Tonian rift-related, A-type continental plutonism in the Araçuaí Orogen, eastern Brazil: New evidence for the breakup stage of the São Francisco–Congo Paleocontinent     

L.C. da Silva  A.C. Pedrosa-Soares  L.R.  Teixeira  R. Armstrong 《Gondwana Research》2008,13(4):527-537

Zircon U–Pb SHRIMP, petrographical and geochemical data lead to the first characterization of the Tonian plutonism (Salto da Divisa Granite Suite), ascribed to the continental rift stage of the precursor basin of the Araçuaí Orogen (Eastern Brazil). The suite includes batholitic plutons and comprises mainly fluorite-bearing, dominantly mesoperthitic hornblende–biotite leucogranites. The presence of mafic (tholeiitic) gabbroic enclaves and syn-plutonic dykes confers to the suite a bimodal character. The plutons were locally deformed and foliated under amphibolite facies conditions, in response to the Neoproterozoic collage of the Araçuaí Orogen against the São Francisco Cratonic margin. However, undeformed magmatic facies are well preserved at inner portions of the plutons. The granitoids are metaluminous, with high SiO₂ and HFSE: Nb, Zr, Y, Ta and REE (except Eu); low CaO, Al₂O₃, Sc, Ba, Sr; high FeOt/MgO ratios, characterizing a chemical signature akin to the subalkaline, A-2 type granites. U–Pb SHRIMP data obtained on zircons from the main pluton yielded a magmatic crystallization age of 875 ± 9 Ma. Some inherited xenocrysts revealed ages of ca. 2080 Ma, corresponding to ages of the host rocks, a Paleoproterozoic basement. Nd isotopic evolution studies confirm the Paleoproterozoic influence on magma genesis with a T_DM model age of ca. 1.6 Ga and ε_Nd of − 5.58 at 880 Ma. The African counterpart, the West Congo Belt, encompasses thick rift-related alkaline volcanic-sedimentary basin (Zadinian and Mayumbian groups, and associated anorogenic granites), dated in the interval of ca. 1000–900 Ma. The age differences between the Salto da Divisa Suite intrusion and the anorogenic magmatic episode at the West Congo Belt suggests a westward migration (i.e. to the Brazilian side) of the thermal axis of the rift, ca. 30 Ma after the ending of the extensional process in Africa.  相似文献   

Generation of Late Cretaceous silicic rocks in SE China: Age, major element and numerical simulation constraints   总被引：2，自引：0，他引：2  

Cheng-Hong Chen  Chi-Yu Lee  Hsueh-Yu Lu  Pei-Shan Hsieh 《Journal of Asian Earth Sciences》2008,31(4-6):479-498

Rhyolite-dominating bimodal volcanic suites (rhyolite/basalt), mafic dikes and A-type granites distribute from N Zhejiang to S Fujian over 800 km in the Southeast Coast Magmatic Belt (SCMB) – the Late Yanshanian (LY) orogenic belt in SE China. Data of ⁴⁰Ar/³⁹Ar and K–Ar whole-rock ages and LA-ICPMS U–Pb zircon ages indicate that rhyolitic volcanism (101–72 Ma) is contemporaneous with the A-type granitic intrusions (100–90 Ma) and mafic dike injections (94–77 Ma). This time span is used to define the upper volcanic series in Zhejiang–Fujian areas. One striking feature of rhyolites in the SCMB is that many are strongly peraluminous (SP) and others, mostly restrict in Fujian, are peralkaline to mildly peraluminous (P-MP) and chemically resemble A-type granites. The SP character is unique among well-known large rhyolite provinces worldwide. Based on experimental works for a common thermal regime and inherited zircon age information, we suggest that SP and P-MP rhyolites represent low pressure melting of the felsic (quartzofeldspathic) granite (±metapelite) and the accompanied granodioritic, tonalitic and trondhjemitic member of the core complex assemblage, respectively, to account for the decreasing aluminosity. They could have also been contaminated by young igneous rocks, and ancient crust to a lesser degree, during ascent to the surface. Plate subduction and lithosphere extension processes, respectively, are numerically simulated for the magma generation of these rhyolites using the mafic underplating model. Results suggest that the most effective controlling factor to generate SP and associated P-MP (A-type) magmas during 95–80 Ma is thinning of the lithosphere thickness with a high exhumation rate. Under this circumstance, the core complex assemblage can be uplifted to lower level of the crust and match the constraint of experimental works.  相似文献   

