地气测量在内蒙老羊壕金矿区的某些试验成果   总被引：3，自引：0，他引：3  

史长义  张金华  刘应汉  黄笑梅  黄增芳 《物探与化探》1997,(4)

以内蒙老羊壕金矿区为试验基地 ,引进抽气法地气测量 ,探讨了地气测量在内蒙干旱荒漠区寻找浅覆盖区隐伏金矿床的有效性。并以试验资料为依据 ,初步探讨了抽气法地气测量中的若干问题 ,指出了抽气法地气测量中存在微尘颗粒干扰。对寻找隐伏金矿床的多元素地气测量 ,采用经 0 .2 2 μm微孔滤膜过滤泡沫塑料吸附为好。已有资料显示可能有超微粒 (接近纳米级 )物质自深部矿体迁移上来  相似文献   

频率域位场快速正则化反演界面和物性分布     

张贵宾  申宁华 《吉林大学学报(地球科学版)》1996,(4)

从理论与模型算例两方面对一种以Ｐａｒｋｅｒ公式为基础的频率域位场反演方法做了进一步深入研究。表明它是一种能够更有效地引入低通滤波因子的迭代方法。与改进的正则化稳定因子相结合，提出新的快速正则化反演方法。除了将其用于反演求解均质界面以外，它也被推广至变物性的界面反演以及物性反演  相似文献   

井间地震串联滤波波场分离方法   总被引：2，自引：0，他引：2  

严又生 《物探化探计算技术》1997,19(3):210-215

本文根据井间地震波场响应以及多种波场分离方法的性能，采用基于Ｋ－Ｌ变换的特征向量滤波与中值滤波相结合的串联滤波方法分离井间地震观测到的上、下行反射波。数值计算结果表明：在波场分离过程中，由于同时综合考虑了地震波能量主分量分布以及反射波同相轴时差两个参数，使得分离效果明显、处理更为简便，具有滤波特征矢量的选取条件更为宽松、无需精确确定拉平轴的时间等特点。  相似文献   

扩展卡尔曼滤波数据同化试验--基于Lorenz(1960)系统的研究   总被引：4，自引：0，他引：4       下载免费PDF全文

费剑锋  韩月琪  王云峰  侯志明 《气象科学》2004,24(4):413-423

本文采用Lorenz(1960)系统，在只考虑初始误差及观测误差而不考虑模式误差的情况下，利用扩展卡尔曼滤波(Extended Kalman Filter)数据同化方法进行了数值模拟试验。数值试验的结果表明：扩展卡尔曼滤波数据同化方法对系统状态的估计有较好的改善作用，能有效的抑制估计误差的增长；加大观测频率，可以进一步改善数据同化的效果，使估计误差进一步减小；由于模式误差的存在，系统的不稳定能量会不断的累积，出现了估计误差的异常增长和计算的不连续现象，在模式预报方程中的均值演变方程加人二阶偏差纠错项，对控制估计误差的异常增长，进一步改善数据同化的效果有较明显作用。  相似文献   

用GPS秒信号锁定高频振荡器的方法研究   总被引：1，自引：0，他引：1  

郭芳 《时间频率学报》2004,27(2):94-102

对用远距离传输的GPS秒信号锁定本地高频晶体振荡器的方法进行了探讨。介绍了高精度的时间数字转换器TDC(Time to Digital Converter)和对滤波的方法进行了探讨。为了降低成本又能够满足设计要求的精度，还考虑了双D／A转换的方法。有关的硬件系统已经通过了调试和一系列的测试和实验，在测量和控制精度方面，能达到设计的要求。此外，提出了这个系统有待解决的问题，如双D／A转换的非线性问题，Kalman滤波抗野值及继续提高精度的问题。  相似文献   

南极冰貌卫星影像条带噪声的剔除          下载免费PDF全文

鄂栋臣  沈强 《极地研究》2004,15(1):1-10

本文在简要叙述条带噪声形成原因的基础上 ,针对南极地区的ASTER 1A的可见光影像中出现的条带噪声的现象 ,通过设计了基于切比雪夫窗、凯瑟窗的FIR滤波器和约束最小二乘FIR滤波器对其条带噪声进行剔除 ,这两种滤波器能够尽可能地剔除条带 ,同时使影像的灰度分布发生最小畸变。并通过与其他方法 (例如 :低通滤波 ,直方图匹配等 )比较 ,说明这两种滤波的方法优于其他的方法  相似文献   

