黔西南岩溶构造容矿金矿床特征及成矿机理--以安龙戈塘金矿床为例   总被引：3，自引：0，他引：3  

冉瑞德 《贵州地质》2005,22(1):14-21

本文以安龙戈塘金矿床为例叙述了以岩溶构造为容矿空间的金矿床的地质特征,初步探讨了其成矿机理,简要阐述了安龙戈塘地区卡林型金矿与红土型金矿之间的关系。  相似文献   

千岛湖风景区生态风险及风险管理对策研究     

文军 《地域研究与开发》2005,24(3):72-75

文章以千岛湖风景区为研究对象,从区域现状出发,对区域内自然生态、社会经济及污染源现状调查结果进行综合归纳,总结了千岛湖区域的生态风险,提出该区域的生态风险管理目标,最后从农林、城镇、工业、旅游、外来生物、灾害、流域、生态工程技术和综合管理9个方面系统地提出了区域生态风险管理对策。  相似文献   

巴江流域演变与路南石林发育耦合分析   总被引：1，自引：0，他引：1  

彭建  蔡运龙  杨明德  梁虹 《地理科学进展》2005,24(5):69-78

本文分析了巴江喀斯特流域的水系、地貌结构特征,通过多次野外调研,探讨了石林的形态及其在巴江流域内的空间分布特征。研究表明石林主要发育在二叠系的栖霞组、茅口组灰岩上,岩性和地层的差异对石林的形状有较大影响;石林的分布在地貌部位上并无明显的选择性,在洼地、斜坡及山顶均可发育,但石林的形态和高度在三种地貌部位间有明显的变化规律;以路南群为中心,往北、东方向距路南群越远,石林的高度有逐渐减小的趋势,同时石柱间的距离也越来越大,由簇状石林向分离程度很好的单个石柱变化;天生桥为一地貌裂点,石林的形态和分布特征在其上、下也表现出明显的差异。同时,根据石林发育的“三元剥蚀”机制,结合路南地区的水文、地质、地貌演化史,作者进一步分析了路南石林发育和巴江流域演变之间的内在联系,并把路南石林的发育划分为三个时期,即路南古湖期、石林遍生期和流域回春期。作者认为,石林的出现和大范围分布并非偶然,而是巴江流域演变到一定阶段的产物。  相似文献   

Geochemistry of a spring-dense karst watershed located in a complex structural setting, Appalachian Great Valley, West Virginia, USA     

Dorothy J. Vesper  Rachel V. Grand  Kristen Ward  Joseph J. Donovan 《Environmental Geology》2009,58(3):667-678

The distribution and chemistry of the springs in the Tuscarora Creek watershed is controlled by both geologic structure and karst dissolution. The watershed is located in eastern West Virginia in the structurally complex Great Valley of the Appalachian Valley and Ridge province. The upper portion of the stream parallels strike along a mapped fault zone and is bordered by clastic rocks that comprise North Mountain. The lower reaches of the stream flow cross-strike through Cambro-Ordovician carbonates. The controlling chemical signature in the spring water is carbonate dissolution. Little evidence was seen for the recharge from adjacent clastic rocks although differences in the Ca/Mg molar ratio between springs indicated the presence of localized spring basins in headwater reaches. Na, Cl and Ca generally increased from upstream to downstream in the cross-strike reaches. Comparison of stream and cumulative spring discharge was consistent with significant groundwater base-flow contribution directly to the creek, particularly in the strike-parallel region. The largest spring in the watershed (>162 L/s) was sampled during and after a large storm event along with the adjacent creek. The creek displayed a typical dilution response with each flood pulse, whereas the spring had only a limited or delayed response. The overall chemical and thermal stability of the spring, relative to the creek, indicated the lack of significant direct hydraulic connection between the two. The conceptual model for the area includes localized flowpaths in the headwater region where the stream flow is parallel to strike and a thrust fault. In addition to the shallow localized flowpaths, a deeper, more regional flowpath likely exists for a large spring further downstream.  相似文献   

Steppe lion remains imported by Ice Age spotted hyenas into the Late Pleistocene Perick Caves hyena den in northern Germany     

Cajus G. Diedrich   《Quaternary Research》2009,71(3):361-374

Upper Pleistocene remains of the Ice Age steppe lion Panthera leo spelaea (Goldfuss, 1810) have been found in the Perick Caves, Sauerland Karst, NW Germany. Bones from many hyenas and their imported prey dating from the Lower to Middle Weichselian have also been recovered from the Perick Cave hyena den. These are commonly cracked or exhibit deep chew marks. The absence of lion cub bones, in contrast to hyena and cave bear cub remains in the Perick Caves, and other caves of northern Germany, excludes the possibility that P. leo spelaea used the cave for raising cubs. Only in the Wilhelms Cave was a single skeleton of a cub found in a hyena den. Evidence of the chewing, nibbling and cracking of lion bones and crania must have resulted from the importation and destruction of lion carcasses (4% of the prey fauna). Similar evidence was preserved at other hyena den caves and open air sites in Germany. The bone material from the Perick and other Central European caves points to antagonistic hyena and lion conflicts, similar to clashes of their modern African relatives.  相似文献   

Determination of cave geometry by using a geoelectrical resistivity inverse model     

