东营凹陷沙四中亚段盐湖相烃源岩研究   总被引：30，自引：2，他引：28  

朱光有  金强  戴金星  张水昌  张林晔  李剑 《高校地质学报》2004,10(2):257-266

东营凹陷下第三系沙河街组沙四中亚段蒸发岩十分发育,其中与泥岩共生的含盐系地层在胜坨南部及中央隆起带等地区厚逾千米。通过大量样品的分析测试和对这套蒸发岩沉积体系的研究,认为沙四中沉积时期湖盆充填呈现出欠补偿的饥饿状态,并建立了深水蒸发成盐的沉积模式。蒸发岩夹层中的深灰色泥岩和页岩的地球化学特征充分体现了盐湖沉积环境标志。高盐环境有利于有机质的富集和保存,沙四中亚段的灰色泥岩和页岩为东营凹陷的一套有效烃源岩。  相似文献   

济阳坳陷中、新生代成熟度曲线及其在剥蚀量计算中的运用   总被引：12，自引：3，他引：9  

宋明水 《高校地质学报》2004,10(1):121-127

在地温场的作用下,样品的镜质体反射率与埋深呈指数关系。依据大量的分析测试数据,拟合了济阳坳陷新生代成熟度曲线关系式,并根据济阳坳陷中、新生代古地温梯度、古地表温度的差异性,推算出中生代成熟度曲线关系式,为该地区分析、判断烃源岩的成熟度提供了参考依据。在此基础上,利用热史演化与构造升降的对应关系,介绍了利用镜质体反射率资料推算地层剥蚀量的两种具体方法,并就济阳坳陷中生界与古生界不整合面的地层剥蚀量进行了实例分析。结果表明,发生于晚三叠世的印支运动造成了济阳坳陷区3000余米的地层剥蚀,剥蚀掉的地层包括早、中三叠世沉积的全部地层及石炭系顶部的部分地层,从而得出济阳坳陷区三叠纪地层的缺失不是沉积缺失,而是剥蚀缺失的认识。  相似文献   

Pleistocene sea‐floor fibrous crusts and spherulites in the Danakil Depression (Afar,Ethiopia)     

David Jaramillo‐Vogel  Anneleen Foubert  Juan Carlos Braga  Jean‐Charles Schaegis  Balemwal Atnafu  Bernard Grobety  Tesfaye Kidane 《Sedimentology》2019,66(2):480-512

Pleistocene fibrous aragonite fabrics, including crusts and spherules, occur in the Danakil Depression (Afar, Ethiopia) following the deposition of two distinctive Middle and Late Pleistocene coralgal reef units and pre‐dating the precipitation of evaporites. Crusts on top of the oldest reef unit (Marine Isotope Stage 7) cover and fill cavities within a red algal framework. The younger aragonite crusts directly cover coralgal bioherms (Marine Isotope Stage 5) and associated deposits. Their stratigraphic position between marine and evaporitic deposits, and their association to euryhaline molluscs, suggest that the crusts and spherules formed in restricted semi‐enclosed conditions. The availability of hard substrate controls crust formation with crusts more often found on steep palaeo‐slopes, from sea level up to at least 80 m depth, while spherules mainly occur associated with mobile substrate. Crusts reach up to 30 cm in thickness and can be microdigitate, columnar (branching and non‐branching) or non‐columnar, with laminated and non‐laminated fabrics. Two different lamination types are found within the crystalline fabrics: (i) isopachous lamination; and (ii) irregular lamination. These two types of lamination can be distinguished by the organization of the aragonite fibres, as well as the lateral continuity of the laminae. Scanning electron microscopy with energy dispersive X‐ray spectroscopy analyses on well‐preserved samples revealed the presence of Mg‐silicate laminae intercalated with fibrous aragonite, as well as Mg‐silicate aggregates closely associated with the fibrous aragonite crusts and spherules. The variety of observed fabrics results from a continuum of abiotic and microbial processes and, thus, reflects the tight interaction between microbially mediated and abiotic mineralization mechanisms. These are the youngest known isopachously laminated, digitate and columnar branching fibrous crusts associated with a transition from marine to evaporitic conditions. Understanding the context of formation of these deposits in Afar can help to better interpret the depositional environment of the widespread Precambrian sea‐floor precipitates.  相似文献   

