钛铁氧化物的D、S、H值在中性—酸性火成岩研究中的意义     

任启江  徐兆文  J.M.Guilbert  雷秉舜 《岩石学报》1988,4(1)

根据对美国西部和我国东部一些岩体中钛铁氧化物的显微镜下统计测量和黑云母成分的电子探针分析结果,中性火成岩和Ⅰ型花岗岩中钛铁氧化物的平均粒度(S值)、分布密度(D值)和分布均匀度(H值)在一定程度上与岩浆成分及其结晶过程的物理化学条件(如温度、压力、水逸度、特别是氧逸度等)有关。据此,可将Ⅰ型花岗岩分为HD、MD、MLD和LD四种亚类。与斑岩铜矿及石英二长斑岩型斑岩钼矿有关的Ⅰ型花岗岩和与克莱麦克思型斑岩钼矿、斑岩钨矿和斑岩锡矿有关的Ⅰ型花岗岩二者的钛铁氧化物的S、D、H值亦有明显差别。  相似文献   

福建北东沿海高分异Ⅰ型花岗岩的成因:锆石U-Pb年代学、地球化学和Nd-Hf同位素制约   总被引：14，自引：7，他引：7  

邱检生  肖娥  胡建  徐夕生  蒋少涌  李真 《岩石学报》2008,24(11)

以福建北东沿海的南镇、大层山、三沙和大京四个岩体为对象,系统研究了它们的年代学和地球化学特征,并据此探讨了岩体的成因。锆石LA—ICP—MSU—Pb定年结果表明,南镇、大层山、三沙和大京岩体的成岩年龄分别为96．1±2．7Ma、93．1±2．4Ma、91．5±1．5Ma和93．8±1．8Ma,指示它们均为晚白垩世岩浆活动的产物。这些岩体的组成矿物主要为石英和条纹长石,并含有一定量斜长石（〈15％）,铁镁矿物主要为少量黑云母,未出现碱性铁镁矿物,副矿物组合中普遍出现榍石而未见铝过饱和矿物。化学组成上表现为高硅、富碱、准铝,贫钙、镁、铁,Rb／Sr比值高,K／Rb比值低,富Cs、Rb、Th、u、Pb,贫Ba、Sr、P、Ti、Eu。岩石的FeO^＊／MgO比值较低（=3．44—5．04）,10^4×Ga／Al比值和Zr＋Nb＋Ce＋Y含量均低于A型花岗岩的下限值,其锆石饱和温度也较低（730—779℃）,综合地质地球化学特征指示这些岩体应属高分异的Ⅰ型花岗岩。四个岩体的Nd同位素组成较均-（εNd（t）=-4．2～-5．5）,而锆石Hf同位素则具较大的变化范围（εHf（t）=-11．6～4．5）,εHf（t）值散布于正值与负值之间,变化幅度可达10个εHf单位以上,指示岩体的形成存在不同来源物质的贡献。岩石的形成极可能经历了壳幔物质在源区混合形成原始岩浆,随后这一壳幔混源岩浆又经高程度分异演化的二阶段成岩过程,而并非起源于幔源岩浆底侵形成的初生地壳与古老基底地壳混合的地壳原岩的部分熔融。  相似文献   

