赣南燕山早期双峰式火山—侵入杂岩的Rb—Sr同位素定年及意义   总被引：73，自引：5，他引：68  

陈培荣  孔兴功  王银喜  倪琦生  章邦桐  凌洪飞 《高校地质学报》1999,5(4):378-383

通常认为中国东南大陆中生代时地壳裂解作用发生在燕山晚期。对赣南地区广泛分布的双峰式火山岩和Ａ型花岗岩进行了Ｒｂ－Ｓｒ同位素定年研究,确定基性端元玄武岩的Ｒｂ－Ｓｒ等时线年龄为１７０－１８０Ｍａ,酸性端员流纹岩和Ａ型花岗岩的Ｒｂ－Ｓｒ等时线年龄为１６０－１８０Ｍａ,表明它们形成于中侏罗世早期。由此提出东南太陆中生代时最早的裂解作用应该始于燕山早期。  相似文献   

Sedimentary and Tectonic History of the Terranes in the Corridor of the GolmudEjin Qi Geotransect and Its Adjacent Areas     

LIU Xun  YAO Peiyi  FU Derong Institute of Geology  Chinese Academy of Geological Sciences  Beijing  China 《Continental Dynamics》1999,(1)

１．ＩｎｔｒｏｄｕｃｔｉｏｎＡｎｉｍｐｏｒｔａｎｔａｓｐｅｃｔｏｆｔｈｅｓｔｕｄｙｏｆｔｈｅＧＧＴ（ｉ．ｅ．ＧｌｏｂａｌＧｅｏｓｃｉｅｎｃｅＴｒａｎｓｅｃｔ）ｉｓｔｏｒｅｃｏｎｓｔｒｕｃｔｔｈｅｈｉｓｔｏｒｙｏｆｔｈｅｔｅｒｒａｎｅｓｔｈａｔｔｈｅＧＧＴｒｕｎｓａｃｒｏｓｓ（Ｍｏｎｇｅｒｅｔａｌ．,１９８５）．Ｂｅｃａｕｓｅｔｈｅｓｅｄｉｍｅｎｔｓａｒｅｔｈｅｐｒｏｄｕｃｔｓｏｆｖａｒｉｏｕｓｇｅｏｌｏｇｉｃａｌｅｆｆｅｃｔｓｉｎｔｈｅｇｅｏｌｏｇｉｃａｌｈｉｓｔｏｒｙ,ｗｅｃａｎｒｅｃｏｎｓｔ…  相似文献   

二连盆地乌里亚斯太断陷层序地层格架及其幕式充填演化   总被引：9，自引：1，他引：8  

任建业  焦贵浩 《沉积学报》1999,17(4):553-559

应用高分辨层序地层学分析的原理和方法,通过地震反射剖面和测井等资料的综合分析,揭示了盆地内部各级层序界面,建立了乌里亚斯太断陷盆地的层序地层格架。通过盆地的充填记录、构造特征和盆地的沉降史等信息,论证了该盆地经历了不同级别构造事件控制下的幕式演化过程。幕式构造运动是盆地内高级别层序发育的主控因素,与盆地的沉积充填具有良好的响应关系。一个裂陷期与盆地内部的一级层序相对应,并控制了盆地原型的构成;一个裂陷期内不同的裂陷幕控制了盆地原型内二级构造层序的发育;而三级层序的发育受控于低级的幕式伸展事件。此外,文章还通过层序内部结构分析,阐述了该湖盆体系域的构成模式。  相似文献   

Erosion of lithospheric mantle beneath the East African Rift system: geochemical evidence from the Kivu volcanic province   总被引：36，自引：0，他引：36  

