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121.
Abstract The geology and geochemistry of pyroclastic flows and fallout tephras formed during the Karasugasen dome eruption in the Daisen–Hiruzen Volcano Group in southwest Japan have been examined in detail. The Karasugasen lava dome erupted at about 26 ka. The eruption began with a vulcanian ash fall, and this was followed by at least eight block and ash flows and a pumice flow. The block and ash flows were produced by the successive collapses of a growing lava dome. This main eruption phase was followed by an eruption of vulcanian ash falls, and finally ended with a sub-Plinian pumice fall. This eruption sequence is typical of the Daisen Volcano during the last three eruption events, which occurred at 58, 26 and 17 ka. The magma produced during the Karasugasen eruption was a typical adakite, with extremely high Sr/Y ratios and low HREE/LREE ratios compared to normal arc lavas. The chemistry of the Karasugasen lavas is almost identical to other Daisen–Hiruzen lavas that were produced from eruptions over an interval of a million years. The continuous supply of a huge amount of adakitic magma (>100 km3 ) for such a long period suggests a massive homogeneous source material, such as molten Philippine Sea Plate slab. Slab melting is a plausible mechanism for the production of the adakitic lavas at Karasugasen, and hence the Daisen–Hiruzen Volcano Group. 相似文献
122.
西藏冈底斯南缘火山-岩浆弧带中桑日群adakite的发现及其意义 总被引：7，自引：1，他引：7
冈底斯南缘火山-岩浆弧带,位于雅鲁藏布江缝合带与冈底斯陆块之间。近年来的研究表明,它是新特提斯洋多次俯冲消减的产物。洋壳大致经历了早(中侏罗世)、晚(晚侏罗—早白垩世)两次俯冲作用,由此形成的火山岛弧带在空间上呈北、南两条平行展布。本文,通过对晚期俯冲形成的南带岛弧火山岩(桑日群)的研究,并与新生代(＜25Ma)环太平洋adakite的对比研究表明,桑日群火山岩具有与adakite相似的特征:缺乏玄武岩,以安山岩-英安岩-流纹岩组合为主;地球化学特征表现为SiO_2平均为61．57%(≥56%)、Al_2O_3平均为16．36%(≥15%)、MgO平均为2．63%(＜3%),Na/K高(3．05);具有低的Yb(1．39×10~(-6),≤1．9×10~(-6))、Y(13．57×10~(-6),≤18×10~(-6))和高的Sr(646×10~(-6),＞400×10~(-6));REE配分型式为亏损重稀土,Eu异常不明显;Sr同位素组成与大洋板片熔融形成的adakite非常相近。这意味着,该弧南带(桑日群)的弧火山岩(＞25Ma)是新特提斯洋壳经俯冲部分熔融形成的;同时也暗示,它的形成可能是一种特殊动力学机制的产物——新特提斯主洋有关的小洋盆快速俯冲。而其成矿意义在于:它是超大型斑岩铜矿和中低温热液矿床成矿的标志之一。 相似文献
123.
Trace element characteristics of partial melts produced by melting of metabasalts at high pressures: Constraints on the formation condition of adakitic melts 总被引：13，自引：0，他引：13
Modern adakite, Archean tonalite-trondhjemite- granodiorite (TTG) and adakitic rocks derived from lower continental crust are high Na and Al felsic rocks and are characterized by strong heavy REE and Y de- pletion and high Sr/Y and La/Yb ratios, which sug… 相似文献
124.
青藏高原北部查保马组火山岩的锆石SHRIMP U-Pb定年和地球化学特点及其成因意义 总被引：2，自引：0，他引：2
查保马组火山岩位于青藏高原北缘、可可西里东部,为一钾质C型埃达克岩,形成于新近纪中新世(N_1)时期,锆石SHRIMP U-Pb谐和年龄为13.2±0.6～18.3±1.1Ma。火山岩具有SiO_2为59.48%～64.63%,富碱(Na_2O k_2O=7.52%～8.30%),高K_2O(4.21%～4.62%),高MgO(0.76%～2.48%)和高Mg~#值(0.26～0.51),以及钾玄岩系列的岩石地球化学特征。稀土总量非常高(∑REE=482.26×10~(-6)～592.11×10~(-6)),轻稀土强烈富集(LREE=466.47×10~(-6)～571.69×10~(-6)),重稀土显著亏损(HREE=14.00×10~(-6)～20.43×10~(-6)),Y含量(13.29×10~(-6)～19.87×10~(-6),平均16.27×10~(-6))和Yb含量(1.11×10~(-6)～1.66×10~(-6),平均1.37×10~(-6))普遍偏低。稀土元素配分模式呈轻稀土强烈富集的右倾斜型,(La/Yb)_N值为61.02～91.67。负铕异常不明显(Eu/Eu*=0.74～0.86)。Sr含量及Sr/Y比值高,分别为949×10~(-6)～1497×10~(-6)和54～108,微量元素比值蛛网图上强烈地表现出Nb、Ta、P、Ti、Y的负异常。查保马组(N_1c)钾质C型埃达克岩是青藏高原北部在中新世时期因大陆地壳巨量增厚(75～80km)引起榴辉岩相的下地壳物质发生部分熔融的岩浆产物。 相似文献
125.