库车坳陷克深大气田白垩系致密砂岩储层古流体地球化学特征研究     

孙可欣  李贤庆  魏强  梁万乐  张亚超  李剑  肖中尧 《现代地质》2019,33(6):1220-1228

采用包裹体岩相学、均一温度、盐度、含油包裹体丰度、储层颗粒荧光定量实验分析方法,对库车坳陷克深大气田白垩系巴什基奇克组储层致密砂岩样品进行测试,剖析克深大气田深层致密砂岩储层古流体地球化学特征与油气充注。结果表明,克深大气田发育两期油气包裹体,分别为发亮蓝色荧光的轻质油包裹体与灰黑色的气态烃包裹体。克深大气田包裹体均一温度分布存在130~140 ℃与150~160 ℃两个主峰值,相应的古盐度值为16%~10%与12%~4%,表明有两期烃类流体充注,其中天然气高强度充注发生在2.5 Ma以来。含油包裹体丰度分布在2.1%~13.4%之间,QGF指数为2.2~9.6,QGF-E强度为20~38 pc,揭示克深大气田形成过程中曾经存在强度较弱的轻质油充注。  相似文献   

大地电磁测深在湘东南坳陷页岩气勘探中的应用     

田巍  李旭兵  王保忠 《物探与化探》2019,(2):281-289

为了解湘东南坳陷西南部地区深部构造特征,以及泥盆系—二叠系主要页岩气层系的分布、岩性等特征,以袁家向斜为研究对象,开展了4条大地电磁测深剖面资料的处理和定性、定量分析。通过对大地电磁测深资料的视电阻率拟断面、阻抗相位分析及二维连续介质反演,结合研究区的地质和物性特征,大致查明了剖面上主要断裂的位置、性质及发育特征,圈定了主要地质层系(电性层)的空间展布,并在此基础上探讨了该地区页岩气勘探的有利层系。研究成果表明:袁家向斜内部的断裂以SN向、NE向和NW向断裂为主,在剖面上多表现为铲式或坡坪式的构造样式;二叠系龙潭组发育优质含气性煤层,具有较好的煤层气勘探前景;泥盆系棋梓桥组下段低阻页岩连续且厚度大,可作为有利勘探页岩层系。  相似文献   

Discovery and Analysis of Shale Gas in a Carboniferous Reservoir and its Enrichment Characteristics in the Northern Nanpanjiang Depression,Guizhou Province,China     

LU Shufan  LUO Xiangjian  DU Shengjiang  HE Ben  FU Hongbin  LIU Kuiyong 《《地质学报》英文版》2019,93(3):561-572

Shale gas resources are considered to be extremely abundant in southern China, which has dedicated considerable attention to shale gas exploration in recent years. Exploration of shale gas has considerably progressed and several breakthroughs have been made in China. However, shale gas explorations are still scarce. Summary and detailed analysis studies on black shale reservoirs are still to be performed for many areas. This lack of information slows the progress of shale gas explorations and results in low quantities of stored black shale. The Carboniferous Dawuba Formation, which is widely distributed and considerably thick, is one of the black shale formations targeted for shale gas exploration in southern China in the recent years. The acquisition and analysis of total organic carbon, vitrinite reflectance,types of organic matter, mineral composition, porosity, and permeability are basic but important processes. In addition, we analyzed the microscopic pores present in the shale. This study also showesd the good gas content of the Dawuba Formation, as well as the geological factors affecting its gas content and other characteristics. To understand the prospect of exploration, we compared this with other shale reservoirs which have been already successfully explored for gas. Our comparison showesd that those shale reservoirs have similar but not identical geological characteristics.  相似文献   

塔里木盆地东南坳陷侏罗系展布特征研究     

孙智超  苗苗青  王继勋  程明华  白忠凯  张金虎 《中国地质调查》2019,6(4):24-29

塔东南坳陷位于塔里木盆地的东南部,勘探程度较低。侏罗系为该区主要油气勘探目的层,明确塔东南坳陷侏罗系展布特征是实现该区油气突破的关键问题。通过分析2015年后实施的最新钻探工程以及最新采集处理的地震、电法剖面,结合钻测井、露头资料,研究塔东南侏罗系分布范围及厚度,结果表明侏罗系在塔东南坳陷广泛发育,仅在且末凸起西部局部地区缺失;瓦石峡凹陷侏罗系十分发育,沉积厚度大,分布范围广,并向阿尔金山前有明显加厚趋势,可作为塔东南坳陷油气勘探目标区。  相似文献   

