甘肃北山白山堂矿区流纹斑岩的U-Pb年代学、地球化学特征及其地质意义   总被引：1，自引：0，他引：1  

惠卫东 《地质与勘探》2013,49(3):484-495

LA-ICP-MS锆石U-Pb定年结果表明,甘肃北山南部白山堂矿区流纹斑岩的形成年龄为374.9±2.3Ma(MSWD=1.5)。地球化学特征显示流纹斑岩呈钙碱性、过铝质,具高硅(70%～74%)、高钾(4.34%～8.75%)和低钙(0.13%～1.16%)含量特点,铝饱和指数A/CNK为1.12～1.65,稀土配分曲线上表现为左高右低,负Eu异常明显,大离子亲石元素相对富集,Nb,Ta,Sr,P,Ti亏损。结合前人Sr-Nd同位素分析认为,该岩体起源于古老的地壳物质部分熔融。非常低Sr、高Yb的特征表明岩体形成时的压力较低,深度较浅,全岩锆石饱和温度约为750℃。结合区域地质分析认为,该岩体与北山南部柳园埃达克岩、墩墩山地区岛弧火山岩具有一致的成岩年龄,形成于陆缘火山弧环境。  相似文献   

Zircon U-Pb Age and Geochemistry of Rhyolite in Jianshui, Yunnan and Its Geological Implications     

CHEN Chao  LI Dewei 《《地质学报》英文版》2013,87(Z1):227-228

  相似文献   

论玄武岩底侵作用与长英质火成岩形成的关系--以华东南花岗质火山-侵入杂岩为例   总被引：1，自引：0，他引：1  

章邦桐凌洪飞  陈培荣 《地质论评》2005,51(4):393-400

地球层圈热结构特征表明,大陆地壳位于力学边界层（MBL）范围内,其热传递效应受地壳岩石热传导率制约。本文根据热传导理论,采用与前人相同的热物理参数,计算得出1200℃、500m厚玄武岩浆侵位于初始温度为500℃的地壳岩石中,由底侵作用引起地壳部分熔融产生的长英质岩浆（850℃）厚度≤250m,且产生长英质岩浆的时间限制在玄武岩侵位到地壳中后短暂的2700年内。江西南部龙南县临江地区中侏罗世余田群菖蒲组双峰式火山岩地质-地球化学特征及同位素年代学研究证实,该火山岩组合中的流纹质火山岩是拉班玄武质岩浆底侵作用的产物,符合上述数量比例和时间条件。我国东南部中生代陆壳（厚度≤50km）位于热传导起主导作用的MBL层内,由玄武岩浆底侵作用产生的长英质火成岩,在形成的时间及数量上应受地壳岩石热传导机制制约。但在我国东南部大面积出露的中生代火成岩中,花岗岩、流纹质火山岩类占90％以上,而玄武岩仅有局部零星分布,两者在数量上不匹配,在形成时间上也不一致,因而,我国东南部大面积出露的长英质火成岩可能并不是玄武岩浆底侵作用产物,其形成的热动力学背景和机制有待进一步研究。  相似文献   

西天山加满特一带早二叠世乌郎组双峰式火山岩锆石U-Pb年代学及Hf同位素组成          下载免费PDF全文

陈邦学  徐胜利  周能武  白权金  黄基汉  郑勇 《高校地质学报》2019,25(3):364

西天山加满特一带基性与酸性火山岩在时空上紧密伴生,其SiO2含量分别为41.89%~52.75%和74.79%~78.51%,具 有明显的Daly间断,属于典型的双峰式火山岩组合,其中的基性单元属于碱性系列,酸性单元属于钙碱性系列。对流纹岩 进行LA-ICP-MS锆石U-Pb法测年和Hf同位素分析,获得其形成年龄为（294.2±0.8） Ma,属于早二叠世,其εHf(t)为较高的 正值（8.0~17.1）,二阶段Hf模式年龄TDM2(Hf)平均值为468 Ma。通过对加满特一带双峰式火山岩的地球化学特征和成因类 型进行探讨,表明其不属于同源岩浆演化成因,其中玄武岩是富集石榴石地幔源区发生了尖晶石相橄榄岩向石榴石相橄榄 岩过渡相部分熔融的产物,流纹岩是亏损地幔源底侵新生地壳部分熔融的产物,二者形成于板内伸展环境。结合区域构造 演化,认为西天山在早二叠世已经进入伸展构造背景。  相似文献   

