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111.
112.
中国东北地区新生代火山岩的年代学研究 总被引:36,自引:19,他引:36
用常规K-Ar、~(40)Ar-~(39)Ar、~(14)C等方法系统测定了东北地区新生代火山岩的年龄,获得近百个有效年龄数据。其精度和准确度都很高,与地质背景相当吻合。对于玄武岩中超镁铁质岩色体也进行了年龄测定尝试、发现包体中含继承氩,并可能存在~(36)Ar过剩。在阶段加热过程中,样品中氩的释放有两个高峰,一个在低温阶段(450—620℃),另一个在高温阶段(>1000℃),约50%的放射成因~(40)Ar在低温阶段释放。 相似文献
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In two of the perennially ice-covered lakes in the McMurdo Dry Valleys, lakes Hoare and Bonney in the Taylor Valley, bottom water has 14C ages of 2.7 ka and 10 ka (respectively), rendering 14C ages of bottom sediments highly problematic. Consequently, we tested the effectiveness of thermoluminescence (TL) zeroing in polymineral fine silt material from several depositional environments around and on the lake (stream suspensions, ice-surface sand dune, and silty sand from near the top of the more-than-3m-thick ice). We also conducted TL and infrared-stimulated-luminescence (IRSL) dating tests on material from three box cores recovered from the bottom of Lake Hoare, in a transect away from the abutting Canada Glacier. We observed effective zeroing of light-sensitive TL in suspended silt from one input stream and less effective zeroing from another stream. We observed effective zeroing of light-sensitive TL also in silt from a glacier-proximal eolian ice-surface dune and from sand from within the upper 5 cm of ice. In contrast, in box-core 1, the bottom sediment yielded minimum TL apparent ages of 1500-2600 yrs, with no discernable stratigraphic depth trend. IRSL dating applied to the same box-core samples produced significantly lower age estimates, ranging from ~600 ± 200 yrs to 1440 ± 270 yrs top-to-bottom, an improvement over the depth-constant ~2200 yrs TL ages. In two other cores closer to the Canada Glacier, IRSL ages from ~600 ± 200 yrs (top) to ~ 2900± 300 yrs (at depth) were measured. Not only are the IRSL ages a significant improvement over the TL results, but the near-core-top IRSL ages are also a dramatic improvement over the 14C results (~2.7 ka). IRSL dating has a demonstrated potential to supplant 14C dating for such antarctic lacustrine deposits. 相似文献
115.
燕山地区土城子组分布广泛,顶底清晰,是本区最具特色的岩石地层单位之一。区域地质对比研究表明,燕山西部土城子组与燕山中东部土城子组在地层、时代上有较大的不同,西部盆地中髫髻山组火山岩不发育或很少发育,土城子组在地层划分上常包含九龙山组或髫髻山期火山岩,时代为中晚侏罗世(J2—J3);东部盆地普遍发育髫髻山组火山岩浆或火山-沉积地层,土城子组划分与层型剖面一致。古生物化石和同位素年龄研究表明:土城子组时限在156~139Ma之间,属于晚侏罗世—早白垩世。土城子期盆地沉积的不对称性,相分布特征,古水流等指示其形成在一个挤压作用下的陆内火山-沉积盆地环境。 相似文献
116.
A. A. Sorokin A. B. Kotov E. B. Sal’nikova N. M. Kudryashov V. P. Kovach 《Stratigraphy and Geological Correlation》2007,15(3):241-257
Magmatic rocks of the Pikan and Un’ya massifs situated in eastern segment of the Mongolian-Okhotsk foldbelt are studied using isotopic-geochronological (U-Pb zircon dating) and geochemical methods. Two rock complexes different in age are recognized in the Pikan massif: the high-Al gabbro-tonalite association of the Middle Ordovician (468 ± Ma) and granodiorite-granite association of the Late Silurian-Early Devonian (415 ± 7 Ma). The Late Ordovician age (454 ± 5 Ma) is established for leucocratic granites of the Un’ya massif. As is suggested, the Pikan and Un’ya massifs are “allogenic blocks” detached from continental framework of the Mongolian-Okhotsk foldbelt and tectonically emplaced into the foldbelt structure at the last stage of its development. 相似文献
117.
塔里木盆地哈得4油田成藏年代学研究 总被引:26,自引:0,他引:26
哈得4油田是近年来在满加尔凹陷北部发现的第一个海相油田,一直被认为是喜山期形成的油藏。然而,根据包裹体测温、伊利石K/Ar同位素测年以及油气水界面追溯等多种方法对其成藏年代重新研究表明,该油田主力油藏石碳系CⅢ油藏主杰晚海西期形成的古油藏,C5薄砂层油藏则可能为喜山期由CⅢ油藏垂向调整形成的次生油藏。 相似文献
118.
210Pb and 137Cs dating methods in lakes: A retrospective study 总被引:1,自引:0,他引:1
210Pb has been used for more than two decades to provide the geochronology of annually deposited sediments and to construct pollution histories. Evidence from some lakes suggests that this radionuclide may be adequately mobile to compromise dating reliability. This study provides one test of that possibility by comparing recent measurements of 210Pb and trace metals to ones carried out more than 20 yrs in the past. 137Cs dating is used to confirm sediment accumulation rates in the recent cores. In the three Connecticut, USA, lakes studied, sediment accumulation rates changed abruptly to higher values between 40-50 yrs ago (increasing by factors of 2.2, 2.9, and 3.0). In all three lakes, rates calculated from 210Pb distributions both above and below this horizon agreed, within measurement uncertainty, in recent and older cores. Furthermore, when the older data were corrected for 20 yrs of burial, the changes in slope in 210Pb distributions occurred at the same depth in each pair of cores. The depth of sharp peaks in concentrations of trace metals also matched. In general, this evidence supports the idea that sediments in these lakes have simply been buried, without significant diagenetic remobilization of 210Pb and trace metals . Nevertheless, some important differences were also observed. For two of the three lakes, there was a significant difference in average sediment accumulation rate during the past 33 yrs as calculated from 137Cs and 210Pb in the recent cores. Most potential causes for this difference can be ruled out, and it appears that one of the two nuclides is remobilized compared to the other. There were also significant differences in the total inventories of both 210Pb and trace metals (both up to 2 ×) between recent and older cores in some cases. This may be due to dissimilar sediment focusing, since it is not known for certain whether the new cores were collected at exactly the same sites as in the past. 相似文献
119.
白云鄂博矿床白云岩的Sm—Nd、Rb—Sr同位素体系 总被引:17,自引:4,他引:17
白云鄂博矿床的年龄和成因长期争论.本文报道了白云鄂博矿床白云岩及其组成矿物的Sm-Nd、Rb-Sr同位素分析结果.采自该矿床主、东矿等地的15个白云岩样品的Sm-Nd同位素分析结果呈现一条等时线,等时年龄1273±100(2σ)Ma,INd=0.510919士36(2d),MSWD1.01.全岩Rb-Sr同位素分析结果分散,不构成等时线.87Rb/86Sr0~2.092×100-2,87Sr/86Sr0.70341~0.70541.白云岩矿物的Sm-Nd同位素分析结果给予了与全岩类似的Sm-Nd等时年龄,t=1250士210(2σ)Ma,1Nd=0.510914±77(2σ),MSWD
0.56.白云鄂博矿床可能是中元古代末期大离子亲石微量元素略为富集地幔源区部分熔融岩浆活动产物. 相似文献