老挝-越南长山成矿带北西段高分异I型花岗岩LA-ICP-MS锆石U-Pb年龄及其地质意义          下载免费PDF全文

高建华  吴振波  范文玉  王宏 《沉积与特提斯地质》2016,36(4):85-94

马江结合带俯冲时代一直是地质研究的热点问题,老挝-越南长山成矿带花岗岩的构造属性是对马江洋闭合时间的重要制约。本文报道了老挝-越南长山成矿带北西段的中细粒花岗岩,其LA-ICP-MS锆石U-Pb年龄为261.34 ±0.69 Ma (MSWD=1.4),为晚二叠世。岩石具有高SiO₂(77.01%~78.07%)、高K₂O (4.32%~4.57%)、低钙镁(CaO=0.32%~0.34%;MgO=0.04%~0.06%)和低P₂O₅含量特征,富集Rb、U、Th,明显亏损Ba、Sr、P、Ti和Eu等,属高分异I型花岗岩。该岩体可能是马江洋岩石圈南向俯冲的背景下,由俯冲海洋岩石圈诱导的幔源岩浆侵入古老地壳,形成初生地壳,在后期持续的热事件的影响下,提供足够的热引起初生地壳和古老地壳的混合地壳部分熔融,形成母岩浆,再经历高度分离结晶作用形成。  相似文献   

内蒙古东部突泉地区宝合屯晚侏罗世I型花岗岩——地球化学特征、岩石成因及地质意义     

邱士龙  赵庆英  李世超  李子昊  田子龙  李湜先  郑泽宇 《地质与资源》2018,27(2):107

内蒙古东部突泉地区宝合屯侵入体出露于大兴安岭中段东坡,锆石U-Pb测年结果显示花岗斑岩年龄为145.9±3 Ma,形成于晚侏罗世.岩石地球化学数据显示该侵入体高硅（Si₂O含量为69.62%~77.43%,平均值为74.14%）,富碱（K₂O+Na₂O含量为6.93%~8.94%,平均含量为8.27%）,富铝（Al₂O₃含量为12.27%~14.46%,平均值为13.35%）,贫Ti、Fe、Mg,A/CNK值大于1.1,属于高钾钙碱性系列;微量元素富集Th、K、Hf、Rb,而亏损Ba、Nb、Ta、Sr、P、Ti,稀土元素富集LREE （（La/Yb）_N=2.2-13.8）,并具明显的负铕异常（δEu=0.1~0.63）.这些特征表明突泉盆地花岗斑岩为过铝质高分异的I型花岗岩.在构造判别图解上位于造山期后区,说明该区花岗岩属造山后花岗岩类.结合前人资料认为：宝合屯花岗斑岩与蒙古-鄂霍次克洋闭合后的伸展构造环境有关.  相似文献   

青海东昆仑西段阿克楚克赛地区新元古代片麻状黑云二长花岗岩成因及其地质意义：地球化学、年代学及Hf同位素制约     

赵拓飞  林博磊  陈昌昕  王超  李良 《吉林大学学报(地球科学版)》2022,52(5):1540-1557

青海东昆仑西段阿克楚克赛地区基础地质研究较薄弱,为了厘定该区花岗片麻岩侵入体的形成时代及岩石成因,本文对其进行了岩石地球化学、锆石U-Pb年代学以及Hf同位素研究。研究结果表明：该岩石岩性为片麻状黑云二长花岗岩,SiO₂质量分数为74.44%～76.36%,Na₂O与K₂O质量分数分别为0.06%～0.07%和3.89%～4.35%,Al₂O₃质量分数为9.76%～10.95%,过铝指数（A/CNK）为0.92～1.09,TiO2与MnO质量分数分别为0.32%～0.38%和0.10%～0.13%;CaO质量分数为2.70%～3.46%,Mg#值为25.42～29.69;样品稀土元素质量分数较高, w（ΣREE）为200.04×10^-6～215.30×10^-6,LREE/HREE为6.94～7.88,Rb、U、Th、K明显富集,Nb、Ta、P、Ti、Sr明显呈“V”型亏损。岩石形成时代为新元古代早期（（966±3）Ma,MSWD=4.1）,锆石ε_Hf(t)为-3.38～3.14,Hf同位素二阶段模式年龄（T_DM2）为2 033～1 625 Ma。岩石地球化学和Hf同位素研究结果显示,阿克楚克赛片麻状黑云二长花岗岩为准铝质-弱过铝质高钾钙碱性I型花岗岩,岩浆源区以新生玄武质地壳为主,有古元古代硅铝质地壳物质的加入,可能为古元古界金水口岩群斜长角闪岩、片麻岩部分熔融。岩石地球化学特征显示阿克楚克赛片麻状黑云二长花岗岩形成于新元古代早期俯冲向碰撞转换的构造背景下。结合区域构造演化,综合分析认为东昆仑地区普遍存在新元古代岩浆-构造活动,时间上响应全球罗迪尼亚超大陆聚合事件,本次研究样品是罗迪尼亚超大陆聚合在青海东昆仑西段碰撞形成的具体体现,说明本地区在约966 Ma时正在由俯冲向碰撞造山阶段转换。  相似文献   