济阳孔店转型期识别标志及盆地特征   总被引：3，自引：2，他引：1  

陈洁 《地球物理学进展》2004,19(1):108-112

济阳地区孔店组与上覆地层的分界线,一直是困扰着孔店组构造层序石油地贡研究与勘探的关键问题,笔者通过区域地震大剖面的研究,首次从地震剖面找到了孔店组顶、底不整合界面．为研究孔店组原型盆地奠定了基础．研究发现东营凹陷孔店组盆地与沙河街组盆地同受北部控盆断层控制,控盆断层东部为北西向,向西转为近东西向,东部可见小角度的角度不整合;而惠民凹陷孔店组盆地受北掉的南部北东向断层系控制,形成南断北超的半地堑,与上覆沙河街组北断南超半地堑叠置,孔店组与沙四段之间有明显跷跷板现象,沙四段向南翘倾作用使得孔店组根部地层大幅度剥蚀,产生孔店组与上覆地层之间明显角度不整合．东营与惠民凹陷的孔店组盆地通过林樊家～青城构造调节带衔接,济阳地区北部沾化凹陷、车镇凹陷孔店期为零星小盆地,孔店组的油气勘探重点应放在东营与惠民,由于东营孔店组盆地所受的改造相对较少,应为首选目标．  相似文献   

东营凹陷牛38井沙河街组烃源岩生排烃评价   总被引：17，自引：7，他引：10       下载免费PDF全文

陈中红  查明  金强 《地质科学》2004,39(3):356-366

东营凹陷牛38井沙河街组三段烃源岩从沙三下亚段向沙三中-上亚段为一从高水位深湖相向低水位前三角洲相发展的沉积旋回,该沉积环境控制从下向上发育不同类型的有机质。相应地,该段烃源岩品质从下向上变差,其中沙三中亚段上部及沙三中亚段中部烃源岩产烃能力小,沙三下亚段烃源岩整体品质好,局部存在优质烃源岩。其优劣性体现了在该段烃源岩中,Ⅰ型干酪根具有高的生产力,而Ⅲ型、Ⅱ₂型干酪根生烃潜力很低,基本为无效有机质。计算结果显示不同数据点的烃源岩单位质量原始生烃潜量可相差3个数量级,体现了烃源岩存在强烈的非均质性。有机碳的非均质性分布为其提供了物质基础,而湖盆的旋回式沉积及湖平面的波动性变化是其内在原因。同时,本文也提供一种计算生排烃量的新方法,结果表明该方法较为有效可行。  相似文献   

新疆南天山山前地区中生界成藏条件及勘探潜力   总被引：5，自引：4，他引：1       下载免费PDF全文

周新源  王清华  肖中尧 《地质科学》2004,39(4):463-474

库车坳陷和喀什凹陷是塔里木盆地南天山山前的东、西两个勘探热点地区,已发现以克拉2气田为代表的多个油气田和含油气构造.两个地区的中生界为河流-湖泊-沼泽相含煤碎屑岩沉积建造,是主要的烃源岩,煤系源岩以生气为主,生气强度大,湖泊相烃源岩以生油为主,油气源充足.喜马拉雅期,在南天山强烈挤压和推覆作用下,山前形成一系列成排成带展布的褶皱-逆冲断层带,并表现为南北分带、东西分段和上下分层的特征,圈闭发育,类型以断层相关褶皱为主.库车坳陷和喀什凹陷发育多套优质的储盖组合,并以古近系巨厚膏泥岩与白垩系砂岩构成储盖组合为主.南天山山前已发现的油气主要来源于三叠-侏罗系湖相、湖沼相烃源岩和石炭系碳酸盐岩,以晚期成藏为主,有利于油气的保存.因此,南天山山前具有形成大-中型油气田的成藏地质条件,勘探潜力巨大,既是塔里木盆地天然气勘探的主战场,也是石油勘探的重要地区.  相似文献