福建北东沿海高分异I型花岗岩的成因: 锆石U-Pb年代学、地球化学和Nd-Hf同位素制约   总被引：26，自引：12，他引：14  

邱检生  肖娥  胡建  徐夕生  蒋少涌  李真 《岩石学报》2008,24(11):2468-2484

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新疆北部花岗岩类的稀土特征     

周汝洪 《新疆地质》1991,(2)

新疆北部的改造系列花岗岩演化由斜长花岗岩阶段、钾长花岗岩阶段至碱长花岗岩阶段,其稀土配分组成递降曲线簇.新疆北部的同熔型花岗岩类稀土配分基本为轻稀土富集型,具Eu负异常,有递增曲线簇和递降曲线簇两种情况.深源碱性系列轻重稀土比值大、Eu负异常一般不显著.文中还叙述了新疆北部的幔分异系列花岗岩类及一些古老花岗岩的稀土特征.  相似文献   

华南两类花岗岩型铀矿床的地球化学识别标志及成因研究     

章邦桐 《华东地质学院学报》1992,15(2):119-124

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桃江—城步断裂的活动与天龙山岩体位置的讨论     

罗纲元 《湖南地质》1992,11(4):275-277

湘中印支期高坪岩体和天龙山岩体,大致呈东西向展布,南北出露宽度基本一致。但天龙山岩体明显偏北,大有脱离东西向分布向北东“飘移”之势。笔者对桃江—城步断裂的野外勘查与研究查明,天龙山岩体可能是高坪岩体的一部分,印支晚期岩体形成时,它们是一个整体。现在的天龙山岩体,可能是燕山早期桃江—城步断裂对高坪岩体肢解的结果。  相似文献   

辽西南部中生代花岗岩类地球化学特征与成矿关系     

种瑞元 《岩石学报》1990,6(3):12-23

辽西南部中生代花岗岩类呈北东向带状分布,由多期侵入的岩基、岩株和岩脉组成,具有从中性—中酸性—酸性的分异演化系列。固结指数SI=41.02～1.45,分异指数DI=42.84～95.45。随着岩浆分异程度的增高,酸度和碱度明显增高,碱度率AR=1.69～3.95,并由Na_2O>K_2O变为K_2O>Na_2O。同时,岩体中Sc、V、Cr、Co、Ni、Ba、Sr、Th、U、REE及Au、Cu、Pb、Zn等微量元素和成矿元素丰度逐渐降低,而Mo则主要富集在岩浆演化的晚期阶段。随着岩浆由中性—中酸性向酸性演化,相应地形成了Au、Cu→Pb、Zn→Mo矿床(矿化)类型组合,构成一有成因联系的成矿系列。  相似文献   

高密市化山矿区重晶石矿地质特征及成因分析          下载免费PDF全文

尤湘杰  邢同菊  尹明泉  梅西华 《山东国土资源》2016,32(7)

高密市化山矿区是山东省重要的重晶石成矿区。矿区位于胶莱盆地内,矿床赋存于莱阳群杨家庄组构造破碎带中,严格受北西向构造控制,分布有5条规模较大的矿脉,主要矿石类型为方解石-重晶石型,该文对该重晶石矿的矿床成因(低温热液裂隙充填型)、成矿模式及找矿标志进行了分析研究,对该矿区的进一步勘查及类似地区的找矿工作具有一定的指导意义。  相似文献   

