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111.
Cu–Au mineralization is rare in the Jurassic–Early Tertiary batholiths related to the India–Asia collision. Geochemical analysis and U–Pb isotope chronology was carried out on Shuangbujiere biotite hornblende granodiorite from the Zedong area. Zircon grains of the biotite hornblende granodiorite show oscillatory growth zonation and have high Th/U ratios of 1.08–2.39, indicating a magmatic origin for the zircons. Geochrological test yielded a LA-ICP-MS U-Pb age of 51.5±1.0 Ma, suggesting that the emplacement age of the biotite hornblende granodiorite is Early Eocene. The Shuangbujiere biotite hornblende granodiorites have geochemical features characteristic of adakite and are associated with a calc–alkaline metaluminous I-type granite enriched in Sr, high in Mg~#(49.6–54.9) and Sr/Y, and depleted in Y and Yb. These results indicate that this intrusion formation may have been associated with crustal thickening caused by the early collision of the Indian and Eurasian Plates. As the process of crustal thickening continued, the heating of the underplated basaltic magma caused the thickened lower crust amphibolite to dehydrate the melt and form a high-K calc–alkaline adakitic melt at about 848°C. Meanwhile, magma mixing of the underplated basaltic melt and high-K calc–alkaline adakitic melt formed a high-Mg# adakite representative of the sys-collisional tectonic setting. 相似文献
112.
埃达克岩与Gu、Au等金属元素的富集关系密切,并对深部造山构造作用具有重要的指示意义。受到碰撞造山作用,在西藏地区发育了一条成矿潜力巨大的斑岩铜矿带,甲玛铜多金属矿床就位于该铜矿带的东段。对甲玛矿床中酸性侵入岩进行地球化学测试分析,结果显示:SiO_2(≥56%)、高Al_2O_3(≥15%)、低MgO(3%),Na_2O含量大于2.3%,K_2O含量大于2.1%,K_2O/Na_2O为0.6~1.2;稀土元素和微量元素结果显示高Sr(400×10~(-6)),低Yb(1.9×10-6)、低Y(15×10~(-6)),LREE富集,HREE亏损,无负Eu异常,具有埃达克岩地球化学特征,属于C型埃达克岩,为加厚下地壳或上地幔物质部分熔融所形成。 相似文献
113.
江西会昌盆地晚白垩世站塘高钠埃达克质岩石的地球化学特征及岩石成因 总被引：5，自引：3，他引：2
江西会昌盆地晚白垩世喷发的站塘安山岩,其形成与晚中生代岩石圈伸展和玄武质岩浆的底侵作用有关。这些岩石是高Na(6.59%～8.46%Na2O)、高Al的奥长花岗质岩石,具有与埃达克岩相似的高Sr和Ba、低Y和HREE、高Sr/Y和La/Yb比等特点。与埃达克岩相比,它们的Na2O较高而CaO较低,其εNd(t)值-2.3～-3.8和87Sr/86Sr初始比值0.707～0.708也与具大洋同位素组成特征的埃达克岩有明显区别。这些化学的和同位素特征,表明它们并非消减板片部分熔融的产物。站塘埃达克质岩浆可能源自底侵玄武质下地壳,其异常的高Na和低Ca特点反映其源岩成分的特殊性。因其成分与由实验产生的富碱玄武岩部分熔融体组成相当,因此,我们认为站塘高钠安山质岩浆可能是富碱玄武质岩石部分熔融的产物。 相似文献
114.
Adakitic火成岩对大陆地壳增厚过程的指示:以青藏北部火山岩为例 总被引：38，自引：0，他引：38
Adakitic火成岩可以通过几种不同的岩浆作用方式产生,其中下地壳镁铁质岩石的直接部分熔融和拆沉下地壳的部分熔融可能是两种重要的adakitic火成岩形成方式。在一个大陆厚地壳背景,adakitic火成岩的产生指示了它们的岩浆源区位于大于40 km的下地壳之中,因此,暗示该大陆地壳的最小厚度超过40 km。青藏高原腹地的羌塘地区分布有40 Ma左右的“低镁”和“高镁”adakitic安山岩-英安岩-流纹岩,它们应分别是青藏高原厚大陆地壳下部镁铁质岩石直接部分熔融和拆沉的下地壳脱水熔融的产物。这套adakitic火山岩的厘定指示出在40 Ma左右时,青藏羌塘地区或更大范围的大陆地壳已经加厚到超过40 km,其地表在当时或稍后可能已经开始了隆升。 相似文献
115.