Tanya Furman  David Graham 《Lithos》1999,48(1-4):237-262

This study presents new major and trace element and Sr–Nd isotopic results for a suite of Miocene–Recent mafic lavas from the Kivu volcanic province in the western branch of the East African Rift. These lavas exhibit a very wide range in chemical and isotopic characteristics, due to a lithospheric mantle source region that is heterogeneous on a small scale, probably <1 km. The chemical and isotopic variations are mostly geographically controlled: lavas from Tshibinda volcano, which lies on a rift border fault on the northwestern margin of the province, have higher values of ⁸⁷Sr/⁸⁶Sr, (La/Sm)_n, Ba/Nb, and Zr/Hf than the majority of Kivu (Bukavu) samples. The range of ⁸⁷Sr/⁸⁶Sr at Tshibinda (0.70511–0.70514) overlaps some compositions found in the neighboring Virunga province, while Bukavu group lavas include the lowest ⁸⁷Sr/⁸⁶Sr (0.70314) and highest _Nd (+7.6) yet measured in western rift lavas. The Tshibinda compositions trend towards a convergence for Sr–Nd–Pb isotopic values among western rift lavas. Among Kivu lavas, variations in ¹⁴³Nd/¹⁴⁴Nd correlate with those for certain incompatible trace element ratios (e.g., Th/Nb, Zr/Hf, La/Nb, Ba/Rb), with Tshibinda samples defining one compositional extreme. There are covariations of isotopic and trace element ratios in mafic lavas of the East African Rift system that vary systematically with geographic location. The lavas represent a magmatic sampling of variations in the underlying continental lithospheric mantle, and it appears that a common lithospheric mantle (CLM) source is present beneath much of the East African Rift system. This source contains minor amphibole and phlogopite, probably due to widespread metasomatic events between 500 and 1000 Ma. Lava suites which do not show a strong component of the CLM source, and for which the chemical constraints also suggest the shallowest magma formation depths, are the Bukavu group lavas from Kivu and basanites from Huri Hills, Kenya. The inferred extent of lithospheric erosion therefore appears to be significant only beneath these two areas, which is generally consistent with lithospheric thickness variations estimated from gravity and seismic studies.  相似文献   

Evolution of Yizhou aulacogen in Guangxi during Late Paleozoic and distribution of manganese deposits in Early Carboniferous          下载免费PDF全文

Huang Heng  Yan Jia-Xin  Yu Wen-Chao 《古地理学报》1999,22(5):1001-1011

The palaeogeographic configuration of the shallow water carbonate platform and deep water siliceous basin formed in the Yunnan-Guizhou-Guangxi region during the Late Paleozoic,which developed on the rifting of fold basement and differential subsidence during the Caledonian period. Yizhou-Liuzhou in Guangxi is an important sedimentary boundary in the southern Upper Yangtze carbonate platform. It is also the stratigraphic boundary of Late Paleozoic between middle and northern Guangxi,and it is the tectonic boundary between the southern Xuefengshan and central Guangxi depression during Paleozoic and Mesozoic. In this paper,the evolution of sedimentary basin located at Yishan-Liuzhou region during the Late Paleozoic is reconstructed through the regional stratigraphic correlation and genetic analysis.The elongate Yizhou rifting belt develops from the Nandan-Hechi fault from the west,and extends along Longtou,Beiya,Yizhou,and to Liuzhou. The rifting started at the eastern and western ends of the narrow rifting belt during the Middle Devonian and it developed into the rifting basin during the Early Carboniferous. Due to massive terrestrial siliciclastic filling derived from the Jiangnan Uplift to north,the rifting basin presented the asymmetrical feature and it was eventually filled up at late Early Carboniferous. Many magnesium deposits of Early Carboniferous are found in the rifting basin of Yizhou. The distribution of ore-bearing strata,the depositional succession and sedimentary environment are obviously related with the evolution of rifting basin. They are the evidences of basin evolution,implying the characteristics of rifting aulacogen in central Guangxi,which should be paid more attention in the manganese ore genesis study.  相似文献   

Characteristics of crustal structures in the Yamato Basin,sea of Japan,deduced from seismic explorations     

