东南极泛非普里兹带：碰撞造山带还是板内造山带   总被引：2，自引：0，他引：2  

李淼  刘晓春 《地质论评》2006,52(3):295-303

东南极普里兹带是近几年在南极大陆上识别出的一条重要的泛非期构造带，因其成因涉及到冈瓦纳超大陆在寒武纪时的形成与演化问题，因此一直是国际地学界关注的焦点。但到目前为止，对于该造山带的构造属性还存在着不同的认识，有些人认为它是板内造山带，而另一些人认为它是两个大陆板块之间的碰撞带。其基本特征是：普里兹带两侧为前泛非期不同性质的岩石圈单元，整个区域经历了早期中一下地壳挤压逆冲和晚期中一上地壳伸展垮塌的构造演化历史，区域麻粒岩相变质作用表现为近等热减压的顺时针p-t轨迹。此外，东南极克拉通与冈瓦纳其他块体在500Ma前的古地磁极移曲线并不一致。所以，尽管目前尚未发现蛇绿岩套、岛弧增生杂岩或高压变质岩等直接指相标志，但这些特征均反映了普里兹带是板间碰撞拼合的缝合带，而不是板内造山带，东南极地盾本身则是由不同块体在泛非期拼合而成的。  相似文献   

Structural and Geochronological Evidence for Multiple Episodes of Tertiary Deformation along the Ailaoshan-Red River Shear Zone, Southeastern Asia, Since the Paleocene     

ZHANG Jinjiang ZHONG Dalai SANG Haiqing ZHOU Yong 《《地质学报》英文版》2006,80(1):79-96

Structural analyses show that the Ailaoshan-Red River shear zone （ASRRSZ） in Ailao Mountain is composed of three different deformational domains. These domains may represent three episodes of left-lateral slip experienced by the ASRRSZ. The first episode of such deformation occurred throughout the eastern high-grade belt of the ASRRSZ under a transtensional regime and produced L- type tectonites of amphibolite grade. The second episode of left-lateral slip formed high strain zones overprinting the high-grade belt. Its deformational mechanism is similar to simple shear and the deformed rocks are L-S mylonites of greenschist grade. The third episode of left-lateral slip took place chiefly in a western low-grade belt of the ASRRSZ. This deformation occurred in a transpressional regime, formed an overall structure pattern of a sinistral thrust system and produced phyllonites of low-greenschist grade. Geochronological data indicated that the three episodes of left-lateral slip happened before ～58-56 Ma, at least from ～27 Ma to 22 Ma and at ～13-12 Ma respectively. The first episode of slip in the ASRRSZ appeared to correspond to the initial collision of India and Asia at ～60 Ma. The second episode took place almost at the same time as the most intensive compression and uplift in Tibet. The latest event might represent a further eastward material flow in Tibet after ～16-13 Ma. Thus, the ASRRSZ of southeastern Asia probably experienced three main episodes of Tertiary left- lateral slip in the course of intracontinental convergence since the India-Asia collision.  相似文献   

西藏冈底斯带中生代岩浆岩的时空分布和相关问题的讨论   总被引：66，自引：13，他引：53  

朱弟成  潘桂棠  王立全  莫宣学  赵志丹  周长勇  廖忠礼  董国臣  袁四化 《地质通报》2008,27(9)