藏东日扎山一带马拉松多组流纹岩年龄、地球化学特征及其地质意义     

于远山  张海  王富明  王兴明  刘卜桢  秦烽焰  何海 《地质通报》2019,38(5):697-710

为确定藏东日扎山一带马拉松多组流纹岩的形成时代及成岩构造环境,探讨古特提斯洋闭合时间,应用LA-ICP-MS方法对其进行锆石U-Pb精确定年,并开展岩石学和地球化学研究。结果表明,该区流纹岩岩浆锆石206Pb/238U年龄加权平均值为244±1.2Ma,较精确地限定了马拉松多组流纹岩的形成时代,为中三叠世早期。岩相学及地球化学研究结果显示,马拉松多组流纹岩具高硅(Si O_2=72.72%～76.88%),富碱((K_2O+Na_2O)=6.64%～7.41%,K_2ONa_2O),过铝质(Al_2O_3=11.76%～13.03%,A/CNK=1.17～1.31)特征;岩石富集大离子亲石元素K、Rb,高场强元素Th、U,而亏损大离子亲石元素Sr和Ba,高场强元素Nb、Ta、P、Zr、Hf、Ti等;稀土元素配分模式表现出轻稀土元素富集(LREE/HREE=1.93～2.89),轻稀土元素分馏程度稍高于重稀土元素的右倾V字形分布模式,具有明显的负Eu异常(δEu=0.36～0.41);其成因可能与幔源岩浆的底侵和加厚地壳的减薄有关,是幔源基性岩浆底侵导致地壳物质脱水发生部分熔融的产物,即主要是陆壳和硅铝质源岩部分熔融形成的,岩浆在上升过程中经历了结晶分异作用。其化学性质具有S型向A型流纹岩演化的趋势,以及同碰撞弧火山岩与碰撞后A型流纹岩的双重特性。综合研究认为,研究区在早中三叠世处于弧-陆碰撞后活动大陆边缘短暂的后造山伸展构造环境,古特提斯洋(金沙江洋)在此之前已经闭合。  相似文献   

The Late Carboniferous–Early Permian Ocean-Continent Transition in the West Junggar, Central Asian Orogenic Belt: Constraints from Columnar Jointed Rhyolite     

XU Shenglin  CHEN Xuanhu  LI Tingdong  SHI Jianjie  DING Weicui  LI Bing  HUANG Penghui  ZHANG Yiping  ZHANG Yaoyao  MA Feizhou 《《地质学报》英文版》2019,93(2):265-282

The West Junggar of the western Central Asian Orogenic Belt is one of the typical regions in the term of ocean subduction, contraction and continental growth in the Late Paleozoic. However, it is still controversial on the exact time of ocean-continent transition so far. This study investigates rhyolites with columnar joint in the West Junggar for the first time.Based on zircon U-Pb dating, we determined that the ages of the newly-discovered rhyolites are between 303.6 and 294.5 Ma, belonging to Late Carboniferous–Early Permian, which is the oldest rhyolite with columnar joint preserved in the world at present. Geochemical results show that the characteristics of the major element compositions include a high content of SiO_2(75.78–79.20 wt%) and a moderate content of Al_2O_3(12.21–13.19 wt%). The total alkali content(K_2O +Na_2O) is 6.14–8.05 wt%, among which K_2O is 2.09–4.72 wt% and the rate of K_2O/Na_2O is 0.38–3.05. Over-based minerals such as Ne, Lc, and Ac do not appear. The contents of TiO_2(0.09–0.24 wt%), CaO(0.15–0.99 wt%) and MgO(0.06–0.18 wt%) are low. A/CNK=0.91–1.68, A/NK=1.06–1.76, and as such, these are associated with the quasi-aluminum-weak peraluminous high potassium calc-alkaline and some calc-alkaline magma series. These rhyolites show a significant negative Eu anomaly with relative enrichment of LREE and LILE(Rb, Ba, Th, U, K) and depletion of Sr, HREE and HFSE(Nb, Ta, Ti, P). These rhyolites also have the characteristics of an A2-type granite, similar to the Miaoergou batholith,which indicates they both were affected by post-orogenic extension. Combining petrological, zircon U-Pb dating and geochemical characteristics of the rhyolites, we conclude that the specific time of ocean-continent transition of the West Junggar is the Late Carboniferous–Early Permian.  相似文献   

