this study are all located in Hetao Basin. According to the lithology and structural analysis of the upper Pleistocene series in the three profiles, angular unconformities of phase 1-2 are recorded in the lacustrine facies sediments with a thickness of about 10m. The dating results of the Haolaigou profile, Bianqianhao profile and Langshan profile show that the formation time of both unconformities is 80ka BP.
Using the tectonic geology, Quaternary geology, stratigraphy, sedimentology and a variety of dating methods, we also carry out a comprehensive study and obtain the following results:
(1)The analysis of lithological and structural features of Haolaigou profile, Bianqianghao profile and Langshan profile in the Hetao Basin shows that multi-phase angular unconformities events are recorded in the lacustrine strata of a thickness of nearly 10m. These unconformities represent the tectonic movement in the late Pleistocene period since the 80ka BP and they may be widely distributed in the North China region. They are probably the direct products of the latest tectonic movement in the Quaternary period.
(2)The present tectonic movement initiates at about 80ka BP. It not only causes multiple angular unconformity events, but also leads to the disappearance of the Hetao ancient lake. The rapid regional epeirogenetic uplifting of the Ordos block since 76.4ka BP should also be the specific manifestation of this tectonic movement. Because of the influence of the accelerated uplifting and eastward spreading of the Qinghai-Tibet plateau in the late Quaternary, the NEE thrusting effect of the Ordos block is enhanced and affected. 相似文献
The Hetao Basin is a Cenozoic fault basin located between the Ordos block and the Yinshan Mountains. Due to the effect of uplift of the Tibet Plateau and the continuous subduction of the Pacific plate, graben faulting of different intensities occurred in different periods of Cenozoic around the Ordos block. Late Quaternary lacustrine facies sedimentary strata are widely developed in Hetao Basin. The Haolaigou profile, Bianqianhao profile and the Langshan profile in this study are all located in Hetao Basin. According to the lithology and structural analysis of the upper Pleistocene series in the three profiles, angular unconformities of phase 1-2 are recorded in the lacustrine facies sediments with a thickness of about 10m. The dating results of the Haolaigou profile, Bianqianhao profile and Langshan profile show that the formation time of both unconformities is 80ka BP.
Using the tectonic geology, Quaternary geology, stratigraphy, sedimentology and a variety of dating methods, we also carry out a comprehensive study and obtain the following results:
(1)The analysis of lithological and structural features of Haolaigou profile, Bianqianghao profile and Langshan profile in the Hetao Basin shows that multi-phase angular unconformities events are recorded in the lacustrine strata of a thickness of nearly 10m. These unconformities represent the tectonic movement in the late Pleistocene period since the 80ka BP and they may be widely distributed in the North China region. They are probably the direct products of the latest tectonic movement in the Quaternary period.
(2)The present tectonic movement initiates at about 80ka BP. It not only causes multiple angular unconformity events, but also leads to the disappearance of the Hetao ancient lake. The rapid regional epeirogenetic uplifting of the Ordos block since 76.4ka BP should also be the specific manifestation of this tectonic movement. Because of the influence of the accelerated uplifting and eastward spreading of the Qinghai-Tibet plateau in the late Quaternary, the NEE thrusting effect of the Ordos block is enhanced and affected. 相似文献
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47.
新疆准噶尔盆地和吐哈盆地二叠纪沉积的显著特征是,湖盆长期持续沉降堆积了巨厚的湖相建造,包括厚达上千米的暗色泥岩/油页岩,是现今该区油气勘探中的主力烃源岩层. 相似文献
48.
Thermodynamic Modeling of Thioarsenic Species Distribution in High As Groundwater in Hetao Plain* 总被引：1，自引：0，他引：1
Thioarsenic has gained increasing attention as a newly identified arsenic species. This paper selected Hetao Plain as the study area. Based on the field survey data and the thermodynamic reaction equation, the distribution characteristics of thioarsenic speciation in high-arsenic groundwater were simulated and analyzed. The results show that the major of arsenic speciation is arsenite, followed by thioarsenate and arsenate, and thethioarsenite concentrations are extremely low. Among them, monothioarsenate and trithioarsenate are the predominant thioarsnate species, with monothioarsenite being the dominant thioarsenite. In the buried depth of the range of 5~40 m, the content of various arsenic species does not change significantly with increasing depth. In the range of 40~80 m buried depth, the content of arsenite decreases with the increase of depth, and the content of thioarsenite increases with depth. Sulfide concentration has a significant effect on the distribution of arsenic species. When the concentration of sulfide is less than 5 μg/L, the various arsenic species do not change regularly with the increase of sulfide concentration. When the sulfide concentration is more than 5 μg/L, the content of arsenite and arsenate decreases with the increase of sulfide concentration, and the content of thioarsenate and thioarsenite tends to increase, and mutual transformation happens between different thioarsenite and thioarsenate species. 相似文献
49.
北京夏季持续高温过程特征分析 总被引：27，自引：1，他引：26
应用1996～2000年NCEP逐日再分析资料,对北京地区近5年夏季出现的11个连续性高温天气过程进行了合成分析,总结了高温过程天气系统的共同特征,探讨了河套高压的形成机理及其与北京高温天气的联系。最后,给出了北京夏季高温天气的一个可能的概念模型。 相似文献
50.