腾冲早白垩世花岗岩的高分异成因及其构造意义   总被引：1，自引：0，他引：1  

马鹏飞  夏小平  徐健  崔泽贤  蒙均桐  周美玲 《岩石学报》2021,37(4):1177-1195

腾冲地块东缘发育大量早白垩世花岗岩,这些花岗岩普遍具有高硅(69.2%～77.4%)、富钾(K2O/Na2O 1.1)、弱过铝-强过铝质(A/CNK=1.03～1.23)及不同程度Eu的负异常(δEu=0.13～0.69)的特征,被认为是S型花岗岩或者是高分异的I型花岗岩。厘清这些花岗岩的成因对于理解腾冲地块早白垩世岩浆活动、构造演化及其与西藏拉萨和羌塘等陆块的构造对应关系具有重要意义。本文选择了腾冲地块中3个典型的早白垩世岩体(明光、勐连、小棠-芒东)中的二长花岗岩、白云母花岗岩及正长花岗岩重点进行了高精度SIMS氧同位素研究,结合SIMS U-Pb年代学、全岩主微量元素、Sr-Nd同位素分析探讨了这些花岗岩的成因及构造意义。锆石SIMS U-Pb定年结果表明3个岩体花岗岩的侵位年龄为112～122Ma,SIMS氧同位素分析结果表明这些花岗岩都具有一致的低δ~(18)O值(6.5‰～7.0‰)。全岩Sr-Nd同位素结果表明它们具有一致的富集同位素特征,(~(87)Sr/~(86)Sr)i变化于0.7062～0.7213,ε_(Nd)(t)变化于-9.1～-4.7。以上全岩和锆石的地球化学分析结果表明这些花岗岩的源区主要为古老的镁铁质下地壳,属于高分异I型花岗岩,并非前人认为的S型花岗岩。结合前人研究,本文认为这些高分异I型花岗岩可能形成于拉萨-腾冲与羌塘-保山地块碰撞后,中特提斯洋板块发生回转或板片断离的构造背景下,跟拉萨地块北缘岩浆岩带同期构造背景一致,是其东南向延伸。  相似文献   

黑龙江省西北部晚古生代I-A型花岗岩的成因及构造意义     

孙超  苟军  孙德有  冯钊  田丽 《吉林大学学报(地球科学版)》2021,51(4):1082-1097

本文以黑龙江省西北部大兴安岭塔源镇和小兴安岭二站乡地区花岗岩为研究对象,通过岩石学、U-Pb年代学及地球化学分析,揭示了古亚洲洋在该地区的俯冲—碰撞过程。塔源黑云母二长花岗岩U-Pb年龄为308 Ma,为晚石炭世侵入体,具有高硅、高碱的特征,富集轻稀土元素和大离子亲石元素,亏损重稀土元素和高场强元素,ε_Hf（t）为0.8~2.5,地球化学特征显示其来源于增生的下地壳物质;二站乡二长花岗岩、碱长花岗岩U-Pb年龄分别为305和293 Ma,同样为高硅、高碱系列,富集轻稀土元素和大离子亲石元素,亏损重稀土元素和高场强元素,地球化学特征显示其来源于新生地壳。晚石炭世花岗岩为Ⅰ型花岗岩,早二叠世花岗岩为A型花岗岩。利用锆石δEu定量限定了塔源二长花岗岩和二站乡二长花岗岩的形成深度,分别为38.8 和34.7 km,而碱长花岗岩形成深度为28.7 km,暗示晚石炭世至早二叠世该地区经历了地壳的拉张减薄,记录了古亚洲洋的俯冲消亡与之后的后碰撞伸展作用。  相似文献   

