内蒙古-辽宁努鲁尔虎金矿带控矿条件分析     

黄再心 《黄金地质》2002,8(4):43-47

胬鲁尔虎金矿带位于华北地台北缘，内蒙地轴东段南侧，天山-阴山EW向复杂构造带东段北侧，带内金矿床和金矿（化）点主要集中分布在老变质岩，区域性深大断裂带。华力西期，燕山期岩浆岩均发育的地区，明显受地层，构造，岩浆岩“三位一体”综合控制。控矿条件包括构造，地层，岩浆岩和区域变质。  相似文献   

乌兰布和沙漠北部地下水资源的环境同位素探讨   总被引：8，自引：4，他引：8       下载免费PDF全文

顾慰祖  陆家驹  谢民  张汝智 《水科学进展》2002,13(3):326-332

工作范围在乌兰布和沙漠北部,面积共约4200km2.年平均降水量85～140mm,由西南向东递增,降水同位素组成δD～δ18O恰与Craig线一致,并与阿拉善地区相同.测得地下水中同位素含量范围,δ18O为-74‰～121‰,氚为0～190TU,14C为17～97pMC.由地下水同位素组成区别出与降水线平行或相交的6种类型.从所有地下水水点,以及可能有补给关系的其它水点的各类同位素关系,包括δ18O,T,δ13C和pMC,识别出两类承压水的各3个补给源和潜水的3个补给源,并区别出一组氚含量极低的潜水,对不同位置的承压水和潜水,由其同位素关系估算出了各补给源的组成和变幅.  相似文献   

内蒙古锡林郭勒杂岩岩石学特征及其变质作用的p—t条件   总被引：8，自引：0，他引：8  

赵光  朱永峰  张勇 《岩石矿物学杂志》2002,21(1):40-48

锡林郭勒杂岩出露于华北地台北缘晚古生代褶皱带内，形成于1．3－1．0Ga，主要由黑云斜长片麻岩、角闪斜长片麻岩、斜长角闪片岩以及变粒岩夹透镜状或脉状斜长角闪岩组成，具角内岩相变质，原岩以钙碱性系列火成岩为主。通过对其中角闪岩及片麻岩中的长石、角闪石的矿物化学研究，计算出其变质作用发生的温度为540－550℃，压力为0.5-0.6GPa。  相似文献   

1998年5月磁暴磁层电流体系的地磁效应分析   总被引：3，自引：3，他引：3  

陈鸿飞  徐文耀 《地球物理学报》2001,44(4):490-499

低纬度地区地磁场的短时变化主要由以下电流体系产生:电离层发电机电流(IDC)、对称环电流(SRC)以及由部分环电流和Ⅱ区场向电流及其电离层回路组成的内磁层三维电流体系(PRFI).此外,由Ⅰ区场向电流及其电离层回路组成的电流体系(FACI)所产生的低纬地磁场也是不可忽略的.本文针对1998年5月1-6日的大磁暴,首先利用多个同子午线台站对的数据分离并消去由IDC电流产生的Sq场.然后,通过线性建模分离其他电流体系产生的磁场成分.结果表明:(1)发生在5月1-6日的磁暴可以分为两个过程,PRFI和FACI电流体系在1-3日不明显,在4-5日伴随着亚暴强烈发生.(2)SRC的变化情况在第一阶段同Dst指数相似,在第二阶段明显滞后于Dst指数.(3)在5月4-5日,PRFI在SRC之前增强,随着PRFI和FACI的恢复,SRC开始增强.这一结果为我们了解环电流和场向电流的形成以及它们的关系提供线索.  相似文献   

赤峰-朝阳地区金矿床流体包裹体特征及成因   总被引：9，自引：1，他引：9  

刘纲  金宝义  王桂娟 《黄金地质》2001,7(3):8-14

区内两大类金矿流体包裹体的研究表明,Ⅰ类金矿以次生包裹体为主,盐度为3.5%～4.0%,均一温度为160～220℃,压力为400×105～700×105Pa,CO2摩尔百分数小于5.5,K+/Na+＜1;Ⅱ类金矿以原生和假次生包裹体为主,盐度为5%～7%,均一温度为250～350℃,压力为400×105～800×105Pa,CO2摩尔百分数一般小于6,K+/Na+＞1.Ⅰ类金矿液起源于太古宙变质岩重熔岩浆,金沉淀和矿液温度的下降有关;Ⅱ类金矿液起源于同熔花岗岩浆,金沉淀和矿液中晚期沸腾作用及围岩的硫化作用有关.  相似文献   