试论与埃达克岩有关的热液矿床成因类型和成矿系列——以中国北方若干矿床为例 总被引：2，自引：0，他引：2
中国北方埃达克岩比较发育,有形成于早古生代岛弧环境、中生代中晚期陆弧环境及晚古生代中期和中生代中期大陆板块内环境3种埃达克岩.与形成于岛弧环境埃达克岩相关的热液矿床的成因类型为斑岩型,成矿系列为Cu-Au;与形成于陆弧环境埃达克岩相关的热液矿床的成因类型为斑岩型和浅成低温热液型,成矿系列为Au-Cu-Mo;与形成于板内环境埃达克岩相关的热液矿床的成因类型为斑岩型、夕卡岩和浅成低温热液型,成矿系列为Au-Cu-Pb-Zn. 相似文献
116.
GAO Yongfeng HOU Zengqian WEI Ruihua ZHAO RongshengShijiazhuang College of Economy Huainan Ro Shijiazhuang Hebei E-mail: gao@sina.comInstitute of Mineral Resources Chinese Academy of Geological Sciences Beijing Hebei Bureau of Land Resources Shijiazhuang Hebei 《《地质学报》英文版》2003,77(2):194-203
The distribution of Neogene felsic porphyries intruding in earlier granitic batholiths was mainly controlled by north-south-tending rifting zones and normal faults. The main rock types of the felsic porphyries include granodiorite-porphyry, monzonitic granite-porphyry and quartz monzonitic porphyry. The porphyries are characterized by high SiO2 ((?)64.26%) and Al2O3 (>15% at 70% SiO2), low Y and HREE (Yb) contents, strong enrichment of LILE and LERR, especially K and ST. Geochemical features of the porphyries show distinct adakitic magma affinity. Nd, Sr and Pb isotopic compositions of the porphyries form a linear alignment from MORB to EM2, suggesting a mixing of the MORB reservoir with the metasomatized mantle reservoir. Considering also the geochemical characteristics of the porphyries and the sequence of observable structural-thermal-magmatic events at Gangdise, it is thought that the Neogene porphyries were formed by partial melting of dead subducted oceanic crust in a post-collision setting. K-enr 相似文献
117.
Marc Mamberti Henriette Lapierre Delphine Bosch Etienne Jaillard Raynald Ethien Jean Hernandez Mireille Polv 《Lithos》2003,66(3-4):173-199
The eastern part of the Western Cordillera of Ecuador includes fragments of an Early Cretaceous (≈123 Ma) oceanic plateau accreted around 85–80 Ma (San Juan–unit). West of this unit and in fault contact with it, another oceanic plateau sequence (Guaranda unit) is marked by the occurrence of picrites, ankaramites, basalts, dolerites and shallow level gabbros. A comparable unit is also exposed in northwestern coastal Ecuador (Pedernales unit).
Picrites have LREE-depleted patterns, high Ndi and very low Pb isotopic ratios, suggesting that they were derived from an extremely depleted source. In contrast, the ankaramites and Mg-rich basalts are LREE-enriched and have radiogenic Pb isotopic compositions similar to the Galápagos HIMU component; their Ndi are slightly lower than those of the picrites. Basalts, dolerites and gabbros differ from the picrites and ankaramites by flat rare earth element (REE) patterns and lower Nd; their Pb isotopic compositions are intermediate between those of the picrites and ankaramites. The ankaramites, Mg-rich basalts, and picrites differ from the lavas from the San Juan–Multitud Unit by higher Pb ratios and lower Ndi.
The Ecuadorian and Gorgona 88–86 Ma picrites are geochemically similar. The Ecuadorian ankaramites and Mg-rich basalts share with the 92–86 Ma Mg-rich basalts of the Caribbean–Colombian Oceanic Plateau (CCOP) similar trace element and Nd and Pb isotopic chemistry. This suggests that the Pedernales and Guaranda units belong to the Late Cretaceous CCOP. The geochemical diversity of the Guaranda and Pedernales rocks illustrates the heterogeneity of the CCOP plume source and suggests a multi-stage model for the emplacement of these rocks. Stratigraphic and geological relations strongly suggest that the Guaranda unit was accreted in the late Maastrichtian (≈68–65 Ma). 相似文献
118.