利用新近完成的1:25万区域地质调查资料和其他相关的研究成果,编制了第一张冈底斯带中生代岩浆岩分布图,初步厘定了中生代岩浆作用的分布特点和时空框架,并利用已有的地球化学数据重点分析了早白垩世花岗岩类的岩浆作用性质。将冈底斯带中生代岩浆活动置于时空框架内分析发现,南冈底斯和北冈底斯在侏罗纪和白垩纪时主要受俯冲作用的影响,而冈底斯弧背断隆带和中冈底斯自早侏罗世以来除了受到俯冲作用的影响外,还受到了自东向西逐步扩展的碰撞作用的影响,结合构造和地层研究的新资料,提出冈底斯带中生代岩浆活动可用班公湖－怒江洋壳向南、新特提斯洋壳向北的双向剪刀式（剪刀口向西张开）俯冲模式来解释。建议将传统的“拉萨地块”解体为以古—中元古代地壳物质组成为特色的真正意义上的“拉萨地块”（可能包括冈底斯弧背断隆带和中冈底斯）及其南北两侧通过岛弧增生拼贴形成的以新元古代地壳物质为特色的南冈底斯岛弧带和北冈底斯岛弧带。提出二叠纪时期冈底斯带可能为一个在古特提斯洋盆中呈条块状“漂浮”的冈瓦纳碎片。新发现和厘定的由狮泉河－拉果错－永珠－纳木错－嘉黎混杂岩带所代表的弧后洋盆的消减和闭合可能在中冈底斯和北冈底斯岩浆成因中并未起到主导作用。  相似文献   

冈底斯中段林子宗火山岩岩石地球化学特征   总被引：4，自引：0，他引：4  

李再会  郑来林  李军敏  夏祥标 《矿物岩石地球化学通报》2008,27(1):20-27

广泛发育在冈底斯岩浆岩带中的林子宗火山岩及其与下伏地层间的区域不整合提供了印度-亚洲大陆碰撞的重要证据.谢通门地区的林子宗火山岩早期以中基性-中性岩为主,夹少量流纹质凝灰岩,晚期以流纹质火山岩为主.岩石学和地球化学研究表明,这套火山岩早期以钙碱性为主,带有较多陆缘火山岩特征,中期开始出现标志陆内活动的钾玄岩,晚期更多地显示了加厚陆壳条件下火山岩的特点,记录了由新特提斯俯冲消减末期过渡到印度-亚洲大陆碰撞的信息.中基性岩浆来源于俯冲带的地幔源区,长英质岩浆形成于加厚地壳的部分熔融.结合区域同位素年龄资料,可以认为林子宗火山岩中高钾流纹质火山岩是印度-亚洲大陆碰撞阶段陆壳缩短加压升温引起部分熔融的产物.  相似文献   

通安-小关河元古代碰撞缝合线的发现及其地质意义   总被引：2，自引：0，他引：2       下载免费PDF全文

李继亮  张绍宗 《地质科学》1987,(1):81-85

在四川南部地区发现了从通安延伸到小关河的蛇绿混杂带,它可能代表了元古代的一条碰撞缝合带。这条东西延伸的缝合带的证据是:1.残留洋壳经消减、冲断形成的蛇绿混杂带;2.该带两侧的地层有明显的差异;3.强烈变形的冲断褶皱带;4.变质程度在两侧有明显的不同;5.有类似于阿巴拉契亚山带的夹心糕式模式,依次为南部的被动边缘的俯冲表壳岩系、中间的蛇绿混杂带和北部的上冲基底。上述证据说明通安-小关河蛇绿混杂带代表了两个陆壳地质体的碰撞缝合带,碰撞事件的年龄大约为距今1000Ma。  相似文献   

Sediment provenance of the Lulehe Formation in the Qaidam basin: Insight to initial Cenozoic deposition and deformation in northern Tibetan plateau     

Xing Jian  Ling Fu  Ping Wang  Ping Guan  Wei Zhang  Hanjing Fu  Haowei Mei 《Basin Research》2023,35(1):271-294