Takeshi Sato  Tetsuo No  Shuichi Kodaira 《Island Arc》2023,32(1):e12474

Crustal structures around the Yamato Basin in the southeastern Sea of Japan, inferred from recent ocean bottom seismography (OBS) and active-source seismological studies, are reviewed to elucidate various stages of crustal modification involved from rifting in the crust of the surrounding continental arc to the production of oceanic crust in the Yamato Basin of the back-arc basin. The northern, central, and southern areas of the Yamato Basin have crustal thicknesses of approximately 12–16 km, and lowermost crusts with P-wave velocities greater than 7.2 km/s. Very few units have P-wave velocities in the range 5.4–6.0 km/s, which corresponds to the continental upper crust. These findings, combined with previous geochemical analysis of basalt samples, are interpreted to indicate that a thick oceanic crust has been formed in these areas of the basin, and that this oceanic crust has been underplated by mantle-derived magma. In the central Yamato Basin, the original continental crust has been fully breached and oceanic crust has been formed. Conversely, the presence of a unit corresponding to the continental upper crust and the absence of a high-velocity part in the lower crust implies that the southwestern edge of the Yamato Basin has a rifted crust without significant intrusion. The Oki Trough has a crust that is 17–19 km thick with a high-velocity lower crust and a unit corresponding to the continental upper crust. The formation of the Oki Trough resulted from rifting with magmatic intrusion and/or underplating. We interpret these variations in the crustal characteristics of the Yamato Basin area as reflecting various instances of crustal modification by thinning and magmatic intrusion due to back-arc extension, resulting in the production of a thick oceanic crust in the basin.  相似文献   

Major Tectono-thermal Events in the Yangtze Craton: Insights from U-Pb-Lu-Hf Isotope Records in Zircons from End-Permian Volcanic Interlayers in Southwest China     

SHI Zejin  LI Wenjie  ZHANG Jin  TIAN Yaming  WANG Yong  YIN Guan  LUO Qichao 《《地质学报》英文版》2020,94(6):2053-2076

The in situ zircon U-Pb-Lu-Hf isotope records from end-Permian volcanic interlayers in southwest China, integrated with previous studies, restructure the evolutionary history of the Yangtze Craton from Precambrian to Late Paleozoic. This includes early continental crust formation before ~3.0 Ga and massive juvenile crustal growth at 2.6–2.4 Ga; large-scale crustal reworking at ~2.1–1.7 Ga; Neoproterozoic crust addition at ~1.1 to 0.7 Ga; collision and subduction along the craton margin between ~700–541 Ma; Early Ordovician to Late Silurian magmatism; and large tectono-thermal events in the Middle Carboniferous to end-Permian. Some zircons with TMD2 ages from 4.40 to 4.01 Ga and lower initial 176Hf/177Hf values of 0.280592 to 0.280726 may imply the existence of Hadean crust relics beneath the Yangtze Craton and their provenances could be associated with Hadean crustal remelting. This study further clarifies that the Precambrian-age zircons between the end-Permian volcanic interlayers, the complexes in the western margin of the Yangtze Craton, and the sedimentary Kangdian Basin, may share an affinity based on similar U-Pb age spectra and Hf isotope features. It also shows that the Neoproterozoic tectono-thermal event may be associated with large-scale tectono-rifting activity, which is different from the Grenville-age continental collision between Yangtze and Cathaysia blocks in South China. The above findings support the inference of a widespread Archean basement extending to the western Yangtze Craton and a provenance in the Kangdian Basin that is derived from the weathering and erosion of Paleoproterozoic continental crust.  相似文献   

Record of Early Tonian mafic magmatism in the central Espinhaço (Brazil): New insights for break-up of the Neoproterozoic landmass ancestor of São Francisco-Congo paleocontinent     