南秦岭勉县-略阳缝合带印支期光头山埃达克质花岗岩的成因及其地质意义 总被引：8，自引：1，他引：8
勉略缝合带北侧的印支期光头山黑云母斜长花岗岩的地球化学研究表明,该套岩石的SiO2≥56%,Al2O3>15%,Na2O>K2O,富集LILE和LREE,负Eu异常不明显,强烈富集Sr(Sr=704.61～1052.81μg/g,平均为828.45μg/g)和亏损Y(Y=7.17～9.68μg/g,平均为7.66μg/g),高Sr/Y比值(80.74～281.41),表现出明显的埃达克岩的地球化学性质。结合岩体产出的时空位置,认为光头山岩体形成于典型的后碰撞构造环境,可能是三叠纪华北和扬子两大板块的碰撞作用导致俯冲板片断离、软流圈物质上涌底侵、下地壳增厚并熔融,产生了具有埃达克性质的熔体和含石榴子石的残余相。 相似文献
126.
吉林色洛河晚二叠世高镁安山岩SHRIMP锆石年代学及其地球化学特征 总被引：7，自引：8，他引：7
吉林色洛河地区发育高镁安山岩类,SHRIMP锆石U-Pb定年结果表明它们形成于晚二叠世(252±5Ma)。色洛河高镁安山岩类(SiO_259.08%～65.67%)具有富MgO(3.68%～5.30%),高Mg~#值(0.62～0.68,平均0.66),高Cr(203.17×10~(-6)～379.70×10~(-6),平均258.79×10~(-6))、Ni(98.13×10~(-6)～249.35×10~(-6),平均137.00×10~(-6))含量;富集大离子亲石元素(如Cs、K、Pb、Rh和Ba),亏损高场强元素(如Ta、Ti、Nb、P);富集LREE(Ce39.14×10~(-6)～48.74×10~(-6)),强烈亏损HREE (Yb 0.95×10~(-6)～1.27×10~(-6),Y 10.80×10~(-6)～13.13×10~(-6),(La/Yb)_N13.27～16.66);但它们含有较低的Sr(158.62×10~(-6)～369.77×10~(-6),平均258.52×10~(-6))。它们属于中钾、钙碱性系列,具有明显的结晶分异和同化混染特征。上述地球化学特征表明它可能与消减沉积物流体交代形成富集地幔的部分熔融有关,其后又经历了分异和混染作用。这揭示它们形成于活动陆缘的构造背景,表明晚古生代末期古亚洲洋板块仍在消减,华北地块和佳木斯-兴凯地块(中亚造山带)最终的拼合时间可能在二叠纪之后。 相似文献
127.
The oceanic substratum of Northern Luzon: Evidence from xenoliths within Monglo adakite (the Philippines) 总被引：2，自引：0，他引：2
Betchaida D. Payot Sebastien Jego Rene C. Maury Mireille Polve Michel Gregoire Georges Ceuleneer Rodolfo A. Tamayo Jr Graciano P. Yumul Jr Herve Bellon Joseph Cotten 《Island Arc》2007,16(2):276-290
Abstract A 8.65 Ma adakitic intrusive sheet exposed near Monglo village in the Baguio District of Northern Luzon contains a suite of ultramafic and mafic xenoliths including in order of abundance: spinel dunites showing typical mantle-related textures, mineral and bulk rock compositions, and serpentinites derived from them; amphibole-rich gabbros displaying incompatible element patterns similar to those of flat or moderately enriched back-arc basin basalt magmas; and amphibolites derived from metabasalts and/or metagabbros of identical affinity. A single quartz diorite xenolith carrying a similar subduction-related geochemical signature has also been sampled. One amphibolite xenolith provided a whole-rock K–Ar age of 115.6 Ma (Barremian). We attribute the origin of this suite to the sampling by ascending adakitic magmas of a Lower Cretaceous ophiolitic complex located at a depth within the 30–35 km thick Luzon crust. It could represent an equivalent of the Isabela-Aurora and Pugo-Lepanto ophiolitic massifs exposed in Northern Luzon. 相似文献
128.