Geology,geochemistry and petrogenesis of post-collisional adakitic intrusions and related dikes in the Khoynarood area,NW Iran     

《Chemie der Erde / Geochemistry》2017,77(1):53-67

The Khoynarood area is located in the northwest of Iran, lying at the northwestern end of the Urumieh–Dokhtar volcano-plutonic belt and being part of the Qaradagh–South Armenia domain. The main intrusive rocks outcropped in the area have compositions ranging from monzonite–quartz monzonite, through granodiorite, to diorite–hornblende diorite, accompanied by several dikes of diorite–quartz diorite and hornblende diorite compositions, which were geochemically studied in order to provide further data and evidence for the geodynamic setting of the region. The SiO₂, Al₂O₃ and MgO contents of these rocks are about 58.32–68.12%, 14.13–18.65% and 0.68–4.27%, respectively. They are characterized by the K₂O/Na₂O ratio of 0.26–0.58, Fe₂O₃ + MnO + MgO + TiO₂ content about 4.27–13.13%, low Y (8–17 ppm) and HREE (e.g., 1–2 ppm Yb) and high Sr contents (750–1330 ppm), as well as high ratios of Ba/La (13.51–50.96), (La/Yb)_N (7–22), Sr/Y (57.56–166.25), Rb/La (1.13–2.96) and La/Yb (10–33.63), which may testify to the adakitic nature of these intrusions. Their chemical composition corresponds to high-silica adakites, displaying enrichments of LREEs and LILEs and preferential depletion of HFSEs, (e.g., Ti, Ta and Nb). The REE differentiation pattern and the low HREE and Y contents might be resulted from the presence of garnet and amphibole in the solid residue of the source rock, while the high Sr content and the negative anomalies of Ti, Ta and Nb may indicate the absence of plagioclase and presence of Fe and Ti oxides in it. As a general scenario, it may be concluded that the adakitic rocks in the Khoynarood were most likely resulted from detachment of the subducting Neo-Tethyan eclogitic slab after subduction cessation between Arabian and Central Iranian plates during the upper Cretaceous–early Cenozoic and partial melting of the detached slab, followed by interactions with metasomatized mantle wedge peridotite and contamination with continental crust.  相似文献   