Petrogenesis of Jurassic granitoids in the west central Lhasa subterrane,Tibet, China: the Geji example   总被引：5，自引：0，他引：5  

Yong Wang  Juxing Tang  Jilin Duan  Wangxiu Danzhen  Shen Li 《International Geology Review》2018,60(9):1155-1171

The Jurassic magmatic and volcanic rocks are widespread along the west central Lhasa subterrane. However, the petrogenesis of these rocks is poorly understood because of lacking high-quality geochronology and geochemical data. Here, we present new zircon U–Pb age and Hf isotopic data, whole-rock geochemical and Sr–Nd–Pb isotopic data for the Songduole and Qiangnong plutons in Geji area. LA-ICP-MS dating of zircon yield crystallization ages of 172.1 ± 1.9 and 155.9 ± 1.2 Ma for the Songduole and Qiangnong plutons, respectively. Geochemically, Songduole and Qiangnong granodiorite are characterized by high MgO (2.63–3.49 wt%), high Mg# (49–50), and low TiO₂ (0.48–0.57 wt%). Besides, all rocks show metaluminous, calc-alkaline signatures, with strong depletion of Nb, Ta, and Ti, enrichment of large-ion lithophile (e.g. Rb, Th, K), and a negative correlation between SiO₂ and P₂O₅. All these features are indicative of arc-related I-type magmatism. Five samples from the Songduole granodiorite have whole rock (⁸⁷Sr/⁸⁶Sr)_i of 0.71207–0.71257, ε_Nd(t) values of ?15.1 to ?13.9, zircon ε_Hf(t) values of ?17.4 to ?10.5, (²⁰⁶Pb/²⁰⁴Pb)_t ratios of 18.402–18.854, (²⁰⁷Pb/²⁰⁴Pb)_t ratios of 15.660–15.736, and (²⁰⁸Pb/²⁰⁴Pb)_t ratios of 38.436–39.208. Samples from the Qiangnong granodiorite have (⁸⁷Sr/⁸⁶Sr)_i of 0.71230–0.71252, ε_Nd(t) values of ?15.1 to ?14.2, zircon ε_Hf(t) values of ?12.6 to ?6.4, (²⁰⁶Pb/²⁰⁴Pb)_t ratios of 18.688–18.766, (²⁰⁷Pb/²⁰⁴Pb)_t ratios of 15.696–15.717, and (²⁰⁸Pb/²⁰⁴Pb)_t ratios of 38.546–39.083. These geochemical signatures indicate that the two plutons most likely originated from partial melting of the ancient Lhasa lower crust with obvious inputs of mantle-derived melts. Combined with regional geology, our results indicate that the Jurassic magmatism in the west central Lhasa subterrane most likely resulted from the southward subduction of the Bangong Ocean lithosphere beneath the central Lhasa terrane.  相似文献   

Co-development of Jurassic I-type and A-type granites in southern Hunan,South China: Dual control by plate subduction and intraplate mantle upwelling     

Hua Kong  Huan Li  Qian-Hong Wu  Xiao-Shuang Xi  Jeffrey M. Dick  Jillian Aira S. Gabo-Ratio 《Chemie der Erde / Geochemistry》2018,78(4):500-520

