济阳拗陷第三纪玄武岩的Nd—Sr同位素研究   总被引：9，自引：2，他引：9  

沈渭洲  赵连泽等 《岩石学报》2002,18(1):47-48

本文报道了济阳拗陷29个第三纪玄武岩的Nd，Sr同位素组成。结果表明，该区早、晚第三纪玄武岩的Nd-Sr同位素组成变化且具有一定的区别：早经三纪玄武岩的εNd值为0．70481－0．70830；晚第三纪玄武央的εNd值为0．1－2．3，^87Sr/^86Sr比值为0．70421－0．70530。鉴于εNd与1/Nd有^87Sr/^86Sr与1／Sr之间不存在相关特征，Nb正异常以及SiO2与MgO，Fe2O3 FeO,P2O5呈负相关，与Al2O3呈正相关，但与K2I为不存在相关特征，因此，地壳混染作用并不是第三纪玄武岩同位素组成变化的主要原因。玄武岩^87Sr/^86Sr比值的升高是由热液蚀变造成的，而εNd值的变化而归因于源区混合。如果热液蚀变作用没有发生，这些玄武岩的所有数据点在Nd-Sr相关图上将可能位于地幔系列内部。这表明第三纪玄武岩主要是由DMM和EMI两个端员组分不同程度混合形成，EMII的贡献是次要的。  相似文献   

Fulin Subsag Palaeogene Depth Layer Sedimentary System Research and Oil-Gas Exploration     

WANG Jiao 《《地质学报》英文版》2013,87(Z1):593-594

  相似文献   

济阳坳陷古近系沙河街组页岩有机质热演化特征     

潘仁芳  陈美玲  张超谟  沈禄银  杨宝刚 《地学前缘》2016,23(4):277-283

钻探显示渤海湾盆地济阳坳陷古近系沙河街地层具有良好的页岩油资源潜力,成熟页岩厚度超过1 000 m,其有机质热演化特征备受关注。通过对研究区5口页岩油钻井岩石热解地化参数详细统计和对烃源岩原始有机碳、可转换碳、页岩含油量以及生烃潜力等页岩有机质特征的分析,探讨了页岩镜质体反射率动力学应用范畴。沙河街组（沙三段下亚段和沙四段上亚段）页岩最大热解温度（Tmax）为423～450 ℃,有机质成熟度（Ro）为0.45%～0.94%,平均为0.73%,Ⅱ型烃源岩原始有机碳（TOCo）含量为0.92%～5.67%,平均为4.23%,可转换碳（Cc）比例为51%～63%,平均为59%,页岩含油量(S1)为（10～75）×104 t/km2,平均为39.67×104 t/km2,生烃潜力(S2)为（20～465）×104 t/km2,平均为293×104 t/km2,热解产量指数(PI)为0.03～0.47。综合研究认为,济阳坳陷沙河街组优质烃源岩主要集中在东营凹陷和沾化凹陷,有机质成熟度对页岩油的生成和聚集至关重要,当Ro为0.70%～0.74%时,油气开始大量生成,并且开始排烃。  相似文献   

断裂及岩浆活动对幔源CO2气成藏的作用--以济阳坳陷为例   总被引：3，自引：0，他引：3  

林松辉 《地球科学》2005,30(4):473-479

尽管CO2气在地壳浅层运聚成藏与常规的烃气相似,都要求有丰富的源、储层、圈闭、输导系统和盖层,但在成因或来源上与烃气有天壤之别．通过对与CO2气田(藏)有关的深大断裂、火成岩进行综合研究认为,岩浆是CO2运移的载体,火成岩的发育则是断裂时空同步活动的重要标志,幔源CO2气的成藏要素最为重要的是“运”,即要有直接或间接与地幔相连的深大断裂,而且,作为一条断裂通道的活动要时空同步．故而CO2气田(藏)的形成,同断裂活动和岩浆活动有着密切的关系．断裂对CO2气田(藏)形成的控制作用表现为：(1)深大断裂控制CO2成藏带;(2)边界断裂及其派生的不同方向、不同级别的断裂控制了盆地内CO2气田(藏)的形成与分布．  相似文献   