新疆西准噶尔谢米斯台一带志留纪流纹岩地球化学特征及构造意义          下载免费PDF全文

杨春霞  王晓伟  于漫  王玉玺 《甘肃地质》2017,26(2):16-22

谢米斯台一带志留纪火山岩主要为一套中酸性火山岩及其火山碎屑岩建造,流纹岩大面积出露,具有高Si(SiO_270.53%)、低镁(MgO=0.12%~0.58%)、富K贫Na(Na_2O=1.71%~4.45%,K_2O=4.21%~5.72%,Na_2O/K_2O=0.38~0.91)、富Al贫Ca(Al_2O_3=11.04%~15.2%,CaO=0.3%~1.94%)等特征,大离子亲石元素(LILE)相对富集,高场强元素(HFSE)相对亏损,Eu具有弱—中等的负异常,且Nb/La、Ti/Y比值较低,Hf/Ta、La/Ta、La/Yb、Ta/Yb等比值均较高,显示具典型岛弧火山岩地球化学特征。结合区域构造演化特征,推测在谢米斯台一带,准噶尔洋在志留纪开始进入强烈的俯冲消减作用,在壳幔结合部位可能俯冲板片与富集地幔局部熔融引起下地壳物质大规模的部分熔融或重熔,经历了一定程度的分离结晶和大量地壳物质的混染形成的酸性岩浆喷发形成流纹岩,是陆壳垂向增生的一个主要阶段。早古生代晚期,谢米斯台地区处于萨吾尔复合岛弧的南部边缘岛弧环境。  相似文献   

内蒙古北山风雷山地区流纹岩LA-ICP-MS锆石U-Pb年代学及地球化学特征   总被引：2，自引：2，他引：0       下载免费PDF全文

陈海东  王子龙  景耀祖  高勇  郝增元  鲁宁 《中国地质调查》2017,4(5):48-54

在北山地区的红石山—百合山—蓬勃山蛇绿岩带东段以南分布大量的火山岩,通过对北山风雷山地区流纹岩LA-ICP-MS锆石U-Pb年代学研究,表明其形成年代为(318.5±1.2)Ma,即晚石炭世。流纹岩的SiO₂含量为77.05%~77.52%,K₂O+Na₂O含量为6.96%~7.83%; 在微量元素原始地幔标准化蛛网图中,显示Rb、K、Th、U、Zr、Hf明显富集,而高场强元素Ta、Nb、Ti明显亏损; 岩石地球化学特征表明,流纹岩为高钾钙碱性系列,具火山弧花岗岩属性。结合区域地质特征研究,在早石炭世时期,红石山—百合山—蓬勃山拉张裂解形成初始小洋盆,即类似于“红海型”海槽的环境,在大约早石炭世晚期洋壳发生向南、向北的双向俯冲,到晚石炭世继续裂解的小洋盆南缘向南俯冲,从而形成了大量的弧火山岩。  相似文献   

Crystal Size Distributions (CSD) in Three Dimensions: Insights from the 3D Reconstruction of a Highly Porphyritic Rhyolite   总被引：7，自引：2，他引：5  

MOCK  A.; JERRAM  D. A. 《Journal of Petrology》2005,46(8):1525-1541

Growth histories and residence times of crystals in magmaticsystems can be revealed by studying crystal sizes, size distributionsand shapes. In this contribution, serial sectioning has beenemployed on a sample of porphyritic rhyolite from a Permo-Carboniferouslaccolith from the Halle Volcanic Complex, Germany, to reconstructthe distribution of felsic phenocrysts in three dimensions inorder to determine their true shapes, sizes and three-dimensionalsize distributions. A model of all three phenocryst phases (quartz,plagioclase, K-feldspar) with 217 crystals, and a larger modelcontaining 1599 K-feldspar crystals was reconstructed in threedimensions. The first model revealed a non-touching frameworkof crystals in three dimensions, suggesting that individualcrystals grew freely in the melt prior to quenching of the texture.However, crystal shapes are complex and show large variationon a Zingg diagram (intermediate over long axis plotted againstshort over intermediate axis). They often do not resemble thecrystallographic shapes expected for phenocrysts growing unhinderedfrom a melt, indicating complex growth histories. In contrast,the three-dimensional size distribution is a simple straightline with a negative slope. Stereologically corrected size distributionsfrom individual sections compare well with stereologically correctedsize distributions obtained previously from the same sample.However, crystal size distribution (CSD) data from individualsections scatter considerably. It is shown that CSDs can berobustly reproduced with a sampling size of greater than 200crystals. The kind of shape assumed in stereological correctionof CSDs, however, has a large influence on the calculation andestimation of crystal residence times. KEY WORDS: 3D reconstruction; crystal shapes; CSD; porphyritic rhyolite; quantitative petrography  相似文献