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231.
1∶5万地质调查在西昆仑北部库尔良地区库尔良群中首次发现了一套早中志留世花岗闪长岩体,通过锆石LA-ICP-MS U-Pb测年法获得其成岩年龄为429.6±1.4 Ma(MSWD=0.69)。岩石具有典型的埃达克岩地球化学特征:高SiO_2(68.85%~72.49%)、Al_2O_3(14.08%~15.36%)、Sr(480×10-6~812×10-6)、Sr/Y(53.2~111.0),低Y(7.31×10~(-6)~10.30×10~(-6))、Yb(0.34×10-6~0.48×10-6),重稀土元素强烈亏损,轻重稀土元素分异明显,38.4(La/Yb)N61.2,无显著Eu异常(0.86δEu1.03,均值0.98)。同时,岩石具有较高的K_2O(2.92%~3.48%)和较低的MgO(0.69%~0.84%)、Mg#(26.4~32.6)、Cr(15.1~28.2)、Ni(3.54~5.39)等特征,Na_2O/K_2O值为1.03~1.46(均值1.21)。地球化学特征显示其为加厚下地壳部分熔融的产物,暗示早中志留世西昆仑发生了一次地壳增厚事件,彼时地壳厚度50 km。结合区域地质资料,认为以库地-其曼于特蛇绿构造混杂岩带为标志的原特提斯洋在早中志留世之前已经闭合,并已进入板块碰撞、挤压造山阶段。研究成果为原特提斯洋闭合后碰撞作用导致的地壳增厚事件提供了可靠的岩石学证据和精确的年代学依据。 相似文献
232.
青海省都兰县八道班一带侵入岩的岩性为石英闪长岩至正长花岗岩的岩浆演化序列,其空间具有北西-南东向带状分布的特点,为准铝质、高钾、钙碱性镁质花岗岩;稀土总量REE中等,轻重稀土分异和轻稀土分馏强烈;大离子亲石元素(LILE)Rb、K等相对富集,Ba、Sr等相对亏损;高场强元素(HFSE)Th、Hf等相对富集,Nb、Ta、Ti等相对亏损,且由石英闪长岩→花岗闪长岩→二长花岗岩→正长花岗岩演化,相对富集和相对亏损的程度逐渐增强;源岩以壳源为主,亦有幔源物质加入,属壳-幔混合型花岗岩。岩石具"C"型高硅埃达克岩特征。其锆石U-Pb同位素年龄在237~224Ma之间,侵位时代为晚三叠世;其成因是印支晚期西秦岭构造单元向柴达木东南缘斜向俯冲的产物。本区发现埃达克质岩对于与埃达克岩有关斑岩铜矿成矿规律的研究和找矿意义重大。 相似文献
233.
Ca. 2.5–2.4 Ga Sumian magmatism is widespread in the Karelia and Kola cratons of Fennoscandia and probably represents at least two intermixed large igneous provinces (LIPs). It is distinct from other Paleoproterozoic LIPs (Jatulian 2.22–2.1 Ga and Ludicovian 2.06–1.96 Ga) elsewhere in the Fennoscandian Shield. A poorly understood portion of Sumian magmatism is the Vetreny Poyas (Windy Belt) subprovince, which covers ∼75,000 km2 in southeastern Fennoscandia. This subprovince consists of four genetically related complexes which developed at different levels in the crust: a volcanic complex (komatiitic basaltic lava flows on Golets, Levgora and Myandukha hills, and Victoria lava lake on Levgora hill), a subvolcanic complex (mafic–ultramafic sills and lopoliths including Ruiga, Kirichgora, Kozhozero and Undozero), plutonic complexes (Burakovsky and Vyzhiga) and a dyke complex (gabbronoritic Avdeyevo and Shala dykes and peridotitic Vinela and Koppalozero dykes). Similar patterns are present in other Sumian belts elsewhere in Karelia, for instance in southern Lapland and the Kola Peninsula. 相似文献
234.