Two types of spatially and temporally associated Jurassic granitic rocks, I-type and A-type, occur as pluton pairs in several locations in southern Hunan Province, South China. This paper aims to investigate the genetic relationships and tectonic mechanisms of the co-development of distinct granitic rocks through petrological, geochemical and geochronological studies. Zircon LA-ICPMS dating results yielded concordant U–Pb ages ranging from 180 to 148 Ma for the Baoshan and Tongshanling I-type granodiorites, and from 180 to 158 Ma for the counterpart Huangshaping and Tuling A-type granites. Petrologically, the I-type granodiorites consist of mafic minerals such as hornblende whereas the A-type granites are dominated by felsic minerals (e.g., quartz, K-feldspar and plagioclase). Major and trace element analyses indicate that the I-type granodiorites have relatively low SiO₂ (64.5–71.0%) and relatively high TiO₂ (0.28–0.51%), Al₂O₃ (13.8–15.5%), total FeO (2.3–4.7%), MgO (1.3–2.6%) and P₂O₅ (0.10–0.23%) contents, and the A-type granites are characterized by high concentrations of Rb (212–1499?ppm), Th (18.3–52.6?ppm), U (11.8–33.6?ppm), Ga (20.0–36.6?ppm), Y (27.1–134.0?ppm) and HREE (20.3–70.0?ppm), with pronounced negative Eu anomalies (Eu/Eu*?=?0.01–0.15). Moreover, the I-type granodiorites are classified as collision-related granites emplaced under a compressional environment, whereas the A-type granites are within-plate granites generated in an extensional setting. Zircon Hf isotopic compositions vary substantially for these granitic rocks. The I-type granodiorites are characterized by relatively young Hf model ages (T_DM1?=?1065–1302 Ma, T_DM^C =1589–2061 Ma) and moderately negative εHf(t) values (–5.9 to –11.5), whereas the A-type granites have very old model ages (T_DM1?=?1454–2215 Ma, T_DM^C?=?2211–2974 Ma) and pronounced negative εHf(t) values (–15.8 to –28.3). These petrochemical and isotopic characteristics indicate that the I-type granodiorites may have been derived from a deep source involving mantle-derived juvenile (basaltic) and crustal (pelitic) components, whereas the A-type granites may have been sourced from melting of meta-greywacke in the crust. This study proposes that the pressure and temperature differences in the source regions caused by combined effects of intra-plate mantle upwelling and plate subduction are the major controlling factors of the co-development of the two different types of magmas. Crustal anatexis related to lithospheric delamination and upwelling of hot asthenosphere under a high pressure and temperature environment led to the formation of the I-type magmas. On the other hand, the A-type magmas were formed from melting of the shallower part of the crust, where extensional stress was dominant and mantle-crust interaction was relatively weak. Rifts and faults caused by mantle upwelling developed from surface to depth and successively became channels for the ascending I- and A-type magmas, resulting in the emplacement of magmas in adjacent areas from sources at different depths.  相似文献   

海南岛高峰、保城地区花岗岩年代学、地球化学特征及构造意义     

袁晓博  方念乔  董海龙 《现代地质》2019,33(1):85-97

海南岛南部地区遍布晚中生代花岗岩,高峰、保城岩体即为其中的典型代表。应用同位素地质年代学和岩石地球化学分析方法,测得两岩体的年龄分别为(105. 4±3. 7) Ma和(105. 8±2. 4) Ma,岩石硅、碱含量中等,铝饱和指数分别为0. 95～1. 03和1. 05～1. 30,轻稀土富集,重稀土亏损,轻重稀土分馏程度较高,高场强元素亏损,大离子亲石元素富集。斜长石含量> 19%,角闪石含量> 3%,石英含量﹤32%,P2O5与Si O2呈负相关,表明高峰、保城花岗岩体属于Ⅰ型花岗岩。海南岛南部晚中生代花岗岩的大量形成并非孤立现象,该地区早白垩世安山岩-流纹岩组合和白垩纪沉积序列与花岗岩一起构建起较为完整的安第斯型大陆边缘弧体系,而且这一活动陆缘体系在岩石组合、展布和演化特征上与时代大体相当的浙闽地区活动陆缘体系存在明显区别,在区域构造意义的研究中值得给予特别关注。  相似文献