济阳坳陷三种典型滩坝相的空间分布模式   总被引：3，自引：0，他引：3  

马立祥  邓宏文  林会喜  冯兴雷  涂智杰 《地质科技情报》2009,28(2)

基于对渤海湾盆地济阳坳陷车镇凹陷和沾化凹陷重点区块沙二段和沙四段滩坝相的解剖研究成果,展示了陆相断陷盆地不同演化阶段滩坝相的3种空间分布模式:①断-坳期碟形洼陷细粒碎屑岩滩坝相分布模式,这种分布模式发育于车镇凹陷大王北洼陷的沙二段,是一种浅水漫湖式细粒碎屑岩滩坝相沉积,可分为滩、坝主体、坝侧缘、坝间4种沉积微相;②断-坳期双断对称中隆型洼陷滩坝相分布模式,这种分布模式发育于沾化凹陷东部孤北洼陷的沙二段,受中部潜山隆起的控制作用明显,在中部潜山周缘的缓坡部位以碳酸盐岩滩坝相沉积为主,两侧为近似对称的、从岸边-中部依次发育粗粒扇三角洲相-中细粒碎屑岩滩坝相沉积;③断陷期单断非对称式水下中隆型洼陷滩坝相分布模式,这种分布模式发育于孤北洼陷桩西地区的沙四段,其东部次洼以粗粒扇三角洲和扇三角洲间为主,中部水下低隆起处及其周缘形成浅湖细粒碎屑岩滩坝相沉积,而在西部斜坡则以滩坝相沉积为主.这3种模式对于寻找以滩坝型为储层的岩性-地层圈闭具有参考意义.  相似文献   

济阳坳陷中-新生代叠合盆地及油气成藏   总被引：4，自引：1，他引：3  

王永诗  吴智平 《地质科技情报》2009,28(5)

济阳坳陷中-新生代盆地是多次构造与沉积叠加形成的叠合盆地.通过分析不同走向断裂的活动特征,明确了中-新生代控盆断层经历了印支构造运动晚期北西(西)向逆冲断层、燕山构造运动中晚期北西(西)向断层构造反转、燕山-喜马拉雅构造运动过渡期北西(西)向断层的消亡及北东(东)向断层的产生3次重要的发育及转型阶段.将济阳坳陷中-新生代叠合盆地划分出"中凹新凹"、"中凹新凸"、"中凸新凹"、"中凸新凸"4种类型的叠合单元,探讨了叠合盆地中断层叠合、界面叠合以及构造叠合对油气成藏的作用,建立了中生界油气成藏模式,指出了"中凸新凹"型叠合单元与"中凹新凸"型叠合单元是中生界最为有利的成藏场所.  相似文献   

多参数测井地层划分的遗传最优分割法及其在济阳坳陷中生界中的应用     

张振飞  谢忠怀  李宝利  张守鹏 《地球科学》2009,34(4):682-690

将遗传算法、Fisher最优分割和边缘检测算法相结合, 设计了一种适用于多参数测井地层划分的遗传最优分割算法.该算法以测井测点号为基因, 以有序测点号组为染色体, 由测点的边缘隶属度和段间/段内离差总和的比值共同构成综合优化指标(适应度), 采用锦标赛选择机制, 通过MonteCarlo抽样进行交叉(通过两两染色体比较设定抽样区间), 采用灾变变异和精英保持策略, 利用多参数测井数据求取最优化地层分界线.在济阳坳陷中生界地层划分中的实际应用, 表明该方法的自动分层结果符合地质实际, 且计算速度很快.该方法对于没有露头、岩心稀少、地震勘探分辨率低和地球物理测井数据量大情况下的深部隐伏地层划分有很好的适用性.   相似文献   

Mapping groundwater vulnerable zones using modified DRASTIC approach of an alluvial aquifer in parts of central Ganga plain,Western Uttar Pradesh   总被引：2，自引：0，他引：2  

Rashid Umar  Izrar Ahmed  Fakhre Alam 《Journal of the Geological Society of India》2009,73(2):193-201

