An Review of the Strontium Isotopic Vomposition of Phanerozoic Seawater     

Hu Zuowei  Li Yun  Li Beikang  Huang Sijing  Han Xin 《地球科学进展》2015,30(1):37-49

Strontium isotopic evolution of the Phanerozoic seawater is an emerging research field of the material cycle in the Earth’s outer-spheres. It is greatly significant for the research of the environmental change on the Earth’s surface during the geological history. The researches of the strontium isotopic evolution of the Phanerozoic seawater have gone through three stages: The early stage, the accumulated stage, and the integrated stage. In the early stage, the primitive evaluation of the diagenetic alteration and the low precision of the analytical instruments resulted in most strontium isotope data without stratigraphic significance. Most researches were only at the initially exploratory stage. In the accumulated stage, the gradually mature evaluation of the diagenetic alteration and higher precision of the analytical instruments made ongoing progress in the researches, especially the establishment and development of the high-resolution strontium isotopic evolution curves of the Cenozoic seawater had spawned a new interdisciplinary branch: Strontium isotope stratigraphy. In the integrated stage, the accumulated high-quality strontium isotope data had been integrated into some strontium isotope database of Phanerozoic seawater. These databases are becoming one of the effective tools to solve the problems in the stratigraphy, petrology, ore deposit, hydrology, and other related applications. Currently, many problems still have not been satisfactorily resolved in the researches of the strontium isotopic evolution of the Phanerozoic seawater, such as the preservation differences of the original seawater information in a sample, the age of uncertainty of samples, lower dating accuracy of more ancient samples, the materials and stratigraphic questions of the Cambrian samples, trace rubidium contamination of samples, the isotope fractionation between ⁸⁶Sr and ⁸⁸Sr, the interlaboratory bias, the uncertainty of the data fitting, etc. These problems are the difficulties to possess more practicability and applicability of strontium isotope stratigraphy. Based on the summary of the research progress, we attempted to systematically summarize the stages and differences of the researches of strontium isotopic composition of Phanerozoic seawater at different periods. We wish this paper offer some perspective to the researches of strontium isotopic composition of Phanerozoic seawater in future.  相似文献   

Trace-element characteristics of east–west mantle geochemical hemispheres     

Hikaru Iwamori  Hitomi Nakamura  Masaki Yoshida  Takashi Nakagawa  Kenta Ueki  Atsushi Nakao  Tatsuji Nishizawa  Satoru Haraguchi 《Comptes Rendus Geoscience》2019,351(2-3):209-220

Recent statistical analyses on the isotopic compositions of oceanic, arc, and continental basalts have revealed that the Earth's mantle is broadly divided into eastern and western hemispheres. The present study aimed to characterize the isotopically defined east–west geochemical hemispheres using trace-element concentrations. Basalt data with Rb, Sr, Nd, Sm, Pb, Th, and U in addition to the isotopic ratios ⁸⁷Sr/⁸⁶Sr, ¹⁴³Nd/¹⁴⁴Nd, ²⁰⁶Pb/²⁰⁴Pb, ²⁰⁷Pb/²⁰⁴Pb, and ²⁰⁸Pb/²⁰⁴Pb were selected mostly from the GEOROC and PetDB databases. A total of 4787 samples were used to investigate the global geochemical variations. The results show that the wide trace-element variations are broadly explained by the melting of melt-metasomatized and fluid-metasomatized mantle sources. The larger amount of the fluid component derived from subducted plates in the eastern hemisphere than that in the western hemisphere is inferred from the basalts. These characteristics support the hypothesis that focused subduction towards the supercontinent created the mantle geochemical hemispheres.  相似文献   

Research on basic characteristics of 2H, 18O and 14C in geothermal fluid in Guangdong Province,China     

ZENG Tu-rong 《地下水科学与工程》2019,7(1):42-52

In general, previous geothermal geochemical studies in Guangdong Province mainly involves single method to cover limited aspects and areas. In that way, various methods available cannot actually provide more convincing results of geothermal fluid's circulation system and evolution process from different dimensions, especially in terms of isotope. As a result, more comprehensive researches remain to be done on geochemistry of geothermal fluid, in particular, the space-time law of isotope's evolution pattern as well as recharge cycle. Based on data of environmental isotopes(~2H and ~(18)O) and the isotope of radiometric dating(~(14)C), geothermal geology, characteristics of groundwater flow field and types of goethermal reservior in Guangdong Province are taken into account in this paper, so as to analyze numerical rule and spatial distribution features of isotopes. Thus, corresponding main causes, mechanism and hydrogeological significance can be revealed to further study the potential of geothermal fluid to renew and recharge in the long run, which is conducive to enrich geothermal theories and solve existing hydrogeological problems.  相似文献   

中国东南部下地壳物质与花岗岩成因探索   总被引：46，自引：6，他引：40  

徐夕生 ORei.  SY 《岩石学报》1999,15(2):217-223

在中国东南部中－新生代玄武质岩石中陆续找到了来自下地壳的辉长岩质麻粒岩／辉长岩深源捕掳体。本文着重研究了沿海地区广东麒麟新生代玄武质角砾岩筒中的辉长岩质麻粒岩捕掳体,并与内陆湖南道县早中生代玄武质角砾岩筒中的辉长岩、花岗片麻岩捕掳体作了比较。研究表明,辉长岩质麻粒岩是底侵作用形成的基性岩浆底垫于下地壳,并经变质作用的产物。底侵作用是重要的壳－幔作用过程,也是中国东南大陆边缘陆壳演化的重要过程。Ｓｍ－Ｎｄ同位素定年显示,中国东南大陆边缘底侵作用物质在地壳底部的结晶年龄约为１１２．３±１７．８Ｍａ,属晚中生代时期。此外,底侵作用在不同大地构造域的发育程度是不一致的,底侵作用发育强弱的标志是基性火山岩是否发育、壳幔型花岗岩是否广泛产出  相似文献   