Data Fusion in Distributed Multi-sensor System   总被引：5，自引：0，他引：5  

GUOHang YUMin 《地球空间信息科学学报》2004,7(3):214-217

This paper presents a data fusion method in distributed multi-sensor system including GPS and INS sensors“ data processing. First, a residual X^2-test strategy with the corresponding algorithm is designed.Then a coefficient matrices calculation method of the information sharing principle is derived. Finally, the federated Kalman filter is used to combine these independent, parallel, real-time data. A pseudolite (PL) simulation example is given.  相似文献   

基于光谱信息的遥感图像空间域自适应滤波   总被引：5，自引：0，他引：5  

吴传庆  赵永超  童庆禧  郑兰芬 《遥感学报》2004,8(1):51-55

遥感图像往往由于内外因素的干扰含有各种噪声 ,为提高图像质量人们对其进行滤波。常规的滤波方式完全基于图像空间域 ,在消除异常点使图像平滑的同时使边界变得不清楚从而使图像模糊 ;或者正相反 ,在边缘信息得到增强时也放大了图像噪声而使图像变得粗糙。该文的自适应滤波方法充分利用多光谱和高光谱遥感图像的光谱维信息 ,滤波时不仅要使均匀的地块得到平滑 ,而且要使地块间的边缘、局部的异常点、线仍然得到保存、在光滑的同时尽量保持原有的数值特征  相似文献   

Simultaneous identification of time and space variant dynamic soil properties during the 1995 Hyogoken-Nanbu earthquake   总被引：2，自引：0，他引：2  

A. Mikami  T. Sawada 《Soil Dynamics and Earthquake Engineering》2005,25(1):69-77

Time and space variant soil properties at a liquefied site were simultaneously identified in the time domain by using borehole array strong motion records. During soil liquefaction at a site, soils usually show a wide variety of non-linear behavior along the depth as well as non-stationary behavior. Strong ground motion records were obtained at Port Island borehole array observatory, Kobe, during the 1995 Hyogoken-Nanbu earthquake. In this study, the instrumented soil was modeled by the equivalent linear MDOF system, and an extended Kalman filter with local iteration was employed for the identification of the soils. The identification process was successfully conducted, and the stress–strain relationships of the soils at the liquefied site were obtained from different depths all at once.  相似文献   

Ocean current estimation using a Multi-Model Ensemble Kalman Filter during the Grand Lagrangian Deployment experiment (GLAD)     

《Ocean Modelling》2015

In the summer and fall of 2012, during the GLAD experiment in the Gulf of Mexico, the Consortium for Advanced Research on Transport of Hydrocarbon in the Environment (CARTHE) used several ocean models to assist the deployment of more than 300 surface drifters. The Navy Coastal Ocean Model (NCOM) at 1 km and 3 km resolutions, the US Navy operational NCOM at 3 km resolution (AMSEAS), and two versions of the Hybrid Coordinates Ocean Model (HYCOM) set at 4 km were running daily and delivering 72-h range forecasts. They all assimilated remote sensing and local profile data but they were not assimilating the drifter’s observations. This work presents a non-intrusive methodology named Multi-Model Ensemble Kalman Filter that allows assimilating the local drifter data into such a set of models, to produce improved ocean currents forecasts. The filter is to be used when several modeling systems or ensembles are available and/or observations are not entirely handled by the operational data assimilation process. It allows using generic in situ measurements over short time windows to improve the predictability of local ocean dynamics and associated high-resolution parameters of interest for which a forward model exists (e.g. oil spill plumes). Results can be used for operational applications or to derive enhanced background fields for other data assimilation systems, thus providing an expedite method to non-intrusively assimilate local observations of variables with complex operators. Results for the GLAD experiment show the method can improve water velocity predictions along the observed drifter trajectories, hence enhancing the skills of the models to predict individual trajectories.  相似文献