Geochemistry and Genesis of the Late Jurassic Granitoids at Northern Great Hinggan Range: Implications for Exploration 总被引：2，自引：1，他引：1
<正>The Longgouhe and Ershiyizhan intrusions of the Late Jurassic,located in the Upper Heilongjiang Basin of the northern Great Hinggan Range,are closely related to porphyry Cu-Au mineralizations.In lithology the intrusions are quartz diorite,quartz monzodiorite and granodiorite of high-K calc-alkaline series,with minor aspects of shoshonite series.Their SiO_2 and Al_2O_3 contents range from 61.37%to 66.59%and 15.35%to 17.06%,respectively.The MgO content ranges from 2.02%to 3.47%,with Mg~# indices of 44-59.The(La/Yb)_N and Eu/Eu~* values range from 16.85 to 81.73 and 0.68 to 0.93,respectively,showing strong differentiation rare earth element(REE) patterns similar to those of adakites.The rocks are enriched in Ba,Sr and light REE(LREE),obviously depleted in Nb and Ta,slightly depleted in Rb and Ti,and poor in Yb and Y,with Yb and Y contents of 0.31-1.32 ppm and 4.32-12.07 ppm,respectively.As indicated by Sr/Y ratios of 67.74-220.60,the rocks are characterized by low-Y and high-Sr contents,which characterize the adakites in the world.Holistically, geochemical tracers suggest that the interested intrusions are adakitic rocks.Given that the Paleo-Asian Ocean and Mongol-Okhotsk Ocean were closed in the Late Paleozoic and Permian-Middle Jurassic,respectively,the interested intrusions should be formed by partial melting of delaminated crust,which had been thickened during collisional orogeny between the Siberian and Mongolian-Sinokorean continents. 相似文献
235.
埃达克岩是一种新型的火成岩(Sr/Y值≥20),形成于环太平洋带的大洋岛弧、大陆边缘造山带和陆缘火山弧环境,依据REE配分模式可将其划分为两种成因类型:大洋型(O-型)埃达克岩和大陆型(C-型)埃达克岩。西南太平洋带是世界上新生代埃达克岩和类埃达克岩广泛分布的地区之一。这些中酸性岩浆岩广泛分布于东南亚地区的菲律宾群岛、苏拉威西和加里曼丹中部、印度尼西亚几内亚岛和巴布亚新几内亚至所罗门群岛一带,零星见于班达岛弧、苏门答腊和西爪哇等地。研究结果表明:不同成因类型的埃达克岩具有不同的含矿性,反映各自来源于不同的岩浆岩源区。无论在西南太平洋带还是东太平洋带(智利),C-型埃达克岩(La/Yb值≥12)是俯冲板块的部分熔融作用叠加岩浆上侵过程中MASH(熔融-混染-储存-均一化)和AFC(混染-分异-结晶)作用的产物,与世界级斑岩铜-金矿床共生;而O-型埃达克岩(La/Yb比值≤12)则与俯冲的海洋平缓板块部分熔融作用有关,在西南太平洋带主要与浅成热泉金矿带和喷气型矿床有成因联系。 相似文献
236.
俯冲、碰撞、深断裂和埃达克岩与斑岩铜矿 总被引：32，自引：2，他引：30
无论是碰撞前的B型俯冲,还是碰撞后的A型俯冲,形成斑岩铜矿都必须要有洋壳或上地幔为主的物质参与.因此斑岩铜矿的初始锶值都小于0.708,超过0.708,则意味地壳物质的增多,将形成斑岩钼矿和斑岩钨锡矿.斑岩铜矿带常常与切穿地壳的深断裂带平行共生,并产于其上盘,在该地带往往发育壳幔混合以幔为主的深源花岗质浅成-超浅成小斑岩体.含铜斑岩和埃达克岩可能均为俯冲和交代产物,因而具有相似的特征,但到俯冲末期它们分道扬镳了.文章通过对冈底斯斑岩铜(钼、金和多金属)矿带的分析,来讨论俯冲、碰撞和深断裂带与斑岩铜矿的关系.同时也通过我国中央碰撞造山带仅发育斑岩钼矿,而缺乏斑岩铜矿,从而证明上地幔物质的加入对斑岩铜(金)矿的重要意义. 相似文献
237.
关于矿床学研究方法的一点看法——就"埃达克岩"与成矿的关系问题与张旗先生商榷 总被引：3，自引：2，他引：1
近年来,对于埃达克岩与成矿的关系,有不少论文发表,张旗等同志在<矿床地质)2010年第5期撰文就埃达克岩与金铜及钨锡成矿关系问题进行了综述,提出了一系列新认识.本文从埃达克岩的概念、Yb-Sr图解的适用性和"埃达克岩"这一概念在找矿中的运用等方面提出不同的看法,认为矿床学研究(尤其是与矿有关的岩石地球化学研究)必须建立... 相似文献