Unravelling early Cenozoic basin development in northern Tibetan Plateau remains crucial to understanding continental deformation mechanisms and to assessing models of plateau growth. We target coarse-grained red beds from the Cenozoic basal Lulehe Formation in the Qaidam basin by combining conglomerate clast compositions, paleocurrent determinations, sandstone petrography, heavy mineral analysis and detrital zircon U–Pb geochronology to characterize sediment provenance and the relationship between deformation and deposition. The red beds are dominated by matrix-supported, poorly sorted clastic rocks, implying low compositional and textural maturity and short transport distances. Although most sandstones have high (meta)sedimentary lithic fragment contents and abundant heavy minerals of metamorphic origin (e.g., garnet, epidote and chlorite), spatiotemporal differences in detrital compositions are evident. Detrital zircon grains mainly have Phanerozoic ages (210–280 Ma and 390–480 Ma), but Proterozoic ages (750–1000 Ma, 1700–2000 Ma and 2300–2500 Ma) are also prominent in some samples. Analysed strata display dissimilar (including south-, north- and west-directed) paleocurrent orientations. These results demonstrate that the Cenozoic basal deposits were derived from localized, spatially diverse sources with small drainage networks. We advocate that initial sedimentary filling in the northern Qaidam basin was fed by parent-rocks from the North Qaidam-South Qilian belts and the pre-Cenozoic basement within the Qaidam terrane interior, rather than southern distant Eastern Kunlun regions. Seismic and drilling well stratigraphic data indicate the presence of paleohighs and syn-sedimentary reverse faults and noteworthy diversity in sediment thickness of the Lulehe Formation, revealing that the Qaidam terrane exhibited as several isolated depocenters, rather than a coherent basin, in the early stage of the Cenozoic deposition. We suggest the Cenozoic Qaidam basin to have developed in a contractional deformation regime, which supports models with synchronous deformation throughout most of Tibet shortly after the India-Eurasia collision.  相似文献   

Contrasting Ordovician high- and low-pressure metamorphism related to a microcontinent-arc collision in the Eastern Cordillera of Perú (Tarma province)     

《Journal of South American Earth Sciences》2014

High-pressure conditions of 11–13 kbar/500–540 °C during maximum burial were derived for garnet amphibolite in the Tapo Ultramafic Massif in the Eastern Cordillera of Peru using a PT pseudosection approach. A Sm–Nd mineral-whole rock isochron at 465 ± 24 Ma dates fluid influx at peak temperatures of ∼600 °C and the peak of high pressure metamorphism in a rodingite of this ultramafic complex. The Tapo Ultramafic Complex is interpreted as a relic of oceanic crust which was subducted and exhumed in a collision zone along a suture. It was buried under a metamorphic geotherm of 12–13 °C/km during collision of the Paracas microcontinent with an Ordovician arc in the Peruvian Eastern Cordillera. The Ordovician arc is represented by the western Marañon Complex. Here, low PT conditions at 2.4–2.6 kbar, 300–330 °C were estimated for a phyllite–greenschist assemblage representing a contrasting metamorphic geotherm of 32–40 °C/km characteristic for a magmatic arc environment.  相似文献   

藏东玉龙斑岩铜矿带扎拉尕含矿斑岩体锆石U-Pb年龄及其地质意义   总被引：1，自引：0，他引：1  

何国朝  王广强  黄文婷  邹银桥  伍静  梁华英  张玉泉  Charllote M ALLEN 《地球化学》2014,(4):399-407

玉龙斑岩铜矿带扎拉尕斑岩铜钼矿床位于玉龙斑岩铜矿带中北部,赋矿岩体侵入下二叠统火山岩及三叠系砂泥岩中,主要由早阶段为二长花岗斑岩及晚阶段正长花岗斑岩组成。分析了早阶段二长花岗斑岩及晚阶段正长花岗斑岩锆石 LA-ICP-MS U-Pb 年龄。早阶段二长花岗斑岩该年龄为（38.5±0.2） Ma, MSWD=1.12,晚阶段正长花岗斑岩该年龄为（38.5±0.2） Ma, MSWD=1.08,早阶段和晚阶段含矿斑岩体锆石U-Pb 年龄完全一致。这表明早晚两阶段成矿岩体是在很短的时间间隔内形成的。扎拉尕赋矿斑岩体形成年龄为（38.5±0.2） Ma。据扎拉尕斑岩矿床形成时代及藏东地区在始新世至渐新世地质构造背景,提出扎拉尕斑岩矿床和玉龙斑岩铜矿带的形成与印度板块-欧亚板块碰撞在藏东地区形成的走滑构造活动诱发的岩浆活动有关,为陆陆碰撞走滑构造环境的斑岩矿床。  相似文献   