Qiang Wang Zhen-Hua Zhao Zhi-Wei Bao Ji-Feng Xu Wei Liu Chao-Feng Li Zheng-Hua Bai Xiao-Lin Xiong 《Resource Geology》2004,54(2):137-152
Abstract. The late Jurassic Tongshankou and Yinzu plutons in southeast Hubei have been investigated for their contrasting metal mineralization features. The former is closely associated with porphyry Cu‐Mo mineralization, while the latter is barren of metal mineralization, althouth both are located very close to each other. The Tongshankou granodiorite porphyries and the Yinzu granodiorites are geochemically similar to adakites, e.g., high Al2O3 and Sr contents and La/Yb and Sr/Y ratios, enriched in Na2O, depleted in Y and Yb, very weak Eu anomalies and positive Sr anomalies. However, different geochemi‐cal characteristics exist between the two plutons: the Tongshankou adakitic rocks (1) are relatively enriched in SiO2, K2O, MgO, Cr, Ni, and Sr and depleted in Y and Yb; (2) have higher degree REE differentiation; (3) have positive Eu anomalies in contrast with very weak negative or unclear Eu anomalies in the Yinzu rocks; and (4) isotopically have relatively higher ePNd(t) values (‐5.19 to ‐5.38) and lower initial 87Sr/86Sr ratios (0.7060 to 0.7062), while the Yinzu adakitic rocks have relatively lower ePNd(t) values (‐7.22 to ‐8.67) and higher initial 87Sr/86Sr ratios (0.7065 to 0.7074). The trace element and isotopic data demonstrate that the Tongshankou adakitic rocks were most probably originated from partial melting of delaminated lower crust with garnet being the main residual mineral whereas little or no plagioclase in the source. On the contrary, the Yinzu adakitic rocks were likely derived from partial melting of thickened lower crust, with residual garnet and a small quantity of plagioclase and hornblende in the source. Interactions between the adakitic magmas and mantle peridotites possibly took place during the ascent of the Tongshankou adakitic magmas through the mantle, considering that MgO, Cr, and Ni contents and ePNd(t) values of the adakitic magmas were possibly elevated and initial 87Sr/86Sr ratios were possibly lowered due to the contamination of mantle peridotites. In addition, the Fe2O3 of the adakitic magmas was likely released into the mantle and the oxygen fugacities (?o2) of the latter were obviously possibly raised, which made metallic sulfide in the mantle oxidized and the chalcophile elements such as Cu were incorporated into the adakitic magmas. The ascent of the adakitic magmas enriched in Cu and Mo will lead to the formation of porphyry Cu‐Mo deposit. Nevertheless, the Yinzu adakitic magmas were possibly lack of metallogenetic materials due to not interacting with mantle peridotite, and thus unfavorable to metal mineralization. 相似文献
119.
在西金乌兰-金沙江缝合带西段还东河发现了中二叠世埃达克岩，其岩石类型主要为闪长岩。还东河埃达克岩与Ⅰ类埃达克岩化学成分相近，可能是俯冲洋壳熔融形成的产物。还东河埃达克岩的大地构造位置相当于西金乌兰-金沙江缝合带西段西金乌兰段，进一步证明了西金乌兰大洋板片向南俯冲消减的重要事实。埃达克岩常与金、银、铜、钼等热液和斑岩矿床密切共生，西金乌兰-金沙江缝合带东段具有丰富的铜、金等矿产资源，这一发现对在该带西段寻找该类矿产提供了一定的理论依据。 相似文献
120.
冈底斯铜矿带埃达克质含矿斑岩的源区组成与地壳混染:Nd、Sr、Pb、O同位素约束 总被引：17，自引：7，他引：17
本文通过对冈底斯铜矿带甲马、拉抗俄、南木、厅宫、冲江及洞嘎 6个矿区含矿斑岩的全岩 Nd、Sr、Pb、O同位素分析 ,发现它们具有比较清楚的变化规律。Sr、Pb同位素组成总体上表现为放射成因组份自西向东逐渐增高 ,87Sr/ 86 Sr、2 0 6 Pb/ 2 0 4 Pb、2 0 7Pb/ 2 0 4 Pb和 2 0 8Pb/ 2 0 4 Pb值变化范围分别为 0 .70 4 6 35～ 0 .70 792 0 ,18.315～18.6 6 1,15 .5 0 1～ 16 .6 2 6和 38.175～ 38.96 0 ;Nd同位素比值自西向东则逐渐降低 (1 43Nd/ 1 44 Nd=0 .5 12 313～0 .5 12 931)。综合分析显示这些含矿斑岩主要产生于俯冲到深部的雅鲁藏布江洋壳在榴辉岩相条件下的部分熔融 ,同时有少量俯冲沉积物参与了源区混合。上述同位素比值的区域变化与沉积物混入量沿成矿带自西向东不断增多有关 ,大体的比例是西段洞嘎矿区 <1% ;中段冲江、厅宫、南木和拉抗俄各矿区在 1%～ 5 %之间 ;东段甲马矿区为10 %～ 15 %。与 Nd、Sr、Pb同位素不同 ,氧同位素缺少上述变化规律。它们的 δ1 8O值在整个成矿带上都比较稳定 ,从 5 .5‰～ 9.8‰ ,平均为 7.7‰ (冲江和厅宫矿区以石英斑晶为准 ) ,明显高于亏损 MORB源区的 δ1 8O值 (5 .70‰ )。这说明在沉积物源区混合很少的情况下 ,成矿带中段和西段的含矿斑岩在上升侵位过程 相似文献