Mohammed I.I. Abu-Shariah   《Engineering Geology》2009,105(3-4):239-244

Determination of the geometry and the dimensions of a cave is an important factor considered for planning geotechnical, archeological, speleological studies, and quarrying activities. In recent years, researchers have raised an increasing number of questions related to the shape and size of cavities using 2D geoelectrical resistivity imaging techniques. The inverse model is valuable in detecting the location and extent of subterranean cavities. In this study, a 2D geoelectrical resistivity imaging technique is employed to determine the geometry of a known subterranean cavity. The results provided valuable information and demonstrated the effectiveness of the technique for exploring the size of cavities.  相似文献   

雄安新区工程地质勘察标准钻孔技术控制及施工实践          下载免费PDF全文

李忠  和新  李艳丽  李晋锐 《探矿工程》2019,46(5):8-12

雄安新区地质勘察大会战中200 m标准勘察钻孔,地层层位交替变化大,局部夹软弱地层和砂土液化,砂类地层胶结性差、结构松散等,难以保证垂直度以及岩心采取率。施工中采用了合理钻具配置、优化钻进参数等综合措施,预防钻孔偏斜;同时在取心时采用松散地层干钻取心、岩心管内隔离措施、采用泥浆泵分流注浆退心等行之有效的技术措施,保证了钻孔质量,取得了非常明显的技术效果。  相似文献   

塔中西部奥陶系鹰山组古岩溶特征及主控因素     

熊良 《新疆地质》2019,(2):219-225

为明确塔中西部奥陶系鹰山组古岩溶储层发育及主控因素,总结鹰山组古岩溶特征及发育条件,划分了岩溶层组类型。在鹰山组古地貌恢复基础上,通过钻井、取心、测井等资料,分析丘状岩溶台地、上丘状岩溶缓坡地和下丘状岩溶缓坡地典型井岩溶缝洞特征。结合大量钻井资料分析了上述3类古地貌单元岩溶缝洞储层发育规律及主控因素。对岩溶缝洞储层发育深度分析表明,岩溶缝洞发育段主要在鹰山组顶面以下0~180 m,受3期海平面控制,发育多层缝洞。表层溶洞主要发育在0~50 m,泥质充填较强,测井GR值较高,溶洞规模多小于2 m。岩溶台地区岩溶缝洞形成受微地貌、水动力条件控制,以小规模溶洞、溶蚀孔洞、溶蚀裂缝为主,缝洞后期易充填。岩溶缓坡地岩溶缝洞形成受岩溶层组、水动力条件控制,以小溶蚀孔洞、溶蚀裂缝为主,后期不易充填。滨岸岩溶带及岩溶岛屿发育海水、混合水岩溶作用,溶蚀作用及冲蚀、侵蚀作用使该区域形成较大洞穴。  相似文献   

大兴安岭北部漠河地区早奥陶世A型花岗岩锆石U- Pb年代学、地球化学及Hf同位素研究     

吴琼  丰成友  瞿泓滢  钟世华  刘建楠  张明玉 《地质学报》2019,93(2):368-380

大兴安岭北部漠河地区黑云母二长花岗岩中锆石自形程度较好,主要为长柱状,具有较为清晰的韵律环带结构,表明锆石岩浆成因。锆石LA-ICP-MS U-Pb年代学研究显示岩石形成时代为早奥陶世(481±5Ma)。岩石地球化学研究显示,岩石属于钙碱性、弱过铝质系列花岗岩,高硅(SiO_2=71.42%～72.57%)、富碱(ALK=8.11%～8.76%)、贫镁(MgO=0.52%～0.54%)。10000Ga/Al值为2.73～2.85,Zr+Nb+Ce+Y含量374×10~(-6)～495×10~(-6),岩浆形成温度801～897℃,判断岩石为A型花岗岩。岩石有中等的负Eu异常(δEu=0.24～0.35),Rb/Sr值为1.18～1.38、Ba/La值为8.7～12.4、Mg~#值为23.3～30.3,及低Ni(1.51×10~(-6)～5.59×10~(-6))、Cr(6.60×10~(-6)～13.4×10~(-6))、V(20.0×10~(-6)～21.6×10~(-6))含量。岩石的ε_(Hf)(t)值为-2.22～5.57,二阶段模式年龄(t_(DM2))变化于1021～1453Ma之间,主要源于中新元古代增生地壳。结合区域构造演化及构造判别,认为岩石形成于额尔古纳地块与西伯利亚板块拼合造山后的伸展背景。  相似文献   

鲁中南泰莱盆地岩溶地下水赋存特征和找水规律   总被引：1，自引：0，他引：1  

于丽莎  潘晓东  曾洁  任坤  焦友军  兰干江 《地质与勘探》2019,55(1):168-177

结合泰安市岱岳区水文地质调查资料和实施27口钻井发现:在鲁中南泰莱盆地西部山区,碳酸盐岩裸露,崎岖不平的峰丛谷地、峰丛洼地地貌导致水力坡度大,地下水沿构造断裂呈线状快速径流,地下水非饱和,无统一水力联系,岩溶地下水分布极不均匀成为钻井取水的难点,寻找有利蓄水构造成为钻井找水关键;在盆地东部和南部靠近河谷的缓丘平原覆盖型岩溶分布区,水文地质单元上处于地下水径流排泄区,岩溶地下水丰富且呈层状、面状分布,水力联系密切,滞流形成饱水带,利于钻井开采地下水资源,但应着重关注火山侵入岩等隔水岩层的展布情况,综合分析岩溶含水层厚度、地下水水位和汇水条件。  相似文献