江苏太湖第四纪沉积环境   总被引：3，自引：0，他引：3  

陈义华 《江苏地质》2000,24(2):87-90

依据江苏太湖２２３’钻孔岩心的古地磁极性和沉积相分析,结合对比本区其他钻孔岩心资料,简要根据了江苏太湖第四纪沉积环境,早更新世时期,太湖区域曾是山间洪积扇与炭酸盐湖的沉积环境,中更新世时期,太湖平原为河湖交替的沉积环境。晚更新世时期,太湖平源三次遭受海水入侵,以致河湖喾环境曾三度变为潮坪沉积环境。全新世以来,太湖区域显现今日景观。  相似文献   

Early Devensian interstadial and glacigenic sediments in Gwynedd,North Wales     

K. Addison  M. J. Edge 《Geological Journal》1992,27(2):181-190

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福建大田琴山铁矿成矿物理化学条件研究     

刘乃忠 《地质力学学报》2016,22(1):39-47

在野外地质工作基础上, 通过流体包裹体和氢氧同位素研究, 探讨福建大田琴山铁矿床形成的物理化学条件。流体包裹体研究显示, 均一温度均值355.6 ℃, 盐度(NaCl质量分数)均值4.4%, 流体密度均值0.65 g/cm3。流体演化成矿经历了400~420 ℃和240~280 ℃两个主要阶段, 其中400~420 ℃为晚矽卡岩阶段磁铁矿主要成矿温度, 形成深度约3 km, 该阶段以混合作用为主; 240~280 ℃为晚硫化物阶段铅锌矿主要成矿温度, 形成深度约1 km, 以沸腾作用为主。激光拉曼测试结果显示, 成矿流体含少量CH₄和CO₂。氢氧同位素显示, 早期成矿流体主要以岩浆水为主, 晚期成矿流体混入大量大气降水。研究结果表明琴山铁矿属于热液矽卡岩型矿床。   相似文献   

Chemical and Spectroscopic Properties of Soil Hydrophilic Fulvic Acid Purified by Tangential Flow Ultrafiltration          下载免费PDF全文

Ian A. Navarrete  Kiyoshi Tsutsuki 《洁净——土壤、空气、水》2015,43(7):1044-1051

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Contribution of ESR/U-series dating to the chronology of late Middle Palaeolithic sites in the middle Rhône valley,southeastern France     

《Quaternary Geochronology》2015

The establishment of a chronology for late Middle Palaeolithic sites on the right bank of the Rhône valley in southeastern France is important for the knowledge of Neandertal dynamics and their demise in this area. The suite of dating methods that are directly applicable to fossils is limited for this period, especially around 50 ka where radiocarbon dating is beyond its technical limits. Currently applied to Middle and Lower Pleistocene periods, the use of combined ESR/U-series dating on Upper Pleistocene samples led to new issues, such as the acquisition of an age for samples yielding low equivalent doses and low uranium content in dental tissues. The gamma dose rate measurement thus plays a key role in age calculation. Beyond the discussion on methodological issues, the present study contributes to the establishment of a chronological framework that covers the Neandertal occupations between MIS 5 and MIS 3 for this area.  相似文献   

Boron Isotopic Composition of Freshwater Lakes from Central Europe and Possible Contamination Sources     

A. Vengosh  S. Barth  K. G. Heumann  S. Eisenhut 《洁净——土壤、空气、水》1999,27(6):416-421

The boron isotopic compositions of common synthetic boron products, municipal wastewaters from Switzerland, and three Swiss freshwater lakes were investigated. The δ11B values (δ11B values are normalized to the standard NIST SRM-951) of synthetic Na-borates (–0.4 to 7.6‰) and Ca-Na-borates (–13.4 to –4.9‰) overlap with those of natural borate minerals and hence suggest that the isotopic signal of anthropogenic boron is not modified during the manufacturing process. As a result it is possible to predict the isotopic composition of synthetic boron products and their potential impact upon contamination of water resources. The δ11B values of municipal wastewaters from two locations in northern Switzerland (–7.7 to –4.5‰) reflect utilization of Na/Ca- and/or Ca-borates depleted in 11B. Freshwater lakes from Switzerland (Lake Zürich, Greifensee, Lake Lugano) yielded a δ11B range of –1.7 to 7.1‰ and boron concentrations of 17 to 102 mg L–1. The boron isotopic ratios decrease with increasing boron concentrations, indicating mixing between anthropogenic boron with a low δ11B signature and meteoric boron with a heavier isotopic signal. We suggest that the isotopic composition of meteoric boron over central Europe has δ11B values in the range of ca. 10 to 20‰, whereas in coastal areas the marine component is larger with a higher 11B/10B ratio (δ11B ∼ 30‰).  相似文献