《地学前缘(英文版)》2020,11(6):2323-2337

Petrological characterization, U–Pb geochronology, Lu–Hf analyses and major and trace element data from mafic intrusions in the Central Espinhaço (central portion of the Brazilian shield) are used here to investigate the geological significance of the Early Neoproterozoic magmatism in the context of the São Francisco-Congo paleocontinent. These mafic bodies are represented by medium to coarse-grained metagabbros with plagioclase, amphibole and clinopyroxene. Zircon U–Pb isotopic data from two samples yielded weighted mean ²⁰⁶Pb/²³⁸U ages of 895 ​± ​3.4 ​Ma (MSWD ​= ​1.7) and 896 ​± ​2.4 ​Ma (MSWD ​= ​0.64), regarded as the best estimates for the crystallization age of these mafic rocks. Major and trace element data (including REEs) show that the gabbros originated from a subalkaline tholeiitic magma, typical of intraplate magmatism. Such rocks are slightly enriched in LREEs and LILEs and depleted in HFSEs. Our new isotope and geochemical data, along with regional knowledge, indicate that these metagabbros mark the beginning of an important Tonian-age extensional tectonic event of the landmass of which the São Francisco-Congo paleocontinent was part (Rodinia supercontinent or Central African block?). We furthermore suggest that these rocks belong to a prominent suite of Tonian-age mafic rocks that mark a diachronic breakup attempt of this landmass which may have occurred from south to north along the Espinhaço mountain range.  相似文献   

Lithospheric structure of the Southwest South China Sea: implications for rifting and extension     

Miao Dong  Jian Zhang  Xing Xu  Jinwei Gao  Taoran Song 《International Geology Review》2020,62(7-8):924-937

ABSTRACT

The South China Sea (SCS) is an excellent site for studying the process of conjugate margin rifting, and the origin and evolution of oceanic basins. Compared with the well-defined northern margin of the SCS, the western and southern segments of the SCS margin have not been researched in significant detail. To investigate the regional structure of the southwestern SCS, a gravity model is constructed, along with the lithospheric thermal structure along a wide-angle seismic profile. The profile extends across the conjugate margins of the Southwest Sub-Basin (SWSB) of the SCS and is based on the latest multiple geophysical measurements (including heat flow and thermo-physical parameters). The results show that the average thicknesses of the crust and thermal lithosphere along the profile are about 15 km and 57 km, respectively. The overall amount of extension of continental crust and lithosphere is more than 200 km. Thermal structure of the lithosphere shows that the continental margins are in a warm thermal state. The southwest SCS is characterized by ultra-wide, thinned continental crust and lithosphere, high Moho heat flow, early syn-rift faulted basins, undeformed late syn-rifting, and high seismic velocities in the lower crust. These various pieces of evidence suggest that the break-up of the mantle lithosphere occurred before that of the continental crust favouring a depth-dependent extension of the southwestern SCS margin.  相似文献   

鄂尔多斯地块西南缘古元古代辉绿岩年代学、地球化学及构造意义     

徐欢  罗金海  任战利  陈冠旭  李亦飞  尤佳 《岩石学报》2020,36(4):1186-1198

在鄂尔多斯地块西南缘的六盘山断裂带内出露铁马河辉绿岩。铁马河辉绿岩相对贫CaO、MgO和K_2O;富集FeOT、TiO_2和Na_2O。轻稀土相对富集,重稀土平坦,不显示Eu异常,稀土配分曲线显示右倾型;高场强元素无异常,大离子亲石元素K、Rb、Ba相对富集,显示富集地幔源的地球化学特征。对辉绿岩样品进行LA-ICP-MS锆石U-Pb测年,获得上交点年龄2018±16Ma,说明岩体形成于古元古代。样品具有低的(~(87)Sr/~(86)Sr)i值(07003～07064)和正的εNd(t)值(+514～+433),Nd同位素一阶段模式年龄(约20Ga)与LA-ICP-MS锆石U-Pb年龄基本一致,暗示其来源于软流圈地幔的部分熔融。结合区域地质资料的研究表明,华北克拉通西部地块(鄂尔多斯地块)在20Ga期间的伸展背景与东部陆块一致,暗示整个华北克拉通在20Ga左右存在广泛的裂解事件。  相似文献