Mesozoic magmatism is widespread in the eastern South China Block and has a close genetic relationship with intensive polymetallic mineralization. However, proper tectonic driver remains elusive to reconcile the broad intracontinental magmatic province. This study presents integrated zircon U-Pb dating, Hf isotopes and whole-rock geochemistry of the Xiwan dioritic porphyry in the NE Jiangxi ophiolitic mélange. Zircon U-Pb dating by SIMS and LA-ICP-MS methods yielded an emplacement age of ～160 Ma for the Xiwan diorite, confirming its inclusion into the Mesozoic magmatic province in SE China, instead of a component of the Neoproterozoic ophiolitic mélange genetically. The dioritic rocks have low Si02(58.08 wt%-59.15 wt%), and high Na_2 O(5.00 wt%-5.21 wt%) and MgO(4.60 wt%-5.24 wt%) contents with low TFeO/MgO ratios(1.02-1.09). They show an adakitic geochemical affinity but exhibit relatively low Sr/Y ratios(24.8-31.1) and high Y contents(14.6-18.3 ppm) compared to the Dexing adakitic porphyries. In addition, the Xiwan diorites have moderately evolved zircon Hf isotopic compositions(ε_(Hf)(t)=-6.1--0.1; T_(DM2)=1597-1219 Ma). These elemental and isotopic signatures suggest that the Xiwan diorite formed through partial melting of a remnant arc lower crust(i.e., early Neoproterozoic mafic arc-related rocks) in response to the underplating of coeval mafic magmas. In conjunction with the temporal-spatial distribution and complex geochemical characteristics of the Mesozoic magmatism, our case study attests to the feasibility of a flat-slab subduction model in developing the broad intracontinental magmatic province in SE China. The flat-slab delamination tends to trigger an asthenospheric upwelling and thus results in extensive partial melting of the overlying lithospheric mantle and lower crustal materials in an extensional setting during the Mesozoic. 相似文献
129.
大兴安岭北段一脑丸地区花岗斑岩锆石U-Pb年代学和地球化学特征研究结果表明该岩石的加权平均年龄为140.5±2.4 Ma,属早白垩世,同时含有较多中-晚三叠世的捕获锆石(223~232 Ma)。岩石的SiO_2含量为63.73%~64.35%,(K_2O+N_2O)为6.77%~7.31%,Al_2O_3含量为15.20%~15.40%,MgO含量和Mg#值分别为1.85%~2.01%和32~34,Fe_2O_3/FeO值为1.37~1.53,铝饱和指数(A/CNK值)为0.94~0.96之间,属于高钾钙碱性系列、准铝质I型花岗岩岩石。岩石的稀土总量相对较低(∑REE=110.37×10~(-6)~117.55×10~(-6)),轻重稀土元素分馏较高((La/Yb)N=22.39~31.72),Eu异常不明显(Eu/Eu*=0.91~1.07),富集轻稀土元素和Rb、K等大离子亲石元素,相对亏损重稀土元素和Nb、Ta、Ti、P等高场强元素,高Sr(515×10~(-6)~665×10~(-6)),低Y(6.73×10~(-6)~7.39×10~(-6)),具有埃达克岩性质。结合区域构造演化特征,认为该花岗斑岩起源于增厚下地壳部分熔融,应与蒙古—鄂霍茨克洋闭合后的陆陆碰撞造山作用有关。 相似文献
130.
由于缺少可靠的埃达克岩石的发现和系统研究,内蒙古索伦地区有无洋内初始弧火成岩组合和洋内俯冲作用尚不清楚,制约了古亚洲洋东段古生代古大洋俯冲消亡过程的进一步认识.本文报道在内蒙古苏尼特右旗蛇绿混杂岩带中新发现的晚石炭世埃达克岩,岩性为英云闪长岩.锆石LA-ICP-MS U-Pb定年显示,查干拜兴埃达克岩的形成时间为322.3±5.2 Ma,时代为晚石炭世.该埃达克岩属于低钾拉斑系列-中钾钙碱性系列岩石,SiO2含量为65.57％～67.89％,Al2O3为15.48％～16.55％,MgO为0.76％～1.63％,Na2O/K2O为2.39～18.09,Sr为371×10-6～486×10-6,Yb为0.60×10-6～1.76×10-6,Y为4.87×10-6～7.82×10-6.相对富集大离子亲石元素K、Rb和Sr等,亏损高场强元素Nb、Ta、Zr、Ti和P,稀土元素总量(∑REE)较低(22.83×10-6～80.63×10-6),贫重稀土元素,无明显的Eu异常,显示了典型埃达克岩的地球化学特征.查干拜兴埃达克岩具有岛弧型岩浆岩特征,形成于俯冲带岛弧环境,可能为俯冲洋壳部分熔融而形成的埃达克质熔体,经俯冲带上升过程中与地幔楔橄榄岩发生相互作用而形成.根据查干拜兴埃达克岩与区域石炭纪蛇绿岩的时空分布与演化特征,表明古亚洲洋东段索伦缝合带在晚石炭世存在洋内俯冲作用. 相似文献