A detailed hydrogeological and hydrochemical study was carried out in Yamuna-Krishni sub-basin which is a part of the vast central Ganga plain. Groundwater is the major source of water supply for agricultural, domestic and industrial uses. The excess use of groundwater has resulted in depletion of water levels. The groundwater quality, too, has deteriorated in areas dominated by industrial activity. This has led to the preparation of a groundwater vulnerability map in relation to contamination. Groundwater vulnerability maps are valuable derivative maps that show, quantitatively or qualitatively, certain characteristics of the sub-surface environment that determine vulnerability of groundwater to contamination. The modified DRASTIC method was used to prepare vulnerability map. The parameters like depth to water, net recharge, aquifer media, soil media, impact of vadose zone, hydraulic conductivity and land use pattern, owing to its bearing on groundwater regime, were considered to prepare vulnerability map. The vulnerability index is computed as the sum of the products of weight and rating assigned to each of the input considered as above. The vulnerability index ranges from 140 to 180, and is classified into four classes i.e. 140–150, 150–160, 160–170 and 170–180 corresponding to low, medium, high and very high vulnerability zones respectively. Using this index, a groundwater vulnerability potential map was generated which shows that 7%, 40% and 53% of the study area falls in low, medium and high to very high vulnerability zones respectively. The map, thus generated, can be used as a tool for protection and management of aquifers from contamination.  相似文献   

潍北凹陷孔店组二段上亚段页岩气储层压裂可行性研究     

彭文泉 《地质学报》2019,93(S1):45-52

始新统孔店组二段上亚段泥页岩是济阳坳陷潍北凹陷良好的页岩气储层,为了了解孔店组二段上亚段页岩气储层压裂可行性,在岩芯观察、有机地化分析、测井、扫描电镜分析、X衍射、岩石力学测试分析的基础上,对孔店组二段上亚段岩性特征、有机地化特征、地应力特征、裂隙发育特征、矿物含量特征、岩石力学特征、脆性指数等进行了研究。结果表明:潍北凹陷孔店组二段上亚段泥页岩发育厚度为40～160m,泥地比大于70%;有机碳含量一般为1%～3%,镜质体反射率为0. 78%～1. 04%,干酪根类型以Ⅱ1型为主,现场解析含气量平均值为1. 2m3/t;现今最大水平主应力方向为近东西向;泥岩中裂缝发育,微裂缝沿矿物间隙延伸,连通性较好;脆性矿物含量为43. 4%～65. 2%,以脆性矿物计算的岩石脆性指数为42. 5%～64. 7%,脆性很强,黏土矿物含量为34. 8%～56. 6%,不含水敏性较强的蒙脱石;岩石力学计算获取的岩石脆性指数在6%左右,显示脆性较差;综合分析认为潍北凹陷孔店组二段上亚段页岩气储层具有较好的可压性,利于人工压裂改造,但也存在一定风险。  相似文献   

A new ornithischian dinosaur and the terrestrial vertebrate fauna from a bone bed in the Wealden of Ardingly,West Sussex     

《Proceedings of the Geologists' Association. Geologists' Association》2017,128(3):332-339

The Wealden Supergroup of south-east England has long been of interest to palaeontologists because of its diverse flora and fauna. The Supergroup is Early Cretaceous in age, occupying the time period immediately after the enigmatic end-Jurassic extinction. Wealden faunas therefore have the potential to be informative about the tempo and mode of post-extinction recovery, but due to lack of exposure in this densely populated part of southern England, are difficult to sample. In the summer of 2012, a number of ex situ fossiliferous blocks of sandstone, siltstone and limestone were discovered from building excavations at Ardingly College, near Haywards Heath in West Sussex. The sedimentology of the blocks indicates that they are from the Valanginian Hastings Group, and that Ardingly College is underlain by the Grinstead Clay Formation, rather than the Ardingly Sandstone Member. The blocks contain a diverse invertebrate fauna and flora, as well as vertebrate remains, which are found in a distinct sandstone horizon that probably represents the Top Lower Tunbridge Wells pebble bed. A tooth from an ornithschian dinosaur cannot be referred to any of the ornithischian taxa known from the Wealden Supergroup, and therefore represents a new taxon. Teeth of the crocodilian Theriosuchus extend the known range of this taxon in the Wealden, while teeth of an ornithocheird pterosaur confirm the presence of these animals in the skies above the Wealden sub-basins. Fusainized plant remains and the wing-case of a cupedid beatle indicate that wildfire was a ubiquitous feature of the Weald Sub-basin during the Valanginian.  相似文献