北大别的多阶段高温变质作用与部分熔融及其地球动力学过程和大地构造意义   总被引：1，自引：0，他引：1       下载免费PDF全文

刘贻灿  邓亮鹏  古晓锋  Groppo C  Rolfo F 《地质科学》2014,(2):355-367

北大别经历了三叠纪高温超高压变质作用和多阶段折返历史,因而榴辉岩中广泛发育多期减压结构,极少保留早期的超高压变质记录,这为它们不同变质阶段的温度条件估算带来了巨大困难。然而,目前流行的微量元素温度计为北大别榴辉岩的峰期及之后的退变质阶段温度的确定提供了可能性。根据锆石中Ti和金红石中Zr温度计,结合传统矿物对温度计的计算数据,获得了北大别榴辉岩中多阶段高温（>900 ℃）条件的数据,证明研究区经历了从超高压榴辉岩相→石英榴辉岩相→高压麻粒岩相阶段的高温变质过程。并且,北大别经历了折返初期（207±4 Ma）的减压熔融和碰撞后燕山期（约130 Ma）的加热熔融作用。长时间的高温变质作用与多期部分熔融也许正是北大别长期难以发现柯石英和有关超高压变质证据等的重要原因。因此,这些成果有助于甄别北大别的岩石成因和演化过程以及大别山多岩片差异折返模型的建立和完善。  相似文献   

Zedong terrane revisited: An intra-oceanic arc within Neo-Tethys or a part of the Asian active continental margin?     

《Journal of Asian Earth Sciences》2014

Precise timing of the India-Asia collision is important to constrain the evolution history of both the Himalayan orogen and the Tibetan Plateau. It has been proposed that the Indian plate first collided with an intra-oceanic arc at ∼55 Ma, and then the composite terrane collided with the Asian continent at ∼35 Ma. The Zedong terrane has been suggested to represent the vestige of such an intra-oceanic arc developed within the Neo-Tethys Ocean, as some volcanic rocks with high K₂O have been classified as shoshonites. In this study, we present detailed geochemical and geochronological data of various types of magmatic rocks (including volcanic, cumulate and granitic rocks) widely exposed in the Zedong terrane to constrain the formation age and tectonic setting of the Zedong terrane. We found that the Zedong volcanic rocks belong to calc-alkaline series rather than shoshonites and high K₂O contents in some volcanic rocks resulted from alteration. The basalts are highly enriched in LREE and LILE, but strongly depleted in HFSE, indicating they were derived from a metasomatized mantle. Presence of hornblende phenocryst in both gabbros and hornblendites indicates that the cumulates were produced from hydrous basalts through crystallization. The granitic rocks have adakite-like compositional characteristics, i.e., high Sr/Y ratios but low Y contents, which were formed by melting of a thickened lower crust. Zircons from six samples, including a volcanic rock (an andesite), three cumulates (a hornblendites, a hornblende-bearing gabbro and a gabbro) and two granitic (a tonalite and a granodiorite) rocks, have been dated to yield identical ages of ∼155–160 Ma. This suggests that the volcanic eruption and plutonic emplacement were coevally developed in the Zedong terrane. Zircons from both the andesite and the cumulates have similar positive ε_Hf(t) values (∼+11.6 to +16.7), indicating they were stemmed from similarly depleted mantle sources. Meanwhile, zircons from the granitic rocks also have positive ε_Hf(t) values of ∼+12.6 to +15.2, implying their derivation from a juvenile lower crust. Therefore, we proposed that the basalts in the Zedong terrane were formed through partial melting of the mantle wedge metasomatized by slab-released fluids/melts. A part of hydrous basalts were underplated in the thickened lower crust beneath the Zedong terrane, which gave rise to the cumulate and granitic rocks. By comparison, magmatic rocks in the Zedong terrane show compositional similarities with the Jurassic rocks exposed in the Gangdese arc. This suggests that the Zedong terrane represents a slice of the active continental margin developed on the southern margin of the Lhasa terrane as a result of the northward subduction of the Neo-Tethys Ocean during the Late Jurassic, rather than the vestige of an intra-oceanic arc.  相似文献