东准噶尔卡拉麦里断裂以南幔源底侵体、“钉合花岗岩体”的发现及其地质意义   总被引：3，自引：0，他引：3  

田健  廖群安  樊光明  聂小妹  胡朝斌  王富明  陈帅  吴魏伟 《岩石学报》2016,32(6):1715-1730

新疆富蕴县滴水泉-畜牧办侵入体出露于卡拉麦里断裂以南,呈北西西向带状分布,以碱长花岗岩体为主,也可见规模较小的角闪辉长岩体。碱长花岗岩体的岩石组合为碱长花岗斑岩+碱长花岗岩,高硅(SiO_2=71.07%~76.71%),富碱(Na_2O+K_2O=7.41%~9.07%)、K_2ONa_2O(平均为1.10),显示出A型花岗岩的特点。角闪辉长岩体涌动侵入于碱长花岗岩体之中,二者接触带附近发育浆混性质的石英闪长岩。辉长岩+花岗岩的双峰式岩石组合、构造判别图解R2-R1及区域地质背景指示滴水泉侵入体形成于陆内伸展环境,且花岗岩体具有"钉合岩体"的作用,穿插了卡拉麦里蛇绿岩带。结合岩体的LA-ICP-MS锆石年龄(碱长花岗岩的206Pb/238U加权平均年龄为321±2Ma,角闪辉长岩的206Pb/238U加权平均年龄为319±3Ma)可知,卡拉麦里洋盆在晚石炭世早期(321Ma)之前已经闭合。同位素及微量元素特征显示,碱长花岗岩为年轻地壳部分熔合融的产物,而角闪辉长岩则来源于亏损的软流圈地幔及俯冲交代的地幔楔物质,代表了同期花岗岩的底侵岩浆演化的产物。辉长岩与花岗岩相似的εNd(t)值及明显的岩浆混合作用表明该区的花岗岩体并非来源于底侵岩浆的高度分异或底侵体的部分熔融,而最可能为底侵体之上的年轻地壳的部分熔融,这一结论与最近一些学者研究的断裂以北的花岗岩体成因机制相同。晚石炭世早期幔源底侵体的发现,为卡拉麦里地区后碰撞花岗岩类的幔源底侵作用提供了可靠的地质依据。  相似文献   

兴蒙造山带南缘东段和龙地区Ⅰ型花岗岩锆石U-Pb定年、地球化学特征及其地质意义   总被引：3，自引：1，他引：2  

关庆彬  李世超  张超  时溢  李鹏川 《岩石学报》2016,32(9):2690-2706

本文对兴蒙造山带南缘东段和龙地区八家子岩体和勇新岩体进行了岩相学、地球化学、LA-ICP-MS U-Pb定年和Sr-Nd同位素研究,以便制约该区的区域构造演化。锆石测年结果显示,八家子石英闪长岩结晶年龄为257.8±0.9Ma,形成于晚二叠世早期,勇新二长花岗岩的结晶年龄为243.2±1.1Ma和238.5±2.8Ma,形成于中三叠世。八家子石英闪长岩为钠质钙碱系列、偏铝质的Ⅰ型花岗岩类,富集轻稀土(LREEs)和大离子亲石元素(LILEs,Cs、Ba、K和Sr),亏损重稀土(HREEs)和高场强元素(HFSEs,Nb、Ta和P),结合Sr-Nd同位素特征显示其为壳源成因,形成于俯冲环境下,是玄武质下地壳部分熔融的产物。勇新二长花岗岩富硅、铝和钾,为高钾钙碱性系列、偏铝质-弱过铝质的Ⅰ型花岗岩,富集轻稀土(LREEs)及大离子亲石元素(LILEs,Cs、K、Sr),亏损重稀土(HREEs)和高场强元素(HFSEs,Nb、Ta、P和Ti),结合Sr-Nd同位素特征显示其为壳源成因,形成于同碰撞环境下,是玄武质下地壳部分熔融的产物。花岗岩的侵位反映了研究区晚二叠世早期古亚洲洋板块俯冲于华北克拉通之下,中三叠世华北克拉通与兴凯地块碰撞拼合,说明古亚洲洋应闭合于晚二叠世末期-早三叠世期间。  相似文献