内蒙古兴和地区太古宙孔兹岩系变质峰期流体特征     

董永胜  周喜文 《吉林大学学报(地球科学版)》2001,31(2):122-125

为了查明麻粒岩相变质高峰期的流体特征 ,对研究区太古宙孔兹岩系变质峰期特征矿物夕线石中具负晶形的碳质液相包裹体进行了冷热台显微测温和激光拉曼光谱成分测定。研究表明 ,该类包裹体xH2 O很低 (0mol%～ 17mol% ) ,碳质成分很高 (xCO2 +CH4=70mol %～ 90mol% ) ,密度为0 .94～ 1.0g/cm3 ,相应压力约为 0 .7GPa。流体氧逸度的lg fO2 在 - 14～ - 16之间。研究结果表明 ,丰富的碳质组分不是深部来源的 ,而可能是由孔兹岩系原岩中有机质氧化作用产生。  相似文献   

Skarns and Genesis of the Huanggang Fe-Sn Deposit, Inner Mongolia, China   总被引：2，自引：0，他引：2  

Li Juan WANG  Hidehiko SHIMAZAKI  Yoshihide SHIGA 《Resource Geology》2001,51(4):359-376

Abstract: The skarns and genesis were studied of the Huanggang Fe‐Sn deposit and the nearby Sumugou Zn‐Pb deposit in Inner Mongolia, China. In the Huanggang mine, Nos. 1 to 4 Fe ore bodies are arranged along a calcareous horizon from proximal to distal in this order to a granite intrusion named Luotuochangliang, while Sn ore body is situated near another granite intrusion named 204. According to the distance from the granitic intrusions, mineral assemblages in skarns are systematically changed. Garnet is the most predominant skarn mineral throughout the deposit. Hastingsitic amphiboles, however, predominate in the proximal skarns. Fluorite is common in the proximal skarns, while instead calcite is common in the distal skarns. Chlorite is characteristically present only in No. 3 ore body, and chlorite geothermometry gives near 300C for the mineralization of later stage. When garnet crystal shows zonal structure, isotropic andraditic garnet occupies the core, and is surrounded with anisotropic less‐andraditic garnet. The presence of white skarn along the boundary between main skarns and host sedimentary rocks confirms relatively reducing environment prevailing as a whole in the studied area. However, the compositional relation between coexisting garnet and clinopyroxene demonstrates that relatively oxidizing condition was achieved for garnet skarn and magnetite ore in the distal, Nos. 2 to 4 Fe ore bodies and Sumugou deposit, compared to that for garnet skarn in the proximal, No. 1 and Sn ore bodies. Preliminary study on the tin content of garnets in the studied area revealed a certain degree of contribution brought from granitic intrusives since the early stage of skarn formation, irrespective of proximal or distal. Oxygen isotope study on garnet, magnetite, quartz and skarn calcite, as well as hydrogen isotope study on hastingsitic amphibole, demonstrates mainly meteoric water origin for the skarn– and ore‐forming solutions. The occurrence of Sn, W, Mo and F minerals indicates that those elements were mainly supplied to the deposit later than the formation of skarns and iron ores, overlapping to them. These constraints allow to delineate the formation model of the deposit as follows (Fig. 10): At the time of late Jurassic to early Cretaceous, felsic activity occurred in this region as a part of Yanshanian magmatism, and formed granitic intrusions as well as thick volcanic piles on the surface. The circulation of meteoric water was provoked by the heat brought by the intrusions. By this circulation, much amount of iron was extracted from andesites of the Dashizhai Formation, and precipitated as skarns and magnetite ores along calcareous horizons near the bottom of the Huanggangliang Formation. Subsequently, volatile‐rich fluids with Sn, W and Mo were expelled from the solidifying granitic magmas, and precipitated these metals in the pre‐existing skarns and ores.  相似文献   

全新世内蒙古自然环境演变及其特点   总被引：9，自引：2，他引：9  

贾铁飞  李容全 《干旱区地理》1996,19(4):19-25

根据内蒙古东、中、西部沙地、内陆湖、冰缘现象的发育与演变，讨论了全新世以来内蒙古环境演变过程，提出了对全新世中期沙漠化的形成环境、全新世环境演变特点及对现代环境影响的认识。  相似文献   

重力-地震联合反演解释技术在拉布达林盆地油气资源评价中的应用   总被引：1，自引：0，他引：1  

汪洋  汪在君  朱彦平 《地质与资源》1992,29(2):135-141

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赤峰哈拉道口早石炭世花岗闪长岩年代学、地球化学及其地质意义     

李崴崴  陈井胜  高忠晖  刘淼  李斌  杨帆 《地质与资源》1992,29(3):212-223

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